2018年山东省东营市中考英语试卷含答案.docx

英语试卷第 1 页（共 24 页）英语试卷第 2 页（共 24 页）绝密启用前山东省东营市 2018 年初中学业水平考试 英 语(考试时间 120 分钟，满分 120 分，)第卷（选择题，共 65 分）一、听力选择（共 15 小题，计 15 分，略）二、单项选择（共 20 小题，计 20 分）从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。16. According to _ rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn't be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying.A. aB. anC. theD. /17._do you like the Double Eleven Shopping Festival?I don't like it because my mother often buys a lot of things we don't need.A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where18. There _ six countries in SCO(上合组织) at first, but now the number has increased to eight.A. isB. areC. wereD. will be19. Let' s see what food you've got for dinner.Look, we have mutton, fish, eggs, tomatoes and _.A. milkB. breadC. coffeeD. juice20. The Chinese Skyeye and High-speed Train interest people a lot because _ of them are leading the world in science and technology.A. bothB. eachC. eitherD. neither21. The 119 passengers are _ Liu Chuanjian. Without him, they would probably have lost their lives.A. hard onB. thankful toC. friendly toD. responsible for22. I've tried hard at my schoolwork but still _.Don' t be upset. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried.A. failedB. worriedC. improvedD. succeeded23.What's the English word for the Chinese food jiaozi?You can _ say “jiaozi”. It has been added to the Oxford English Dictionary.A. justB. evenC. stillD. hardly24.Hi, Li Mei. How is your new school?Fantastic. We can choose the courses according to our_. I love operas, so I took the Beijing Opera class.A. gradesB. talentsC. interestsD. experiences25. What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere.Let's collect and put them in the right place _ they can be used conveniently.A. unlessB. so thatC. becauseD. so long as26. The government is trying to protect the environment now.Yeah. It is reported that some factories will be _ soon.A. set upB. shut offC. given upD. turned off27.Because it might encourage teenagers to try smoking, SinaWeibo _ the “smoking” emoji().A. cut upB. took downC. gave awayD. found out28. We asked 1,000 students from Hope Middle School about what kind of book they love. Here are the results.According to the pie chart above, _ of the students love science books.A. ten percentB. fifteen percentC. a quarterD. half29. Jack, the Maldives(马尔代夫) may _ because of the rising sea levels.God! Let's do something to stop that happening.A. riseB. moveC. grow D. disappear -在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷第 3 页（共 24 页）英语试卷第 4 页（共 24 页）30. Patient: 500 yuan for pulling a tooth? It's only a couple of minutes' work.Doctor: Well, I can do it _ if you like.A. quietlyB. more slowlyC. less carefullyD. as quickly as I can31. It is said that children in South Korea have to hike and walk through mountains at night _their military(军事的) training.Really? So their training is much harder than ours.A. afterB. sinceC. duringD. before32.An American boy made a wheelchair for his wounded goldfish. Well done! Animals deserve(应该得到) love and good _ as humans.A. lifeB. chanceC. luckD. environment33.Good news! You've passed the PE test.Hooray! _, I am worrying about it.A. All in allB. To be honest C. Without doubt D. In my opinion34.Do you love the poems by Li Qingzhao?Yes, a little. But I prefer those by Du Fu because _ can cheer me up.A. itB. heC. sheD. they35. Look, how wonderful this paper cutting is!So it is. Paper cutting is a/an _ Chinese art with a long history.A. commonB. modernC. importantD. traditional三、阅读理解（共 20 小题，计 30 分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AA long vacation is coming after the exam. What's your plan? Studying? Relaxing? Or doing volunteer work? Here are two ads. Maybe they are useful to you.Volunteers WantedAge requiredJobsTimeHelpers at the old people's homeJun. 13thAug. 25thHelpers to raise booksJuly 6thAug. 30thTransportation assistantsJuly 8thAug. 8thCleaners at the parkJuly 9thAug. 28thAged 811Environmental guardsAug. 6thAug. 26thLibrary assistants（图书管理员）Jun. 8thAug. 15thGuides at the hospitalJun. 18thAug. 20thInterpreters（翻译）for the International Agricultural Products ExhibitionAug. 2ndAug. 6thEnvironmental guardsAug. 6thAug. 26thAged1218Judge（裁判）for the English SpeechAug. 7thAug. 8thAsk Miss Wu for more information at (035)272-2207.