宾语从句（修改版）.pptx
长郡双语初三英语组长郡双语初三英语组主主语语 谓谓语语 ？ I know Tom.主主语语 谓谓语语 宾宾语语 I know that Tom is a hard-working boy.宾语从句宾语从句 宾宾语语 that Tom is a hard-working boy.长郡双语初三英语组1. I think that theyre fun to watch.2. Mary thinks that the teams were fantastic.3. Bill wonders whether theyll have zongzi again next year.4. I wonder if its similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.长郡双语初三英语组长郡双语初三英语组一、宾语从句的概念 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。 We know that Mr Green teaches English. She asked if these answers were right.二、宾语从句二、宾语从句三要素三要素引导词（连接词）引导词（连接词）语语 序序时时 态态长郡双语初三英语组Read the passage and underline the objective clauses.4b4bDear Xia Yu,Do you know that there are two special days for parents in America? One is Mothers Day on the second Sunday of May and the other is Fathers Day on the third Sunday of June. On these two days, American children oft en give gifts to their parents or take them out for lunch or dinner. 长郡双语初三英语组Common gift s are flowers and cards for mothers and shirts or ties for fathers. I heard that it is becoming more and more popular to celebrate Mothers Day and Fathers Day in China. I wonder if children over there also give similar gift s to their parents. I believe that there are many ways to show our love. Actually, we dont have to spend a lot ofmoney. It is also a good idea to help parents to do something instead.June长郡双语初三英语组1. I hear (that) _. 2. He said (that) _. 3. The teacher told us (that) _ _. he will be back in an hour he missed us very much the earth moves由由that引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句注：注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不充当成分，在口语当中往往省略。在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不充当成分，在口语当中往往省略。around the sun长郡双语初三英语组. if和和whether引导宾语从句时，要注意宾语从句三要素，即连词、语序和时引导宾语从句时，要注意宾语从句三要素，即连词、语序和时态。由于态。由于if和和whether连接的是一般疑问句，因此要注意把疑问语序改为陈述连接的是一般疑问句，因此要注意把疑问语序改为陈述句语序。如：句语序。如：由由if / whether引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句Am I cool?What does the baby ask?He asks if / whether he is cool.长郡双语初三英语组Do you love me?What did the girl ask the young man?She asked if / whether the young man loved her.长郡双语初三英语组Can I fly?What does the baby wonder?He wonders if / whether he can fly.长郡双语初三英语组Have you got any fish?What does the baby cat ask?He asks if his father has got any fish.长郡双语初三英语组Will you take me to the sky?What does the girl ask the Spiderman?She asks if / whether the Spiderman will take her to the sky.长郡双语初三英语组 宾语从句与宾语从句与or not直接连用时，应用直接连用时，应用whether，不能用，不能用if。 如：如：I dont know whether or not he will come tomorrow. 我不知道他明天是否来。我不知道他明天是否来。if if 和和whetherwhether的区别的区别长郡双语初三英语组1. 若主句是一般现在时一般现在时，从句用任何所需时态任何所需时态。如： She says (that) she works from Monday to Friday. （从句是一般现在时）（从句是一般现在时） She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk. （从句是一般将来时）（从句是一般将来时） She says (that) she has never been to Mount Emei. （从句是现在完成时）（从句是现在完成时） 宾语从句中时态的变化长郡双语初三英语组2. 若主句是一般过去时，从句则用若主句是一般过去时，从句则用跟过去相关的时态跟过去相关的时态。 Did the train leave? She didnt know. She didnt know if / whether the train had left. 长郡双语初三英语组 He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon. (从句是一般过去时从句是一般过去时) He said (that) he would take care of the baby. (从句是过去将来时从句是过去将来时) He said (that) they were having a meeting at that time. (从句是过去进行时从句是过去进行时)长郡双语初三英语组1. 从句表达的是客观真理，用一般现在时从句表达的是客观真理，用一般现在时2. 从句中有明确表示过去时间的词，则从句依然是一从句中有明确表示过去时间的词，则从句依然是一般过去时般过去时The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.He wondered if you studied in the USA in 1990.长郡双语初三英语组宾语从句口诀宾语从句口诀 时态、语序、引导词时态、语序、引导词学习宾从三注意学习宾从三注意主句若为现在时，从句时态随句意。主句若为现在时，从句时态随句意。主句若为过去时，从句也要用过去。主句若为过去时，从句也要用过去。语序要用陈述序，切莫照般疑问句。语序要用陈述序，切莫照般疑问句。that引导陈述句，省与不省没关系。引导陈述句，省与不省没关系。从句若表是否时，从句若表是否时，if、whether均可以。均可以。特殊疑问作宾语，仍用原来疑问词。特殊疑问作宾语，仍用原来疑问词。长郡双语初三英语组Write sentences using the words given.1. think / Lantern Festival / beautifulI think that the Lantern Festival is beautiful.I dont know whether he will come home for the festival.4a4a4. wonder / if / mooncakes / deliciousI wonder if the mooncakes are delicious.3. believe / Water Festival / most / funI believe that the Water Festival is the most fun.2. dont know / whether / he / come home/ for the festival长郡双语初三英语组I wonder _.Yes, of course.（2015德州）德州）A. where we can buy the partsB. how often you hear form your sisterC. if I may have a word with youD. why he arrived late yesterday中考链接中考链接C长郡双语初三英语组Will Tony go skiing with us this Saturday?Sorry, I dont know if he _. But I know he _ interest in sports. （2015克拉玛依）克拉玛依）A. will go; isB. goes; isC. goes; has noD. will go; has noD长郡双语初三英语组( ) They wonder _ robots will make humans lose their jobs or not. (2013漳州漳州) A. that B. if C. whether( ) Our physics teacher told us light _ faster than sound. (2013 黔东南黔东南) A. travels B. traveled C. traveling D. to travelCA长郡双语初三英语组Self-check 3Make sentences about a festival / festivals you like using theses words + that / whether / if.1. I think _ _.2. I know _ _. that mooncakes with yolks are more delicious than the ones without. that the shape of the mooncake symbolizes the full moon at mid-autumn. 长郡双语初三英语组3. I believe _ _.4. I wonder _ _. that a clean house for the Spring Festival will bring good fortune to my family. whether we will have fireworks at the next Spring Festival.
