七下U6SectionA-1.ppt
What are they doing?watch TVwatch-watchingtalk on the phonetalk-talkingcleanclean-cleaning listen to a CDlisten-listening read a newspaperread-readingwash the disheswash-washinguse the computeruse-usingmake soupmake-makingexerciseexercise-exercisingrunrun-runningswimswim-swimmingshopshop-shopping现在进行时态现在进行时态1. 定义：表示现在定义：表示现在正在正在进行的动作。进行的动作。2. 构成：构成：am( is, are) + 动词的动词的现在分词现在分词The Present Continuous Tense 动词现在分词的构成规律动词现在分词的构成规律 1) 一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加-ing。如：。如： workworking dodoing playplaying2) 以以不发音的字母发音的字母e结尾的动词，去掉结尾的动词，去掉e，再加，再加-ing. 如：如： dancedancing comecoming3) 重读闭音节单词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字重读闭音节单词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，则双写这一字母，再加母，则双写这一字母，再加-ing。如：。如： getgetting shopshopping runrunning swimswimming Do you know how to get “ -ing” ? Lets try !do _ watch _ clean _ read_ eat_ play_ dance_ write _ run _ swim _watching doing cleaning playing writing reading running swimming eating dancingIm shopping .What are you doing?Im swimming .Im playing basketball.What are you doing?Im reading books.Ask and answerWhat are they doing?Shes talking on the phone.Whats she doing?Shes watching TV.Whats she doing?Shes reading a newspaper.Whats Mary doing?Shes making soup.Whats Marys mother doing?Hes listening to a CD.Whats he doing?Hes swimming.Whats he doing?Hes using the computer.Whats Bob doing?Theyre cleaning .What are they doing?Theyre washing the dishes.What are they doing?Theyre exercising.What are they doing?What is/are sb. doing now?She/He/They is/are .Ask and Answer!1a 1a Match the activities with the pictures.1. watching TV _2. cleaning _3. reading a newspaper_4. talking on the phone _5. listening to a CD _6. using the computer _7. making soup _8. washing the dishes _9. exercising _idga (i)hebcf1b 1b Listen. What are these people doing?Write the numbers from 1a. a. Jenny _ b. John _ c. Dave and Mary _ 1851c 1c Ask and answer questions about what people are doing in 1a.A: Whats he doing?B: Hes using the computer.A: What are they doing?B: Theyre listening to a CD.注意！注意！一般现在时与现在进行时一般现在时与现在进行时 现在进行时是表示一个动作正在发生现在进行时是表示一个动作正在发生或进行。或进行。 一般现在时表示现在的状态或经常的，一般现在时表示现在的状态或经常的，习惯性的动作。习惯性的动作。1. Who _ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing2. Its eight oclock. The students _ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having3. Listen! The baby _ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries4. Look! The twins _ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing5. Dont talk here. Grandparents _. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep6. Tom is a worker. He _ in a factory. His sisters _ in a hospital. A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works7. Who _ English best in your class? A. speak B. speaks C. is speaking8. Mrs. Read _ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans9. We _ music and often _ to music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening10. She _ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting11. On Sundays he sometimes _ his clothes and sometimes _ some shopping. A. wash / do B. is washing / is doing C. washes/ does12. The twins usually _ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _ some coffee for it. A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has / haveWhats she doing?She is running.What are they doing?Theyre cleaning the house.JohnJuliaLarryBettyKim and AlanWhat are they doing?Guessing GameMolly and JackJohn is eating dinner.Julia is doing homework.Larry is reading.Betty is cleaning.Kim and Alan are talking on the phone.Molly and Jack are watching TV.2a 2a Listen and match the answers with the questions.1.What is Steve doing? a. He is watching TV.2. What is Jack doing? b. He is listening to a CD.2b 2b Listen again. Fill in the blanks.Jack: Hello, Steve.Steve: Hi, Jack.Jack: What _ you _, Steve?Steve: Im _. What about you?Jack: Im _, but its kind of _.Steve: Yeah, my TV show is also not very _. Do you want to _ the movies?Jack: That sounds good.aredoingwatching TVlistening to a CDboringinterestinggo to2c 2c Role-play the conversation in 2b.2d 2d Role-play the conversation.JohnJuliaLarryBettyKim and AlanWhat are they doing?Guessing GameMolly and JackJohn is eating dinner.Is he/she ? Are they ? Julia is doing homework.Larry is reading.Betty is cleaning.Kim and Alan are talking on the phone.Molly and Jack are watching TV.1. Not much是用做回答的交际套语，还是用做回答的交际套语，还可说成可说成 Nothing much, 相当于汉语相当于汉语“不不忙什么；没什么事忙什么；没什么事”，表示自己有空。