2018年湖南省郴州市中考英语试卷含答案.docx

英语试卷第 1 页（共 20 页）英语试卷第 2 页（共 20 页）绝密启用前湖南省郴州市 2018 年初中学业水平考试 英语(满分 120 分,考试时间 120 分钟). 听力技能（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节对话理解（共 16 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 16 分）听下面的对话，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。听每段对话前，将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答 1 个小题。 1. What fruit does Tim like?A. B. C.2. What will Molly put on?A. B. C.3. What do Chinese usually do on Mid-autumn Day?A. Have a big dinner.B. Enjoy mooncakes.C .Make dumpling.4. How often does Peter watch movies?A. Once a month.B. Twice a month.C. Twice a week.5. Where is Scotts father now?A. In the garden.B. In the study.C. In the living room.听第六段对话，回答第 6、7 小题。 6. What is Laura like?A. Lovely and kind.B. Outgoing and kind.C. Shy and quiet.7. What subject does Laura often help Sara?A. English.B. Chinese.C. Math.听第七段对话，回答第 8 至 10 小题。 8. Where will the students give their performance?A. In the Old Peoples Hospital.B. In the Childrens Hospital.C. In the Womens Hospital.9. What will Mark do?A. Play the guitar.B .Play the violin.C. Tell stories.10. What time will they meet?A. At 3: 00pm, Sunday.B. At 3: 00pm, Saturday.C. At 3:30 pm, Sunday.听第八段对话，回答第 11 至 13 小题。 11. Whats the matter with Rose?A. She has a backache.B. She has a headache.C. She has a stomachache.12. When will Rose have exams?A. In one week.B. In two weeks.C. In three weeks.13.What sport does Rose play sometimes?A. Tennis.B. Table tennis.C. Basketball.听第九段对话，回答第 14 至 16 小题。 14. What color are the shoes?A. Black.B. Blue.C. White.15. What size are the shoes?A. Size 39.B. Size 40.C. Size 41.16. How much will the mother pay for the shoes and socks?A. 420 yuan.B. 400 yuan.C. 380 yuan.第二节短文理解（共 4 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 4 分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有四个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 17. How long does it take by car from Chenzhou to Dongjiang Lake?A. About an hour.B. About half an hour.C. About two hours.18. How do many young people go to Dongjiang Lake?A. They drive cars.B. They take buses.C. They ride bicycles.19. What can you do during the trip?A. Go boating.B Have a picnic.C. Climb mountains.20. How are the people of Dongjiang Lake?-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷第 3 页（共 20 页）英语试卷第 4 页（共 20 页）A .Friendly.B. Simple.C. Hard-working.知识运用(共两个部分，满分 25 分)第一节单项填空从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）21. My daughter seldom has breakfast.Its_unhealthy habit. Breakfast is very important to health.A. aB. anC. the22. Have you ever been to South Tower Park?Yes. I_there a few months ago.A. WentB. have beenC. have gone23. Do you know the student_got an A in the English exam?Of course. She is my deskmate, Li HongA. whoB. whomC. whose24. You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember_them on time.I will.A. returnB. returningC. to return25. Look at the girl in the square!Oh. Im surprised that a _ girl can dance so well!A. three-years-oldB. three-year-oldC. three years old26. Sally, its already 10: 00 pm. Its time for you to go to bed.OK. Dad. Ill turn_the TV right now.A. onB. downC. off27.Do you know when and where the 24th Winter Olympic Games_?In Beijing and Zhangjiakou, in 2022.A. is heldB. will be heldC. will hold28. I saw Toms father bought lots of books yesterday.Thats not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _reading.A. enjoyB. enjoysC. enjoyed29. May I be allowed to choose a summer course?Its up to you. Youre _ to make your own decision.A. too oldB. enough oldC. old enough30. My grandfather does Chinese Kung Fu every day _ he is over eighty.A. sinceB. thoughC. until第二节完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)Sometimes, kids dont think their parents are fair to them. When you want to dress in a modern way, your mum doesnt like you wearing a 31 . When you are 32 , they ask if youre speaking to a boy or a girl. Sometimes it seems that youre not as 33 to your parents as you used to be. How can you changes such a situation?Closing the Gap by the American author Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better 34 with your parents.Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they are 35 and loved. You should tell your parents your needs, and 36 what their needs are. To get your parents to know what youre doing and what you want to do, you could talk about your school life now and your dreams for the 37 . It helps your parents know more about you. Maybe you can think of a way to make 38 of you happy.The book gives ways to help teens understand their parents. When you think “my parents dontwant me to have any fun”, it usually means your parents want you to be 39 . The book givesyou lots of ideas, such as making time to talk, keeping a diary and showing your parents you aregrowing up. If you follow these steps, you will be able to make your 40 a happier place.31. A. warm coatB. thick sweaterC. mini-skirt32. A. writing lettersB. making phone callsC. taking risks33. A. closeB. farC. awful34. A. ideaB. relationshipC. environment35. A. outgoingB. comfortableC. important36. A. find outB. bring outC. give out37. A. pastB. presentC. future38. A. bothB. allC. none39. A. safeB. happyC. dangerous英语试卷第 5 页（共 20 页）英语试卷第 6 页（共 20 页）40. A. schoolB. homeC. room. 阅读技能(共两个部分，满分 40 分)第一节阅读选择阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 （共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）A阅读下面的图表，完成 4142 小题。A school in Hunan has changed its playground into a garden full of fruitand vegetables, so that its students can grow and eat their own food. So farthe fruit and vegetables have been used in school meals.A great coin collection is going on show in Guangzhou in July, 2018. The exhibition has more than 1000 kinds of coins. It is said to have taken10 years to collect. It will have a world tour in March, 2019.41. The playground in a school in Hunan has been changed into_.A. a new schoolB. a flower gardenC. a fruit and vegetable garden42. A coin collection exhibition will be_.A. in July, 2018B. in March. 2019C. in July. 2028阅读下面的图表，完成 4345 小题。Indoor Water ParkOpening time 9: 00a.m.-6:00p.m. from Monday to Friday 8: 00a.m.-10: 00p.m. from Saturday to SundayTicket priceAdults: 150 yuan/person: 130 yuan/memberChildren: above 1.2 meters, 75 yuan/person; 60 yuan/member under 1.2 meters, freeShould not takefood, pets, knives, ringsThings to rememberChildren under 1. 4 meters and old people above 60 should stay withother adultsYou should follow the rules in the water park.If you have some health problems and arent suitable for water activities,youd better not come in43. How long is the water park open on Tuesday?A. For seven hoursB. For eight hoursC. For nine hours44. An adult member and a child member(above 1.2 meters)should pay_ for the tickets.A. 190 yuanB. 205 yuanC. 225 yuan45. What can visitors probably take to the Indoor Water Park?A. Rings.B. Food.C. Mobile phones.BYou have been working hard to learn English. Do you know foreigners are trying to learn Chinese? According to a survey, one in four American young men would like to learn it. There will be over 150000000 people learning Chinese around the world in the early 2019.“Because of Chinas fast development, Chinese has become more useful. More and more people begin to learn it.”said Scott McGinnis, a Washington language expert.For example, in 2010, only 30 schools in America had Chinese lessons. This year, more than 300 schools there have Chinese lessons during school days. Last year, China gave 3 000 textbooks to a school in America because they had done a good job.Although Chinese is becoming more and more popular, it is one of the most difficult languages to learn. Usually, an English speaker takes about 1 320 hours to become good at Chinese. He needs only 480 hours for French, Spanish or Italian.46. According to the passage, more and more foreigners begin to learn Chinese_.A. because they have more free timeB. because Chinese is easy to learnC. because China is fast developing-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷第 7 页（共 20 页）英语试卷第 8 页（共 20 页）47._schools in America give students Chinese lessons, in 2018A. Over three thousandB. About three hundredC. Only thirty48. The students at the schools in America take Chinese lessons_.A. on school daysB. after schoolC. at weekends49. Last year, China gave 3000 textbooks to a school in America because_.A. they wanted to build a libraryB. they had done a good jobC. they had given Chinese students many English books 50. From the passage we know that _.A. English speakers like to learn French, Spanish and Italian more than ChineseB. Chinese is more difficult to learn than French, Spanish and ItalianC. Chinese is easier to learn than French, Spanish and ItalianCNowadays, phone calls and messages help us communicate with others more often. It means that we seldom write letters now. But a TV show,Letters alive, is bringing back this old habit.Letters Alive invites famous actors and actresses but there are no funny jokes or different competitions. Instead, only one person walks up to a microphone and reads a letter. The letters were written by people from different times in history. For example, in one episode(集), they read a letter written by the famous writer Xiao Hong to her younger brother in 1941. The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future.