2018年河北省中考英语试卷含答案.docx

英语试卷第 1 页（共 16 页）英语试卷第 2 页（共 16 页）绝密启用前河北省 2018 年初中学业水平考试 英 语(考试时间 120 分钟,满分 120 分)卷（选择题，共 75 分）听力部分（第一节，共25分，略）笔试部分V. 单项选择(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。26. Please come in, Alice. Welcome to _ house.A. herB. hisC. myD. your27. Did you hear the _? A scientist will visit our school.A. advice B. news C. praiseD. choice28. This dog looks _. Its wearing red shoes.A. cleverB. brave C. funnyD. careful29. Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands _ you eat.A. until B. afterC. while D. before30. Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else _ so well.A. sings B. sang C. will sing D. is singing31. The bread is really delicious.Thank you. I _ it myself.A. makeB. madeC. will makeD. am making32. Can you help me _ the pen? Its under the chair.A. ask for B. look forC. pick upD. put up33. I _ an invitation to the concert. I can't wait to go.A. receive B. will receive C. was receivingD. have received34. Look at the picture. The top five TV plays _ in it.A. list B. are listed C. will list D. will be listed35. Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us _?Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.A. which was the way to the stationB. why we should meet at the stationC. when we should get to the stationD. who we should meet at the stationVI. 完形填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as she loved 36 . Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is simple thing, 37 it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him.Salt has many 38 . Our bodies need salt. If we dont have enough, our bodies cant work properly. We put salt on icy roads to make them 39 . We also use salt to produce other products, like paper and glass. But for many years, salts most important job was to 40 food. Like other living things, most bacteria(细菌) need water to live. Salt takes in plenty of water, so most bacteria(细菌)can not live 41 a salty environment. As a result, salt protects food and many other things. For much of human history, this ability has made salt 42 . Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt. Even today, the hard working useful people are 43 as “the salt of the earth”.For centuries, salt was also hard to 44 . Its usefulness, together with rarity(稀有) made it very expensive. Salt could even be used like 45 . In fact, the word salary(薪水) comes from the word salt.Today, salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life.36. A. saltB. airC. gold D. sugar 37. A. orB. soC. and D. but38. A. forms B. secretsC. usesD. skills39. A. wideB. safeC. smoothD. thick40. A. protectB. provideC. produceD. prepare41. A. inB. outsideC. forD. without42. A. hopefulB. comfortableC. valuable D. successful43. A. savedB. dreamed C. invited D. described44. A. sellB. getC. takeD. keep 45. A. moneyB. medicine C. earth D. food VII.阅读理解(共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，计 30 分)-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷第 3 页（共 16 页）英语试卷第 4 页（共 16 页）阅读 A、B、C、D 四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear sir, I ordered a skirt from you last month, but there are some problems with it. First, the color is not as green as it is shown on your website. I understand that the picture does not always show the real color, but it should not be that different. Second, I asked for Size M because it is the size I usually wear. But your Size M is so small that I have to give it to my younger sister. I think you should be more serious about your business. Truly, Susan Rosen Dear Ms. Rosen, Thank you for telling us the problems with your order. We hope we can give you better service. We are sending you another skirt with this letter. It is Size L, and its green color is brighter than the one you had. We hope you like it. Our office hours are 9:00 a.m.5:00 p.m. Please call us if you have any more questions. Yours truly, Victor Smith 46. Why did Susan Rosen write the letter? A. To say sorry to her sister.B. To show the picture to Smith. C. To tell her problem to a friend.D. To talk about what she bought. 47. What did Victor Smith do for Susan Rosen? A. He helped her cancel the order.B. He sent her a new skirt. C. He asked her to visit the office.D. He called her for another color. B Edward rose early on the New-year morning. He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet. When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars. His face lit up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some petty books that he had seen at the bookstore. He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor family. “I wish you a Happy New Year.“ said Edward, as he was happily passing on. The man shook his head. “You are not from this country?“ said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language. But he pointed to his mouth, and to the children shaking with cold, as if(好像)to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time.“ Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble. He took out his dollars, and gave one to the man and the other to his wife. They were excited and said something in their language, which doubtless meant, “We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time.“ When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up. “I have bought no books,“ said he, “I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry then.“ He went on, “I think I can wait for my books till next New Year.“ “My dear boy,“ said his father, “Here are some books, more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a New-Year gift“. “I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family. It was nice for a little boy to do so. Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year.“ 48. Edward expected to _ with the money he got from his father. A. help the poor familyB. buy something to eat C. buy some pretty booksD. learn another language 49. Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him? A. He couldnt understand the boy.B. He wouldnt accept the money. C. He didnt like the boys language.D. He was too cold to say anything. 50. How much did Edward give the poor family? A. One dollar.B. Two dollars.C. Three dollars. D. Four dollars. 51. We know that Edward _ from the passage. A. got a prize for his kind heartB. had to buy his books next year C. bought the books at the bookstoreD. got more money from his father C英语试卷第 5 页（共 16 页）英语试卷第 6 页（共 16 页）DIY Your Own DessertsWe offer different kinds of classes to you all. A very popular class we are offering these10 days is the class named “DIY Your Own Desserts“.Can you imagine how happy your beloved one will be happy when you give him/her your DIY desserts on the special days like birthday, Mothers Day and Fathers Day? Come to our class and make your own desserts. Give your beloved one some surprises! The class runs daily and it is a completely hands-on personal cooking experience lasting up to 4 hours learning 34 recipes(食谱) each lesson. The teacher will first show how to cook different recipes in front of you. And then he will guide you on how to prepare and make the food.At the end of the class you can either eat the meal prepared during the class or take it home with you. What's more, youll be able to take home the copies of all the recipes. Costs: 30 each lesson. You can start at any time.Go to our website to get more information about the class.You can either e-mail us or come to our office for attending it.52. You can join the class if you like to _.A. offer some recipesB. teach how to cookC. make desserts yourself D. get some surprises53. You will _ in the class.A. eat the meal with the teacherB. celebrate the special daysC. learn 23 recipes each lessonsD. have a hands-on experience54. You will pay _ for five lessons.A. 30B. 60C. 120D. 15055. How can you attend the class?A. Make a phone call to them.B. Send them an e-mail.C. Get information from parents.D. Come to the class directly.D“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a persons life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.“ Mason, a volunteer said.National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity(机会) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization's expectations(期望). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.The following tips can help if you have some of these worries: Choose an organization with the same interests and common values. Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked. Work with a veteranvolunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization's expectations. Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them.Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn't work, don't give up and you'll surely find the right opportunity.Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in peoples lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience,“little things can change a persons life.“56. Volunteering can help_.A. make a decisionB. see the world clearlyC. thank other peopleD. make persons life better57. What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step?A. They dont have enough time.B. They are prevented by their families.C. They fear that their abilities are shared.D. They dont expect to become volunteers.58. Which of the following can help people take the first step?A. Start out quickly.B. Organize a training meeting.C. Invite a friend to be with them.D. Join in a group with different values.59. The underlined word “veteran“ in the passage means “_“.A. politeB. humorousC. youngD. experienced60. What is the main idea of the passage?A. To tell people to make changes in their lives.B. To encourage people to start their volunteering.C. How to make great achievements in volunteering.-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷第 7 页（共 16 页）英语试卷第 8 页（共 16 页）D. How to keep on volunteering whatever happened.卷（非选择题，共 45 分）听力部分(第二节，共 5 分，略). 听短文填空(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分) 笔试部分IX. 任务型阅读(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分)阅读短文，并按要求完成 6670 题。Artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) is growing rapidly. We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI. AI is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use information to do tasks.AIs recent developments have got a lot of social attention. Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things possible. For example, AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engineering. But this attention has also produced a lot of fear. Especially, many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs.According to a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs will disappear because of AI. In some industries, AI is already doing the work that people used to do, such as assembling(装配)cars, digging the coal and lifting goods. Self-driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the driver's jobs in the future.On the other hand, AI will also create many new jobs for people. More people will be needed to write programmers for AI systems(系统) and they will set up and work on them, too. Meanwhile, jobs that require feelings, excellent communication skills with people will not be replaced(取代) by AI. These include jobs in fields like teaching, nursing and personal training.AI is here. It is changing how people live and work in many ways.That makes AI important to watch, not to fear.66、67 题完成句子；68 题简略回答问题；69 题找出并写下第二段的主题句；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。66. AI is _ that help machines to do tasks.67._controlled by AI may make the drivers lose their jobs.68. What will AI create for people?_69. _70._X. 词语运用(每小题 1 分，计 10 分)根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。June 15，2018This morning I took a bus to school. The traffic was 71. _ (busy) than usual and there were more people on the bus. At Xinhua Stop, I saw 72. _ old man get on the bus. He looked very weak. I stood 73. _ and gave my seat to him. He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school. We talked 74. _ (happy).Later in the 75. _ (three) class, Mr. Du came in and asked me to go to the front. I didn't know 76. w_, so I was a little afraid. Everyone was looking at me. Then he told 77. _ (they) what I did on the bus this morning. He 78. _ (know) it because he got a phone call from the old man. Mr. Du said I could be a good example to my 79. _ (classmate). It was really a good day 80.f_ me! I was so proud.XI. 基础写作（包括 A、B 两部分，A 部分 5 分，B 部分 15 分，共计 20 分）(A)连词成句(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,计 5 分)将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。81. it,outside, hot, is_?82. on time, to, remember, arrive_.83. for lunch, we, what, do, have_?84. a cup of, Lucy, me, tea, brought_.85. your, beautiful, are, how, kites_!(B)书面表达（计 15 分）86. 请仔细观察下面的图片，并根据所给提示和要求写一篇短文。提示：（1）What are the man and the woman doing?（2）What should you do when you see people litter like this? Why?要求：（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。（2）短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。（3