，表示自己有空。例如：例如： A：What are you doing this evening? 你今晚要做什么事？你今晚要做什么事？ B：Well, nothing much. 嗯，没什么事。嗯，没什么事。2. join somebody for something 表示表示“与某人一起做某事；参与或加入到与某人一起做某事；参与或加入到某人的行列中一起做某事某人的行列中一起做某事”。例如：。例如： Would you come and join us for a cup of coffee? We need to talk to you. 你来跟我们喝杯咖啡好吗？你来跟我们喝杯咖啡好吗？ 我们要我们要跟你谈一谈。跟你谈一谈。join / join in 的区别的区别例如：例如： He joined the League in 1985. 他在他在1985年入团。年入团。 I hope youll all join in the discussion. 我希望你们大家都参加讨论。我希望你们大家都参加讨论。 join 指加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体，指加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体，以及参军等，还可表示参与某种活动。以及参军等，还可表示参与某种活动。例句：例句： I will never forget the day when I joined the Party. 我永远也忘不了入党的那一天。我永远也忘不了入党的那一天。 join in 通常指参加某种活动，尤其指和其通常指参加某种活动，尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动。例句：他人一起参加某项活动。例句： May I join in the game? 我可以参加这个比赛吗？我可以参加这个比赛吗？ 用用 join 和和 join in 的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。1. We are playing football. Do you want to _?2. You are welcome to _ us.3. He is against letting girls _ the club. join injoinjoin3. Id love to. 我很乐意。我很乐意。 1) 作为一个交际应答套语，作为一个交际应答套语，Id love to 经常用于礼貌地接受他人邀请，还可说经常用于礼貌地接受他人邀请，还可说成成Id like to, 但语气较前者稍弱。例如：但语气较前者稍弱。例如： A：Would you like to come with us to the show? 你愿意跟我们一起去看表演吗？你愿意跟我们一起去看表演吗？ B：Thanks. Id like to. 多谢了，我可以的。多谢了，我可以的。2) 当婉言拒绝他人邀请时，英语多用当婉言拒绝他人邀请时，英语多用Id love to, but 或或Sorry, Im afraid I cant because 等。例如：等。例如： A：Im going to town. Would you like to join me? 我进城去，你想跟我一同去吗？我进城去，你想跟我一同去吗？ B：Sorry, Im afraid I cant because I still have lots of homework to do. 真抱歉，恐怕我去不成，我还有好多真抱歉，恐怕我去不成，我还有好多作业要做。作业要做。Look around the class. What are your classmates doing?Make a Survey!Ask and AnswerIs he reading?Yes, he is.Is he shopping?No, he isnt. He is fishing.Are they playing football?No, they arent. They are playing basketball. TomA: Is Tom reading?B: Is Tom listening to music?What is Tom doing?Miss SmithMr. Green注意！注意！一般现在时与现在进行时一般现在时与现在进行时 现在进行时是表示一个动作正在发生现在进行时是表示一个动作正在发生或进行。或进行。 一般现在时表示现在的状态或经常的，一般现在时表示现在的状态或经常的，习惯性的动作。习惯性的动作。l一般现在时的功用一般现在时的功用 1. 表示一直发生的事情、经常发生的动表示一直发生的事情、经常发生的动作：作： Nurses look after patients in hospitals. Excuse me, do you speak English? I get up at 8 oclock every morning. It often rains in summer in Beijing. 2. 表示客观事实或者真理：表示客观事实或者真理： Birds fly. The earth goes around the sun. 3. 谈论时间表、旅程表等：谈论时间表、旅程表等： What time does the film begin? The football match starts at 8 oclock. Tomorrow is Thursday. 4. 谈论籍贯、国籍等：谈论籍贯、国籍等： Where do you come from? I come from China. Where do you come from? I come from Guangzhou.5. 询问或者引用书籍、通知或新近接到的询问或者引用书籍、通知或新近接到的信笺内容：信笺内容： What does that notice say? What does Ann say in her letter? She says shes coming to Beijing next week. Shakespeare says, “Neither a borrower or a lender be.”1. Who _ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing2. Its eight oclock. The students _ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having3. Listen! The baby _ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries4. Look! The twins _ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing5. Dont talk here. Grandparents _. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep6. Tom is a worker. He _ in a factory. His sisters _ in a hospital. A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works7. Who _ English best in your class? A. speak B. speaks C. is speaking8. Mrs. Read _ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans9. We _ music and often _ to music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening10. She _ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting11. On Sundays he sometimes _ his clothes and sometimes _ some shopping. A. wash / do B. is washing / is doing C. washes/ does12. The twins usually _ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _ some coffee for it. A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has / havereadWhat is she doing now?She is reading.Ask and Answer!What does he do?He is a basketball player.What is he doing now? He is playing basketball. play basketball What does she do?She is a swimmer.What is she doing? She is swimming. swim danceWhat do they do?They are dancers.What are they doing now?They are dancing.What are they doing?talking on the phoneWhats he doing?Hes Whats she doing?Shes doing homework watching TVWhats she doing?Shes eating dinnerWhat are they doing?Theyre cleaning What are they doing?They are