“Every letter opens another world for us,” said Guan Zhangwen, the director of the TV show. “It seems that we can experience the real lives and feelings of the writers”. Since its first episode on December 5, 2016, Letters Alive has been widely praised. Many audiences(观众)say that it has provided a breath of fresh air to todays TV shows.Besides Letters Alive, some other cultural TV shows have also attracted(吸引)Chinese audiences. They include the Chinese Poetry Conference, a traditional Chinese poetry competition and Readers, a program that invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote. It suggests that cultural values and true feelings are becoming our interest.51. Letters Alive, a TV show, invites famous people to _.A. read and share lettersB. tell audiences jokesC. enter different competitions52. How many TV shows are mentioned in the passage?A. TwoB. ThreeC. Four53. Chinese audiences _ the TV shows mentioned in the passageA. highly praiseB. dont mindC. show no interest in54. This article is probably taken from the section of _ in a newspaper.A. Sports NewsB. Culture and EntertainmentC. Education and Science55. According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT?A. Letters Alive is not popular enough to attract audiencesB. Chinese Poetry Conference invites people to read poems and articlesC. We can experience the real lives and feeling of the writers by reading letters.第二节回答问题阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） Once a king got two nice falcons(猎鹰)from his son. He had never seen such beautiful falconsbefore. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly.After several months, the king came to see how the training was going on. He found that onefalcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other one was staying on the branch(树枝) of a tree quietly without moving.The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every way they could to make it fly. But none of them succeeded. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest,an idea came to his mind. He decided to find someone who knew the natural environment well tosolve the problem. Then he sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once.The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely. “It is unbelievable!” shouted the king. “How could you make it happen?”The farmer replied, “Its very easy. I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.”It is always the same to humans. We all have “two flying wings” in our hearts as well, but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we feel safe and comfortable. We wont realize we can fly so high and freely until the “branch” we are resting on breaks.56. Where did the king get the falcons?英语试卷第 9 页（共 20 页）英语试卷第 10 页（共 20 页）_57. Why did the king ask the farmer to train the falcon?_58. What did the farmer do to make the falcon fly?_59. What do you think of the farmer?_60. To reach high, can we stay where we feel safe and comfortable?_. 写作技能(共三个部分，满分 35 分)第一节完成对话通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话。 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）A: Hello,61._?B: Yes. This is Lucy speaking. Whats up?A: I called you several times yesterday, but there was no answer. 62._?B: I was shopping at that time. By the way, why were you calling me?A: I wanted to ask you to see a movie with me. 63._?B: I like action moviesA: 64._?B: Jacky Chan is my favorite actor. A: Me, too. The movie the Foreigner is on at the cinema. Why not see it this afternoon?B: Sounds great.A. OK. See you at 4 oclock at the cinema.B: 65._.第二节短文填空从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词，每词限用一次。(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)lose late something so careful experience from worry they shareTeenagers often have lots of problems and66 . Sometimes they have problems with the schoolwork and sometimes with 67 friends. How to deal with them?I remember an example of a middle school girl, Nancy. She once 68 her wallet and was afraid to tell her parents about it. 69 she walked to school every day. A week 70 , she couldnt stand it anymore because it was too far from home. She had to talk to her parents. They were really understanding and told her to be 71 next time.In fact, the worst thing is not to do72 . You cant feel better unless you talk to someone. Problems are normal in life. You should not run away 73 your problems. Instead, youd better 74 them with your parents or ask an expert for help, because they have more 75 .第三节书面表达(共一题，满分 15 分)假如你是李华，上周六上午，你们班全体同学在特殊教育学校做了一次志愿者活动。请根据下表中提供的信息，用英语给你的笔友 Sandy 写一封信。What You SeeWhat You DoWhat You Feel1.School: clean, tidy2. Students: