2018年湖南省湘西土家族苗族自治州中考英语试卷含答案.docx

英语试卷 第 1 页（共 24 页）英语试卷 第 2 页（共 24 页）绝密启用前湖南省湘西土家族苗族自治州 2018 年初中学业水平考试 英 语(满分 150 分, 考试时间 120 分钟) I. 听力技能（共二节，满分 20 分）第一节 对话理解 根据你所听到的对话选择正确的答案或图片回答问题。(共 15 小题，满分 15 分)听下面一段对话，做第 1 小题。1. Can Mary sing an English song?A. Sorry, I dont know.B. Yes, she can.C. No, she cant.听下面一段对话，做第 2 小题。2. How does Dave usually get to school?A. He takes the subway.B. He takes the bus.C. He walks.听下面一段对话，做第 3 小题。3. Where are they talking?A. In the library.B. In the hospital.C. In the post office.听下面一段对话，做第 4 小题。4. Whats Marys favorite animal?ABC听下面一段对话，做第 5 小题。5. What did Carol do on a farm last weekend?ABC6. 听下面一段对话，做第 6 小题。How much is that blue T-shirt?ABC听下面一段对话，做第 7 小题。7. When is Bills birthday?A. On September 3rd.B. On September 4th.C. On September 5th.听下面一段对话，做第 8 小题。8. What was Bob doing at the time of the rainstorm?A. Cleaning in the classroom.B. Reading in the library.C. Eating in the kitchen.听下面一段对话，做第 9,10 小题。9. What club does Jim want to join?A. A chess club.B. A sports club.C. An art club.10. Can Jim play soccer or volleyball?A. He can play soccer.B. He can play volleyball.C. He can play basketball.听下面一段对话，做第 11,12 小题。11. Whats the matter with Ben?A. He has a toothache.B. He has a cold.C. He has a headache.12. What should he do right now?A. Drink some hot water.B. Have a rest.C. See a dentist.听下面一段对话，做 13 至 15 小题。13. What does Anna often do on weekends?A. She often goes shopping.B. She often plays basketball.C. She often plays soccer.14. Does Jack go shopping?A. Yes, he does.B. No, never.C. Yes, he is.15. How often does Jack play basketball?A. Never.B. Once a week.C. Twice a week.-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷 第 3 页（共 24 页）英语试卷 第 4 页（共 24 页）第二节 笔录要点 根据你听到的短文，将下面表格中第 16 至第 20 小题的信息补充完整，每小题不超过三个单词（共 5 小题, 满分 5 分）A car accidentTimeAt ten oclock last 16 . What the writer doingHe was 17 to his office with his friend. The carIt 8 the store. The policeThey arrived 20 minutes later. A policeman helped the driver 19 the car and took her to the hospital. The other one went up to me and asked me 20 . . 知识运用（共二节, 满分 40 分）第一节 单项选择 从每题所给的三个选项中选择最佳答案填空（共 25 小题，满分 25分）21. Hi. Mom. Where is my _?Oh, it is in your room.A. schoolbagsB. a schoolbagC. schoolbag22. _ is your T-shirt, Kate?Its seven dollars.A. How muchB. How manyC. How old23. When is your birthday, Mike?My birthday is _ June 3rd.A. onB. inC. at24. What happened just now?A car hit an old lady at the crossing. She was hurt, _ not too bad.A. andB. butC. or25. Hi, Bob. What club do you want to join?I want to join a sports club. I can _ very well.A. play the footballB. play a footballC. play football26. What time _ Jim usually take a shower, Rick?He usually takes a shower at six forty.A. doB. doesC. did27. How far is it from _ home to school?Im not sureabout 10kilometers.A. yourB. youC. yours28. Excuse me, Mary. Can you read “198“ in English?Yes, of course. _.A. One hundred ninety-eight.B. One hundred nine eightC. One hundred and ninety-eight29. Linda, why do you often go to see the pandas?I go to see _ because they are very interesting.A. theyB. themC. their30. Excuse me. Is there a bank near here?_. Its just between my house and a post office.A. Yes, it is.B. No, there isnt.C. Yes, there is.31. What is Bill doing right now?He _ soccer. He _ soccer every Saturday.A. play; playsB. plays; is playingC. is playing; plays32. Can you come to my birthday party tonight?Yes, Id love to. But I have to finish _ my English homework first.A. doingB. to doC. does33. Mr. Wang, must I come back to clean the classroom again?No, you _. I have asked Kate to do it.A. mustntB. needntC. shouldnt34. In our English study, I think speaking is as important as reading.I dont agree with you. Reading is _ than speaking, I think.A. importantB. more importantC. the most important35. Your ring looks nice.Yes, and it _ in Thailand.A. makesB. madeC. was made36. What kind of teachers do you like, John?I like the teachers _ are friendly to us.A. whichB. whoseC. who37. I think Karen should go swimming with Kate.If she _, she will have great fun.英语试卷 第 5 页（共 24 页）英语试卷 第 6 页（共 24 页）A. doesB. doC. will do38. Alice does her homework as _ as Peter.A. carefullyB. more carefulC. careful39. Li Wen is a normal _ boy from the countryside. He works hard and does well in school.A. 15 years oldB. 15-years-oldC. 15-year-old40. Look! Whats on the ground?Oh, its my sweater. Please _.A. pick it upB. pick up itC. pick my sweater up41. Where do you live, Lin Tao?I live in Beijing now. I _ here for ten years.A. movedB. have movedC. have been42. _useful advice you give me! I will follow it and try to do everything best.A. HowB. WhatC. What a43. Can you tell me _?Sure. He lives on Center Street.A. where does he liveB. where he liveC. where he lives44. Molly has changed so much! She _ be shy and quiet.Yeah. But now she _ speaking in front of class.A. used to; is used toB. is used to; used toC. used to; used to45. Hi, good morning. My name is Tim. This is my first time to be here._.A. Its all rightB. Nice to meet youC. That would be very nice第二节 完形填空 阅读短文,根据短文内容选择适当的选项填空（共 15 小题，满分 15分）AThe Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the 46 , Qomolangma is the highest and the most famous. Its 8,844 43 meters high, So it is very 47 to climb.On June 8, 1924, George Mallory disappeared（消失） into the clouds high on Qomolangma. Some people think he is the first person to reach the top. 46 most people think the first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1953. The first Chinese team did so in 1960. Why do 46 climbers risk their lives? One of the main reasons 46 that people want to 46 themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should 46 give up trying to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be 46 than the forces of nature.46. A. buildingsB. mountainsC. fields47. A. safeB. dangerousC. quick48. A. ButB. AndC. So49. A. so manyB. so muchC. so little50. A. amB. isC. are51. A. remindB. protectC. challenge52. A. alwaysB. sometimesC. never53. A. weakerB. strongerC. biggerBStudents learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom listening to their teachers. This is a way of 54 . Is this the only way for students to learn? Of course not. There is another 55 to learn.Students can teach themselves. For example, if you cant remember 56 when you are doing your homework, what will you do? You can look up your book to find the answer. Then, how to teach yourself? The first thing you must do is 57 . Read something you are interested in, 58 you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. A clever student is usually 59 asking questions. The third is to answer the questions yourself. These are the ways of teaching yourself. If you 60 doing like these for a long time, you are sure to have great progress in your study.54. A. thinkingB. learningC. working55. A. planB. skillC. way56. A. anythingB. somethingC. nothing57. A. listeningB. readingC. writing58. A. orB. andC. but59. A. afraid ofB. sure ofC. good at60. A. rememberB. practiceC. love. 阅读技能（共四节,满分 40 分）-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷 第 7 页（共 24 页）英语试卷 第 8 页（共 24 页）第一节 阅读判断 根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正（T） 、误（F） （共 5 小题，,满分 10分）Mrs. Smith is a 32-year-old woman. She comes from England. She has blonde hair, a straight nose and blue eyes. She is thin and of medium height. Mrs. Smith looks much younger than other women who are of the same age. Some think she is only 25 years old.Mrs. Smith is our English teacher. Though she only teaches us twice a week, she is a very responsible(负责的) teacher. She is very strict with us in class. But after class, she is friendly to us all. I remember one winter morning she was ill, but she went on giving us a lesson. We were moved and all of us listened to her much more carefully than usual.Mrs. Smith teaches us very well. Her classes are always funny and interesting. All of us love her and her classes.61. Mrs. Smith comes from China.62. Mrs. Smith is 25 years old.63. Mrs. Smith is thin and of medium height.64. Mrs. Smith teaches us Chinese.65. All of Mrs. Smiths students love her and her classes.第二节 阅读选择 根据短文内容,选择正确的答案（共 5 小题，满分 10 分）On April 26, 2017, a big Chinese ship caught the eyes of the whole world. Chinas first homemade aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning.The new big ship is Chinas second aircraft carrier. It was designed in China and built in China, too. It is about 315meters long and 75meters wide. That is a bit larger than three soccer fields.An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. It can carry planes and troops to war. Planes fly from and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it, too. But building an aircraft carrier is very hard and expensive. It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel and other special materials. For example, a basic aircraft carrier is made of 60,000tons of steel. It also uses complex(综合的) technologies, including radar, electrics, mechanics and weapons. Finally, it takes years to build.Today, not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one. China has become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself, after the USA, Russia, England, France, Italy and Spain.66. When did Chinas first homemade aircraft carrier hit the water?A. On April 26, 2017.B. On May 26, 2017.C. On April 26, 2016.67. Whats the size of the new Chinese aircraft carrier?A. About 75 meters long and 315 meters wide.B. About 315 meters long and 75 meters wide.C. About 315 meters long and 315 meters wide.68. How many aircraft carriers does China have according to the passage?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.69. What is an aircraft carrier used for according to the passage?A. Playing basketball and football.B. Carrying planes and troops to war.C. Catching the eyes of the whole world.70. Does Japan have the ability to build an aircraft carrier according to the passage?A. Sorry, I dont know. B. Yes, it does.C. No, it doesnt.第三节 阅读选择 根据表格内容,选择正确的答案（共 5 小题，满分 10 分）Boys and girls, welcome to Teen Talk. Do you often make friends on the Internet? Do you have difficulties when you are chatting with your net friends(网友) ? What problems make you puzzled? Today, Professor（教授） David will give us some advice.ProblemsAdvicePeter: If a net friend wants to know my phone number. What should I do?Youd better not tell him/her your phone number. Knowing your phone number, he/she might know where you live, and they can call you or your parents often. Sometimes this will bring you much trouble.John: I meet some adults. I have nothing to chat with them. If you dont like to talk with them, skip it. And look for some information you like. But sometimes， some adults may give you some useful advice.George: If a net friend wants to visit my home or invite me to his/hers. If you want to see him/her, make sure that at least one of your parents can go with you.Victor: What else should we pay attention to（注意）?If someone asks you not to tell your parents about him/her, you must tell your parents at once. If they dont tell you much about themselves, maybe they are not who they say they are.英语试卷 第 9 页（共 24 页）英语试卷 第 10 页（共 24 页）71. This passage is a.A. talk showB. game showC. sports show72. Whats the problem with the kids?A. They dont know how to talk to the professor.B. They dont know what to do on the Internet.C. They dont know what they should do when their net friends ask them to do something.73. What do the underlined words “skip it“ mean according to the passage?A. 忍受它B. 不用理它C. 安静地听它74. If your strange net friend wants to visit your home or invite you to visit him/her, you should _ according to the professors advice.A. be friendly to him/herB. meet him/her alone at onceC. make sure one of your parents goes along with you75. Whats the professors opinion（观点）?A. Dont tell much about yourselves to strangers on the Internet.B. Dont make friends on the Internet.C. You should believe what your net friends say.第四节 摘录要点 根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空不超过三个单词（共 5小题，满分 10 分）Do you often think of life in the future? Will we study at home? Will we fly to the moon easily? Everyone may have his or her views（观点）about that. Life in the future will be very different from life today. Between then and now, many changes will take place, but what will the changes be?There will be changes in our food. Maybe no one will eat meat. Instead, people will eat more and more fruit and vegetables. People will stay away from junk food. People will be much healthier.Computers will be smaller and much more useful. Maybe we will even put the computer into our pockets. There will be at least two computers in every family. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects at school.Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work can be done by robots. People will work fewer hours than they do now. And they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling.Life in the futureFoodPeople will eat more healthy food.People will 76 from junk food.ComputersComputers will be smaller and much more useful. We will even put them 77 .There will be at least 78 in every family.Computer studies will be one of the 79 at school.WorkRobots will do more work, and people will have enough time for sports, 80 and traveling.写作技能（共三节,满分 10 分）第一节 阅读简答 根据短文内容,回答下列问题（共 5 小题，满分 10 分）Road accidents keep happening in every city, on every road and at any time. Traffic rules are made to keep order on the road. They can also help to keep the pedestrians(行人) safe.The pedestrian has as many rules to follow as the driver of a car. You should walk on the sidewalk or at the edge of the road. Always look carefully before you walk across the street. If you ride a bike, dont ride in the middle of the road or look around to talk. If you drive, you should slow down at the traffic lights. You must always wear a seat belt(安全带) . Without the belts, both the driver and the passengers may be badly hunt in a sudden accident.Traffic rules are also called Road Safety rules. The maxim(格言) for all road users is “Thinking about others. “81. Why do people make