2018年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷含答案.docx

英语试卷第 1 页（共 26 页）英语试卷第 2 页（共 26 页）绝密启用前江苏省苏州市 2018 年初中学业水平考试 英 语(满分：100 分 考试时间：100 分钟) 第一部分 单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1. Scared by the loud noise,the rabbits ran off _ all directions.A. onB. atC. inD. by2.Im going to miss you,dear.I feel _ the same.A. hardlyB. exactlyC. seriouslyD. properly3. A robot show will be held in July,but _ knows the date for sure.A. nobodyB. everybodyC. anybodyD. somebody4. He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink _ cola to keep fit.A. muchB. moreC.fewerD. less5.Excuse me,can you tell me the way to the nearest underground stationWalk straight on_you see a white building. Its right there.A. thoughB. sinceC. untilD. if6. The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his_.A. attentionB. safetyC. actionD. growth7.What do you think of JasonHe has_me with his good sense of humour.A. impressedB. admiredC. remindedD. warned8. She_be slow,but at least she doesnt make stupid mistakes.A. needntB. mayC. cantD. shall9.Im Daisy,not Jessie.Sorry,I have difficulty_peoples names.A. rememberingB. rememberC. to rememberD. remembered10._does it take you to get to school by bike?About fifteen minutes.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. How far11.Little Jenny looks unhappy today.Dont worry. A box of chocolates will_her_.A. give; upB. wake; upC. cheer; upD. pick; up12.Why are you so late today?Three buses went by without stopping while I_at the bus stop.A. amwaitingB. waitedC. have waitedD. waswaiting13.Im going to take the kids to see the movie._. The kids are too young. That movieis not suitable for them.A. Youd better not B. Good ideaC. I think soD. No problem14.Do you know_?Wecantry to produce less waste,reuseor recycle things.A. why can we live a green lifeB. how can welive a green lifeC. why we can live a green lifeD. howwe canlive a green life15.I spent the whole night preparing my report.Dont stay up too late,oryou will be tired out. Remember, _.A. it never rainsbut it poursB. you cant burn the candle at both endsC.you cant put all your eggsin one basketD. the grass is always greeneronthe other side第二部分 完形填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Alex was a giraffe who lived in a zoo with his mum,dad and other giraffe friends. As Alex grew,he 16 his neck was much shorter than the others.He began to get 17.But his mother told him that he was special. She said it did not matter how short or long hisneck was.Alex tried not to think about his short18. But as hisfriends grew taller and taller,his neck19short. Sometimesthe other giraffes20him,but hisparents told him not toworry. They said that he should be happy with himself the way hewas. He tried,but he could not even play in some giraffe sports.He was just too21.One day,one of the zoo workers came and took Alex away.Alex was frightened. Would he have to leave the zoo just 22 hedidnt have a long neck? The zoo worker calmed Alex -在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷第 3 页（共 26 页）英语试卷第 4 页（共 26 页）down and gave him some food. He feltbetter. Then he led Alex into another area of the zoo. There was a small 23between thetwo areas.Alex was the only giraffe that could fit through it.Soon Alexs parents came to see him.“I told you that you were special,” his mother said. “The zoo has made a place just for 24 because so many people want to see howspecial you are!”She was right. Visitors pointed to him and screamed25.They lookedhappy to see something so special at the zoo.16. A. wonderedB. foundC. hopedD. agreed17. A. powerfulB. interestedC. energeticD. worried18. A. legB. tailC. neckD. nose19. A. stayedB. becameC. turnedD. felt20. A. looked afterB. fell behindC. laughed atD. heard of21. A. tallB. shortC. fatD. thin22. A. afterB. unlessC. becauseD. before23. A. cageB. holeC. windowD. door24. A. himB. youC. usD. me25. A. excitedlyB. angrilyC. sadlyD. heavily第三部分 阅读理解(共 12 小题；每小题 2 分,满分 24 分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAll the students in Class 1,Grade 9 at Woodland School agreed they loved going to the movies. Different students loved different movies. Their teachers took a survey of thestudentsfavourite movies for the year. The graph below shows the results.26. The graph shows the results of_.A. teachersfavouritemoviesin a classB. studentsfavouritemovies in a classC. teachersfavouritemoviesin a gradeD. studentsfavouritemoviesin a grade27.According to the graph, the most popular movies was _.A. Mr Manns JourneyB. Cheeky MonkeysC. Super CrocD. Mystery IslandBTwo little boysTwo little boys had two little toysEach had a wooden horse.Joyfully they played each summers daySoldiers(士兵)both, of course.Then Jack broke off his horses head,Sad for his toy, then cried with joyAs his young friend Joe said:Did you think I would leave you cryingWhen theresroom on my horse for two?Climb up here, Jack, and dont be cryingI can go just as fast with two.When we grow upwell both be soldiersAnd our horses will not be toysAnd I wonder if well rememberWhen we were two little boys.Long years past, war came so_Bravely they marched away.Guns roared loud and in the mad crowdWounded and dying lieUp goes a shout, a horse rushes outOut from the crowd, to where Joe layThen came a voice he knew:Did you think I would leave you dyingWhen theres roommy horse for two?Climb up here, Joe, well soon be flyingI can go just as fast with two.英语试卷第 5 页（共 26 页）英语试卷第 6 页（共 26 页）Now we are both real soldiersAnd our horsesarenot toysAnd I rememberWhen we were two little boys.28. What happened to Jacks toy horse?A. Its head was broken off.B. It was taken by soldiers.C. It was broken by Joe.D. It was lost in the war.29. The best word for the blank is_.A. fastB. hardC. slowD. quick30. What is the song mainly about?A. Dangerous war.B. Interesting games.C. Pleasant summer.D. Valuable friendship.CHundreds of years ago, no dandelions(蒲公英)grew in North America. Then peoplecame from Europe. They had dandelion seeds on their clothes. The seeds fell from theirclothes onto the ground. Since then,dandelions have spread all over.Most people believe that dandelions are weeds. They do not wantthem in their gardens. But some people think that dandelion flowers arepretty. And others think that dandelions taste good. They cookdandelion leaves or put them into a fresh salad. The leaves must bepicked before the flowers come out or they will not taste good. Somepeople make dandelion flowers into wine.Dandelions do not die easily. If the winter is not very cold,their leaves may stay green.When the spring arrives,their flowers come out. Each night their bright yellow flowers close up. When the sun shines the next day, they open up again. Dandelion flowers are veryunusual. They do not have to get pollen(花粉)from another dandelion flower in order to form seeds. So after several days,the yellow flower turns white and soft. A tiny brown seed forms at the bottom of each white petal(花瓣).When the wind blows,the petals float away. Each white petal carries a seed away. This lets the dandelions spread their seeds all over.New dandelions grow where the seeds land.31. The underlined word “weeds” means“_”.A. pretty flowersB. fresh vegetablesC. wild plantsD. green trees32. When is the best time to pick dandelion leaves to eat?A. After their flowers come out.B. After their flowers turn white.C. Before their flowers come out.D. Before their flowers close up.33. What is the best title for this passage?A. The History of DandelionsB. Dandelions:Flowers or FoodC. The Use of DandelionsD. How to Grow DandelionsDDo you know what youd like to be when you grow up? It takes most people many yearsto find this out. For the young artist Alexandra Nechita,it never really seemed to be a question. From the day she began drawing at the age of two,she was an artist.Alexandra Nechita was born in Romania in 1985 and moved to California when she wasstill a baby. As a little child,she loved colouring in her colouring books. Her parents hoped she could spend more time playing with other children,so they took away her colouringbooks. Alexandra began drawing her own pictures and colouring them in.By the time Alexandra was seven years old,she had begun painting with oil paints. When Alexandra took a local art class,her teacher was amazed at the young artists unusual style of painting. Alexandras work was similar in some ways to thepaintingsby famous artists like Picasso. These artists did not use arealistic style of painting. They allowed their imaginations to play animportant part in their work. The interesting thing was that littleAlexandra had never seen the work of these artists. People called her“Little Picasso”. This was a great honour,but Alexandras style ofpainting was all her own.Alexandras first public show was held at a Los Angeles public library when she wasonly eight years old. People were amazed at how young Alexandra was,but mostly they loved her imaginative artwork. It did not take long for Alexandra and her work to becomefamous. She appeared on television programs and in newspapers and magazines all over theworld. The sale of a single piece can earn the young artist thousands of dollars. But that isnot why Alexandra creates artwork. She just cannot imagine doing anything else that wouldbring her such joy and satisfaction.Today,Alexandra is a full-time artist. She also works to helpsupport the arts in schools. Alexandra is a strong believer in the power of art as a tool ofcommunication and abridge to building peace throughout the world.34. When did Alexandra begin drawing pictures?-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷第 7 页（共 26 页）英语试卷第 8 页（共 26 页）A. At the age of eight.B. At the age of seven.C. At the age of two.D. In the yearof 1985.35. Alexandrawascalled “Little Picasso”because_.A. she learned to paint from PicassoB. her style of painting was like PicassosC. she was one of Picassos big fansD. her style of painting was unusual36. What can we learn from the underlinedsentence in Paragraph 4?A. Only painting can make her so happy and satisfied.B. Only money can make her so happy and satisfied.C. Anything can make her feel happy and satisfied.D. Nothing can make her feel happy and satisfied.37. According to the passage,which word can best describe Alexandra?A. Polite.B. Generous.C. Patient.D. Creative.第四部分 词汇检测(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。38. Come on!Suzhou Museum is only a few_(步)further.39. How_(幸运的)they are to have such a good teacher!40. Mr. Sigmund Friend is used to_(处理)with all kinds of problems.41. Confidence is an important_(条件)if you want to achieve success.42. A long time ago it was_(广泛地)believed that there was life on Mars.43. With all her efforts, the children finally_(接受)her as one of the family.44. When talking to British people,we should_(避免)subjects like age,weight or money.45.Can we put another bed in this room?Sure. It is big_ for a third one.46.Is this your English book?No, it isnt._is in my schoolbag.47.Keep your hair away from fire,Lucy.I see,Mum. Hair_fire easily.第五部分 句子翻译(共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分)将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在横线上。48.这个暑假你打算做什么？_49.我已经决定读一些书并游览一些名胜古迹。_50.养成一个良好的阅读习惯对我们来说很重要。_51.旅游被认为是放松的最好方式之一。_52.阅读和旅游能给我们打开一个全新的世界。_第六部分 阅读表达(共 3 小题；53 题 1 分，54 题 2 分，55 题 3 分，满分6 分)请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写横线上。Life offers so many lessons,both practical and personal, that youre never too young to begin learning them. Here are some skills to learn as soon as possible.Money ManagementWhen you start receiving money of your own,its time to start understanding your relationship with money. In a world where you can buy any and every object,the key is to save money by buying only essentials(必需品)and a treat sometimes.CookingOne great way to save money is to learn tocook foryourself. Beyond that,cooking at homealso helps you control yourdiet for betterhealth.If you startdoing this atan early age,you will not haveto dependon your parents too much.Keeping PromisesPromisesarea matter of honesty and should be made with care. We must learn fromanearly age thatourword must be followed up by action. When itisnt,others will quicklylose trust in us and not respect us.Accepting Rejection( (拒绝拒绝) )Though you must be careful not to break your word,otherspromises arent alwayskept. Learn about it early,and you wont be hurt easily. Also, not every job application ordesired(渴望的)friendship willwork out, so remember that thereare more fish in the sea.Lifelong LearningNo matter how old you get,there will always be things beyond your understanding. Its better to learn to be modest now rather than take a proud fall later in life. Be open to 英语试卷第 9 页（共 26 页）英语试卷第 10 页（共 26 页）newexperiences and keep learning. And its never too late to start.53.How many skills are talked about in the passage?_54.Which two skillscan help you save money?_55. If one of your friends breaks his promise to you,will you be angry? Why or why not?_第七部分 书面表达(共 1 题；满分 20 分)现在越来越多的外国友人开始关注中国文化。假定你是苏华，你的加拿大笔友Ryan 是一个中国迷，他想在中秋期间来中国看看。请认真阅读他写给你的邮件，根据邮件内容及你的了解用英语回复。Tosuhuachina.comFromryan2003canada.comSubject:Chinese cultureDear Su Hua,How are you? I hope you are well. As a fan of Chinese culture,Im thinking aboutgoing to China during the Mid-autumn Festival. Would you please tell me the followingthings?How do you usually celebrate the Mid-autumn Festival?Which city in China is most worth visiting? Why?What is the best way to travel between cities in China?What gift can I buy for my friends?Please write back and tell me everything.Best wishes!Ryan注意：1.词数 90 左右，开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数。2.回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Dear Ryan,Im glad to hear youre coming to China. China is a country with a long history and rich culture._