2018年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷含答案.docx

英语试卷第 1 页(共 18 页)英语试卷第 2 页(共 18 页)绝密启用前湖南省怀化市 2018 年学业水平考试 英 语(满分 150 分,考试时间 120 分钟) .听力技能(两个部分,共 20 小题,满分 20 分)I.第一节对话理解听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)1.What can Bob play？2.What is Sandy's mother doing？3.What do you have for breakfast？I often have some _.A.milkB.noodles C.bread4.Is your sister outgoing or quiet？She is _.A.quietB.outgoingC.shy5.How long have you been in Huaihua？A.For2 years.B.For 20 years.C.For 12 years.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)听第 6 段材料,回答第 6,7 题。6.When did they go to the Old People's Home？A.Last Saturday.B.Last Sunday.C.Last Monday.7.How often did they go there？A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Once a month.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8,9 题。8.Where's Jiahui Supermarket？It's _ the bank.A.in front of B.next toC.across from9.How far is it？A.10 minutes'ride.B.5 minutes'walk.C.15 minutes'ride.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Who was ill?A. Lucy.B. Jimmy.C. Lily.11. What's the matter with her? She_.A. has a headache B. has a fever C.A and B12. What should she do?A. She should go to the doctor.B. She should stay at home.C. She should play sports.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Why was Frank late for class？A.Because his alarm clock didn't go off.B.Because his car was broken.C.Because his bike was broken.14.What time did he get up？A.At 8：30a.m.B.At 8：00a.m.C.At 9：00 a.m.15.What did he have for breakfast？A.Nothing.B.Some rice.C.Eggs.16.Who took Frank to school？A.Tony's uncle.B.Tony's mom.C.Tony's dad.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Who is Eric？A.A school sport star.B.A movie star.C.A singing star.18.How does Eric go to school？A.By bus.B.By bike.C.By train.19.What's Eric's favorite sport？-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷第 3 页(共 18 页)英语试卷第 4 页(共 18 页)A.Soccer.B.Volleyball.C.Table tennis.20.When does Eric play basketball？A.On Monday.B.On Wednesday.C.On Sunday. .知识运用(两个部分,共 20 小题,满分 20 分)第一节单项填空从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)21.Jimmy is _eight-year-old boy.A.aB.anC.the22.Would you like _to drink？A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing23. _your help, I can't get good grades.A.WithB.WithoutC.For24.There are many old_and_in the park.A.man, children B.men, child C.men, children25.This book is _than that one.A.interesting B.more interesting C.the most interesting26.Where is your father？He isn't at home.He_Zhejiang.A.has gone to B.has been to C.have been to27._you try your best, your dream will come true.A.IfB.OrC.Though28.Smoking is not good for your health.Please_.A.give up itB.give them upC.give it up29.It's necessary for us_ English well.A.to learnB.learningC.learn30.Could you please tell me_？A.when does the first train leaves B.when does the first train leave C.when the first train leaves第二节 完形填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)In China, different people have different ways to enjoy themselves.They also have 31 own ideas about how to pass time.Most children, their lives are 32 of studies in school.They have 33 free time.After school, they want to put aside their school bags and go out to play.Some old people get 34 early in the morning.Then they often go to parks to exercise.It helps them 34 more friends.In the evening, they would prefer to stay at home 36 have a rest.37 young people, they enjoy 38 a trip on weekends to relax.They go to the 39 to camp.They usually spend one or two days outside.Then on Sunday evening, they start their way back home.Everyone wants to keep 40 .31.A.they B.them C.their32.A.fullB.fillC.filled33.A.fewB.little C.a little34.A.offB.toC.up35.A.madeB.makeC.making36.A.andB.butC.so37.A.So farB.As forC.Though38.A.have B.hasC.having39.A.forestB.schoolC.factory40.A.healthB.healthyC.unhealthy .阅读技能(两个部分,共 20 小题,满分 40 分)第一节阅读选择阅读短文或图表,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。(共 15 小题,每小题 2 分)ASummer is here again. People like swimming in summer because water makes them cool. To make sure the safety，please remember these tips(提示)：Let your parents or friends know before going swimming.Dont get into water when you are alone.If there is a “No swimming “sign, don't get into water.41. The tips are about.A. swimmingB. playingC. singing42. Can you swim when you are alone?A. Yes, we can.B. No, we can't.C. Sure.43. The sign “No swimming“ means _“.A. You can't swim here 英语试卷第 5 页(共 18 页)英语试卷第 6 页(共 18 页)B. You can swim here C. You can swim here with your parents of friendsBJohnny is a lovely fish. He lives in the sea. He is very lonely. He wants to find a friend.And the friend looks like him. Johnny sees an ink fish. The ink fish has eight legs. He doesn't look like Johnny. So Johnny goes away.Johnny meets a shark. He wants to say hello to the shark. But the shark opens his big mouth and wants to eat him. Johnny runs away quickly.Johnny is tired and hungry. He wants to have a rest. Then he sees a round fish. She says to him,“Hello! Would you like to be my friend?“Johnny answers,“Of course! But you are round,I am flat. You don't look like me.“The round fish says,“But we are both fishes.“Johnny thinks and says,“You are right. Let's be friends.“They become good friends.44. Why does Johnny want to have a friend?A. Because he is a little fish.B. Because he is tired and hungry.C. Because he feels lonely.45. How many fishes does Johnny meet?A.2.B.3.C.4.46. It's clear that A. Both Johnny and the ink fish have eight legs.B. The shark wants to be Johnny's friend.C. The round fish doesn't look like Johnny.47.Who became Johnny's friend at last？A.The ink fish.B.The shark.C.The round fish.CAir pollution influences our health in many ways.No air means death.Though we can't see it, there is air around us.Air is everywhere and it gives a life to every living thing.But bad air makes people ill.In the city, there are a great many people and there are too many cars running on the road.The cars send out bad gases(气体).There are many factories, too.From the chimneys(烟囱)of these factories, we get the smoke usually in black color.Every day we breathe it in and out.This makes us feel sick.When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air pollution.But a lot of air pollution comes from indoor activities such as smoking and cooking.Indoor air pollution can hurt people's eyes, noses and throats.So air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also lead to lung cancer(肺癌)and heart disease.Everyone should help fight against pollution.In order to keep us healthy, we have to go out to the countryside to breathe more fresh air.Or we can climb up hills to get more fresh air.48.What is this article about？A.Air pollution.B.Water pollution.C.Noise pollution.49.What can make people ill？A.The factories.B.Bad air.C.Going to the countryside.50. Indoor air pollution comes from _.A. Bad gases form the carsB.Black smoke from the chimney of the factoriesC. smoking and cooking51.Which of the following is NOT TRUE？A.No air means death.B.Air pollution can lead to lung cancer and heart disease.C.Only scientists should help fight against pollution.DAbout thirty years ago, China was known as the“BicycleKingdom”.Recently we have seen a love of the bike across China, with more and more people choosing riding bikes instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to go sightseeing.It is reported that there were 7.25 million users of the shared bikes(共享单车)until the first week of this year.People can unlock the bikes by using their smartphones(智能手机).The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public.They're popular among many Chinese people.Most people think bike-sharing is a greener method of transportation and provides a friendly experience.However, the projects have also had problems such as illegal(非法的)parking, vandalism(故意破坏)and theft(偷窃).And in December, a man who stole a shared bike was punished and he had to pay 1 000 yuan for it.To deal with these problems, the foreign companies came up with an idea.They encouraged people to return the bikes to stations by offering free rides.Now, Chinesecompanies are also trying to deal with these problems.For example, Mobike(摩拜单-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷第 7 页(共 18 页)英语试卷第 8 页(共 18 页)车)offers a100-point credit score for each user, the points will be taken because of bad behaviors.52.How many people used the shared bikes until the first week of this year？A. 1 000 million.B.7.25million.C.100 million.53.How can we unlock the shared bikes？A.By using the keys.B.By using the smartphones.C.By using the ID cards.54.From the passage, the underlined word“free rides”means.A.免费骑车B.汽车自驾游C.免费旅游55.What's the best title of the passage？A.The Shared Bikes B.The Smartphones C.Bicycle Kingdom第二节阅读表达阅读下面的材料,然后根据材料内容回答所提的问题。(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分)Do you like watching TV？What's your favorite TV program？Did you hear of the program called The Reader？This program has been popular since it came out on CCTV-1 on February18th, 2017.It is produced by Dong Qing.In this program,you can listen to the sound in your heart.Maybe you can also meet an article which has the same idea as yours.Dong Qing invites many guests to read something that influences them most.In this program, not only famous people but also common people can be the guests.Xu Yuanchong, a 96-year-old translator, shared some of his personal experiences of translating Chinese poems into English and French.His words were simple but moving.He read a poem with tears in his eyes.This program has turned reading into a new fashion.It shows the beauty of Chinese language and the power of reading.Now Reading Booths(朗读亭)are set up in many cities.Many people wait in long lines to read in the booths.Many schools have all kinds of reading activities, too. Lots of students take active part in them.Reading can make us wise and happy.Also it can be done anytime and anywhere.Why not start it now？Let's enjoy our reading.56.Who is The Reader produced by？_57.When did The Reader come out？_58.What are set up in many cities？_59.Can reading make us wise and happy？_60.Who can be the guests in this program？_.写作技能(五个部分,满分 40 分)第一节综合填空阅读下面材料,用不多于 1 个单词的正确形式填空。(共 5 小题.每小题1 分,满分 5 分)The Himalayas is one of the most popular places for mountain climbing.Why do so many climbers risk their 61(life)？One of the reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face 62 difficulties.The spirit of these climbers shows 63 (we)that we should never give up 64(try)to achieve our dreams.It also shows that humans can sometimes be64(strong)than the forces of danger.61. 62. 63. 64. 65.第二节补全对话根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)A:Hello！May I speak to Helen, please？B:Hello！66 Who's that？A:Susan speaking.67 B:I am not sure68 A: Yes, Ido. What about going to Chengdu together?B: Good idea.69 A: By train.70 B: OK. Two double rooms, please.英语试卷第 9 页(共 18 页)英语试卷第 10 页(共 18 页)A. Can I book(预定) the rooms now？B.Did you go anywhere interesting？C.Do you have a good idea？D.How can we get there？E.How was your vacation？F.This is Helen speaking. G.Where will you go on vacation？第三节英汉互译阅读下面的短文,将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)Once upon a time,71.there was a man who was very poor.He only had an orange tree.There were many oranges on the tree every year.One year,the man found a specially big orange on the tree.He was surprised that nobody saw so big an orange.72.So he decided to take it to the king.The king was so pleased that he gave the man a lot of gold coins for it.73.这个人变得富有了。A rich man heard of it,he said to himself,“It's only an orange.The king gave him so many gold coins.74.我能得到更多的钱 if I take my gold cup to the king.”The next day,the king received the gold cup,he said to the rich man,“75.What a beautiful cup！Let me show you something wonderful.Please take this great orange.”71._72._74._75._第四节规范书写照抄下列短文,注意书写规范,字迹清晰漂亮,卷面整洁。(满分 5 分)It's always interesting to watch other people show their talents.If you don't take these shows too seriously,they're fun to watch.And one great thing about them is that talent shows give people a way to make their dreams come true.(42 words)_第五节情景作文(满分 15 分)每个人的一生中都会有令自己难以忘记的人。回想一下自己的成长过程,对你影响最深的老师是谁？请你根据以下要点提示,以“The Nicest Teacher In My Heart”为题,写一篇英语短文。subjectChinese/math/English.Appearance(外貌)tall/short/of medium height/heavy/thin/.，ordinary-looking(相貌平常的)/beautiful/handsome.Personality(性格)friendly/kind/popular/love to smile.reasons(原因)do a good job/be strict with/be like a mother/father/encourage me to.其他.注意：1.文中请勿使用真实人名、校名和地名；2.内容可参考表格中的要点并适当发挥；3.词数：80 词左右；4.文章的开头已给出,但不计入总数。The Nicest Teacher In My HeartJunior high school days will be over,I have some special memories.One of them is about ateacher.In my heart,_湖南省怀化市 2018 年学业水平考试 英语答案解析.听力1.【答案】A2.【答案】A3.【答案】C-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷第 11 页(共 18 页)英语试卷第 12 页(共 18 页)4.【答案】B5.【答案】C6.【答案】B7.【答案】A8.【答案】C9.【答案】B10.【答案】A11.【答案】C12.【答案】A13.【答案】A14.【答案】B15.【答案】A16.【答案】C17.【答案】A18.【答案】B19.【答案】A20.【答案】C.知识运用第一节 单项填空21