2013版初中英语全程复习方略课件：（人教版）七年级下册Units5-8.ppt

七年级下册 Units 581. sun (n. ) _ (adj. )晴朗的晴朗的2. weather (n. ) _ (同音词同音词)是否是否3. surprise (v. ) _ (adj. )感到惊讶的感到惊讶的 _ (adj. )令人惊奇的令人惊奇的4. everyone (pron. ) _ (同义词同义词)每个人每个人 _ (反义词反义词)没有人；没人没有人；没人5. high (adj. ) _ (n. )高度高度6. remember (v. ) _ (反义词反义词)忘记忘记7. sing (v. ) _ (n. )歌唱家；歌手歌唱家；歌手8.follow (v. ) _ (adj.) 下列的，下述的下列的，下述的sunnywhethersurprisedsurprisingeverybodynobodysingerfollowingheightforget【品词自测【品词自测】根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空Were all _ (surprise) at the result. Wang Sulong is one of the most popular _ (sing) with teenagers. The _ is my own story. (follow)surprisedsingersfollowing1. 等候；等待等候；等待 wait _ 7. talk about _2. 在度假；在假期中在度假；在假期中 _ vacation 8. in order to _3. 拍照拍照 _ a photo 9. not. . . any more _4. 看；朝看；朝看看 look _ 10. a little bit _5. 玩得高兴；过得快乐玩得高兴；过得快乐 _ a good _ 11. look like _6. 寻找；寻求寻找；寻求 look _ 12. would like _forontakeathavetimefor谈论，讨论，议论谈论，讨论，议论为了为了不再不再一点儿，少许一点儿，少许看起来像看起来像想要想要1. 你在干什么？你在干什么？_ _ you _? 2. 上海天气如何？上海天气如何？晴天晴天/有风有风/阴阴/_ _ _ in Shanghai? Its sunny/windy/cloudy/. . . What aredoingHows the weather3. 最近过得怎么样最近过得怎么样(还好吗还好吗)？_ _ _? 4. 他什么长相？他什么长相？_ _ he _ _? 5. 你好你好, 我想要些面条。我想要些面条。Hello, _ _ some noodles. Hows it goingWhat doeslook likeId like现在进行时现在进行时The Present Progressive Tense 定义：现在进行时表示现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发定义：现在进行时表示现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。生的动作。 -What are you doing now?-We are having our English class.现在进行时的现在进行时的基本结构基本结构:be+v.ing:be+v.ing肯定式：肯定式：主语主语+ +bebe动词动词+ +动词的动词的现在分词现在分词 e.g.e.g. Tom is playing basketball.Tom is playing basketball.现在进行时的现在进行时的基本基本句式句式： 疑问式：疑问式： BeBe动词动词+ +主语主语+ +动词的动词的现在分词现在分词e.g. Is Tom playing basketball?e.g. Is Tom playing basketball?否定式：主语主语+ +bebe动词动词+not+not+ +动词的动词的现在分词现在分词e.g.e.g. Tom isnt playing basketball.Tom isnt playing basketball.动词原型动词原型 + ing reading, drinking, eating, meeting 以不发音的以不发音的e结尾的动词，去结尾的动词，去e加加ing重读闭音节要双写结尾的辅音字母加重读闭音节要双写结尾的辅音字母加ing sitting swimming putting running forgetting getting cutting stopping beginning动词的现在分词的构成规则：动词的现在分词的构成规则： writing, making, dancing, takingSome exercises：一、用现在进行时改写下列句子一、用现在进行时改写下列句子.1.She sits under the tree. She is sitting under the tree.2.I eat a hamburger and some fruit. I am eating a hamburger and some fruit.3.They clean the classroom They are cleaning the classroom.4. -Does Jim draw a picture? -Yes, he does. -Is Jim drawing a picture? -Yes,he is. 5.My mother doesnt cook in the kitchen. My mother isnt cooking in the kitchen .二、用所给动词的适当形式填空二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Look! Andy_(fly) a model plane.2.Listen! Amy_(sing) in the next room.3.Many students_(play) football in the football field now.4.Father isnt at home. He _(work).5.Its seven oclock now. His father _(watch) TV.is singingare playingis workingis watching6.Kitty_(dance)with her friends. Cant you see?7. -Where is Millie? -She_(chat) with her classmates in the classroom.8. -What_Simon_(do)? -He_(draw)a picture on the blackboard.9. -_the girls_(sing)? -No,they_(shout).10.Dont talk with me, please. I _ (do) my homework.is dancingis chattingisdoingis drawingAresingingare shoutingam doing1. stop v. 停止；终止停止；终止She never stops talking！她总是说个不停！她总是说个不停！ How did you make the baby stop _? I played the videos of animals for him, and then he laughed. A. cryB. to cryC. cryingThe doctor told Mr Lin to stop smoking. (改为同义句改为同义句)The doctor told Mr Lin to _ _ smoking. Cgive up【自主归纳【自主归纳】stop的用法的用法(1)stop作动词常用于下面搭配中：作动词常用于下面搭配中：stop _ sth. 意为意为“停止做某事停止做某事”, 其中动名词作宾语。其中动名词作宾语。stop _sth. 意为意为“停下来去做另外一件事停下来去做另外一件事”, 其中不定式其中不定式在句中作目的状语在句中作目的状语, 即停下来的目的是去做另外一件事。即停下来的目的是去做另外一件事。stop sb. (from)doing sth. 意为意为“阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事”, 相当于相当于prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 或者或者keep sb. from doing sth. (其中其中与与keep搭配的介词搭配的介词from不能省略不能省略)。(2)stop还可以作名词还可以作名词, 意为意为“车站车站”。doingto do2. look for 寻找；寻求寻找；寻求Hes looking for his dinner. 他正在寻找他的晚餐。他正在寻找他的晚餐。My little dog is lost. All of my friends are helping me to _it. A. look atB. look for C. look afterCan I help you? Could you please _ _ (查明查明) when the next flight to London will take off? Bfind out【自主归纳【自主归纳】look for/look up/find/find out的用法辨析的用法辨析_寻找寻找, 强调动作强调动作look up查阅查阅, 指在词典等资料中查找指在词典等资料中查找, 代词作宾代词作宾语时用于短语中间语时用于短语中间_找到找到, 强调找的结果强调找的结果find out查明查明, 强调经过一番努力后得出的结果强调经过一番努力后得出的结果look forfind【判断抢答【判断抢答】判断下面句子翻译正误。判断下面句子翻译正误。请帮我查一下我的航班何时起飞好吗？请帮我查一下我的航班何时起飞好吗？Could you please help me look up when my flight will take off? ( )Could you please help me find out when my flight will take off? ( )3. Hi！Hows the weather in Shanghai? 嗨！上海的天气怎么样？嗨！上海的天气怎么样？Its sunny. 晴天。晴天。 _ ? Its cloudy and cold. A. How is the weather B. What is the weatherC. How is the weather likeWhat was the weather like yesterday? It was _(sun) but _ (wind).Asunnywindy【自主归纳自主归纳】天气的表达天气的表达(1)(1)提问天气的句型有：提问天气的句型有：Hows the weather? =Whats the weather like? Hows the weather? =Whats the weather like? (2)(2)天气名词与形容词：天气名词与形容词：(3)(3)天气中的修饰词天气中的修饰词“大大”：大风：大风：_ wind_ wind；大雨大雨( (雪雪) )：_ rain(snow_ rain(snow) )；雨雨( (雪雪) )下得很大：下得很大：rain(snowrain(snow) heavily/hard) heavily/hard名词名词形容词形容词名词名词形容词形容词sunsunnyrainrainysnowsnowywindwindycloudcloudyfog(雾雾)foggystrongheavy4. What does she look like? 她长什么样？她长什么样？(2011湘西中考湘西中考) _ ? He is tall. A. How is heB. What does he look likeC. What does he likeThey say that I look like my mother. (改为同义句改为同义句)They say that I _ _ my mother. Btake after【自主归纳【自主归纳】谈论外貌谈论外貌(1)What do/does sb. _? 用于询问外貌用于询问外貌, 其中在表示其中在表示“长长得像某人得像某人”时时look like可以替换为可以替换为take after; (2)What is/are sb. like? 主要用于询问性格主要用于询问性格, 也可用于询问外貌；也可用于询问外貌；(3)易混句型：易混句型：What do/does sb. like about sth. ? 用于询问某人用于询问某人喜欢某事物的哪喜欢某事物的哪(些些)方面。方面。look like5. Hello, Id like some noodles. 你好你好, 我想要些面条。我想要些面条。 Would you like something to drink? _ . Im not thirsty. A. Yes, pleaseB. No, thanksC. No, I wouldntWould you like _ (go) hiking with us next Sunday? I have a cold and I dont feel like _ (eat)anything. Bto goeating【自主归纳【自主归纳】would like的用法及其构成的句型的用法及其构成的句型(1)would like与与feel like的用法辨析的用法辨析意义意义想要想要短语短语_=wantfeel like区别区别其中其中like作动词作动词其中其中like作介词作介词宾语宾语名词、代词或不名词、代词或不定式定式名词、代词或动名词、代词或动名词名词would like(2)would like sb. to do sth. 意为意为“想让某人做某事想让某人做某事”；(3)Would you like sth. ? 意为意为“你想要某物吗？你想要某物吗？”常用于表示常用于表示客气地请求；其答语为客气地请求；其答语为Yes, please. /No, _. ；(4)Would you like to do sth. ? 表示提建议表示提建议, 答语常用答语常用_(拒绝时一般后接拒绝时一般后接but I have to. . . ), 也可用也可用“Sorry, but I cant. ”等类似句式。等类似句式。thanksId love/like to. 单项选择单项选择1. (2012黔西南州中考黔西南州中考)Listen! Someone _ an English song now. A. sings B. sangC. is singingD. was singing【解析【解析】选选C。考查动词的时态。从时间状语。考查动词的时态。从时间状语Listen可知用动可知用动词的现在进行时。词的现在进行时。2. (2012毕节中考毕节中考)Mum, I cant find my shoes. Hurry up! Your father _ for us. A. is waitingB. waitedC. waitsD. will wait【解析【解析】选选A。考查时态的用法。根据上下文语境判断：你爸。考查时态的用法。根据上下文语境判断：你爸爸正等着我们。故选爸正等着我们。故选A。3. (2012黔西南州中考黔西南州中考)Would you like to go shopping with me, Kangkang? _ . A. No, Id like toB. No, I cantC. Sorry, Im afraid not, I have to do my homeworkD. Yes, I like【解析【解析】选选C。Would you like to do sth. ? 表示邀请某人做某事表示邀请某人做某事, 肯定答语是肯定答语是Yes, Id love to. 否定答语是否定答语是Sorry, Im afraid not. 等等类似的委婉拒绝方式。类似的委婉拒绝方式。 4. (2012重庆中考重庆中考)Where is your cousin? He _ an English exam now. A. hasB. hadC. has hadD. is having【解析【解析】选选D。考查时态的用法。考查时态的用法。A一般现在时一般现在时, B一般过去时一般过去时, C现在完成时现在完成时, D现在进行时现在进行时, 根据句意：根据句意：你的表弟在哪你的表弟在哪里？里？他现在正在进行英语考试。故选他现在正在进行英语考试。故选D。5. (2012江西中考江西中考)Would you like some rice? _ . Id rather have a piece of bread. A. Yes, pleaseB. No problemC. Thats OKD. No, thanks【解析【解析】选选D。句意：。句意：你想吃些米饭吗？你想吃些米饭吗？_。我宁。我宁愿吃片面包。根据答语第二句判断空处表示拒绝愿吃片面包。根据答语第二句判断空处表示拒绝, 故选故选“No, thanks”表示表示“不用了不用了, 谢谢谢谢”。6. (2011河源中考河源中考)Remember _ the book to the library when you finish _ it. A. to return; to readB. returning; readingC. to return; readingD. returning; to read【解析【解析】选选 C。考查动词的用法。考查动词的用法。remember doing sth. 意为意为“记得做过某事记得做过某事”；remember to do sth. 意为意为“记着去做某记着去做某事事”；finish后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。句意：你读完后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。句意：你读完这本书后一定要记着把它还给图书馆。故选这本书后一定要记着把它还给图书馆。故选C。7. (2011北京中考北京中考)Wheres Tom? His mother _ him now. A. is looking forB. will look forC. has looked forD. looks for【解析【解析】选选A。根据。根据now判断设空处表示正在发生的动作判断设空处表示正在发生的动作, 故用故用现在进行时。现在进行时。 8. (2011无锡中考无锡中考)Ill fly to Qingdao for my holiday this weekend. Wonderful! _A. Why not? B. I hope so. C. With pleasure. D. Have a good time! 【解析【解析】选选D。考查交际用语。在英语中当对方表示要去度假时。考查交际用语。在英语中当对方表示要去度假时, 另一方往往会表示祝对方玩得愉快。另一方往往会表示祝对方玩得愉快。“why not”意为意为“为什么不为什么不呢呢”；“I hope so”意为意为“但愿如此但愿如此”；“with pleasure”意为意为“很很高兴为您效劳高兴为您效劳”；“have a good time”意为意为“祝你祝你(们们)玩得愉快玩得愉快”。故选故选D。9. (2011黔西南州中考黔西南州中考)What does your new English teacher look like? _ . A. She has blue eyesB. She is Miss Smith C. She comes from AmericaD. She has a daughter【解析【解析】选选A。考查交际用语。考查交际用语。“What does sb. look like? ”提提问长相问长相, 只有只有A项符合。项符合。. 用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1. (2012贵阳中考贵阳中考)Tina complains that waiting for Sally always _ (make)her angry. 2. (2012滨州中考滨州中考)Wheres Miss Wang? Look, she _ (talk)with the students. 答案：答案：1. makes 2. is talking