英语试卷第 5 页（共 24 页）英语试卷第 6 页（共 24 页）36. Lucy has $3,100. After paying for the study tour, which two optional activities can she choose?A. To visit Disneyland and go to Akon's concert.B. To visit Universal Studios Hollywood and go to Akon's concert.C. To visit Disneyland and watch American High School Basketball Tournament.D. To visit Universal Studios Hollywood and watch American High School Basketball Tournament.37. Which of the following volunteer work lasts(持续) the longest ?A. Helpers to raise books.B. Transportation assistants.C. Cleaners at the park.D. Library assistants.38. Andy is 8 and his sister Mary is 15, and they want to do the same volunteer work at the same time. Which one can they choose?A. Cleaners at the park.B. Environmental guards.C. Helpers at the old people's home.D. Guides at the hospital.39. Tom wants to practice his English and he is free from July 15th to August 7th. Which two activities can he choose? A. American Study Tour, to be a judge for the English speech.B. To be a library assistant, to be an interpreter for Agricultural Products Exhibition.C. American Study Tour, to be an interpreter for the International Agricultural Products Exhibition.D. To be a judge for the English Speech, to be a guide at the hospital.40. Which is NOT TRUE about the American Study Tour?A. You can study with American children.B. Your host family may take you to some places around the city.C. If you like, you can watch American High School Basketball Tournament.D. You have a chance to visit Akon.B“You have saved my horse,” Queen Olivia told the young boy standing before her. “Now you shall get a gift for what you did.” Peter nervously ran his fingers through his brown hair. That day when he was working in the field, the shocked horse ran past him. Without thinking, he rushed out and controlled it. He didn't know it was the Queen's horse and never expected to get a gift. But he still felt happy for getting one.Two of the queen's menappeared. One carried a mirror. Red jewels(珠宝) shone on top of the mirror's silver frame(框架). The other carried a wooden cage with a chicken inside it.“Only one gift can be yours,” the queen said. “Choose wisely.” “That's easy,” Peter said. “I'll take the chicken.” Some of the queen's men laughed. It was clear that they thought he had made a foolish choice.“And why did you choose the chicken?” the queen asked. “Well, I don't know much about jewels,” Peter answered. “But I do know about chickens. The chicken will provide eggs for my family for a long while.”Queen Olivia smiled. “Then you did make a wise choice,” she said. “That mirror may look beautiful. But the jewels you see are only colored glass, and the frame is painted silver. The chicken is much more valuable.” Peter took the chicken and bowed. “Thank you, Your Majesty.”“You are a smart child,” the queen added. “I could use a smart boy to help take care of my horses. Would you like to take the job?” Peter smiled. “Thank you very much!” he said excitedly. A job at the castle paid well. Now his family wouldn't worry about their food any more-all because he was kind to help others and smart enough to make the right choice! 41. The Queen gave Peter a gift because _.A. he saved her horseB. he was smartC. she liked himD. he was poor42. Peter decided to choose the_.A. jewelsB. mirrorC. chickenD. silver frame43. From Para.35, we can know that_.A. it was difficult for Peter to make the choiceB. all the men thought Peter's decision was rightC. Peter thought the chicken would be useful to his familyD. Peter had known the jewels weren't real before he made the choice44. The right order of Peter's story is_.a. Peter got a well-paid job.-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷第 7 页（共 24 页）英语试卷第 8 页（共 24 页）b. Peter chose the gift wisely.c. Peter could get a gift for what he did.d. Peter would help his family have a better life.A. d c b aB. c b a dC. c b d aD. c a d b45. After reading the passage, we can infer(推断) that_.A. Peter only thought of himselfB. Peter couldn't take good care of the Queen's horsesC. chickens became the popular gifts in their countryD. it was wise of Peter to choose something that he knew wellCWhen you feel a sneeze(喷嚏)or cough coming on, covering your mouth prevents the spread of germs(细菌). You probably knew that.But how to cover your mouth is very important. You might use tissues(纸巾), and put your used tissues into the bin. “If you don't have tissues, you should sneeze into your elbow, not your hand, even if you are used to doing that.” The doctors advised.“If somebody sneezes into his hands, those germs will be passed on to other people, or other objects that people touch.” said Dr. Hill.Germs are most commonly spread by sneezing and coughing. When they land on your hands, they are passed from hands to things like bills, door knobs(扶手), elevator buttons(电梯按钮) and other surfaces. At the same time, the people around you can touch them.This isn't nagging(唠叨). The Centers for Disease Control also suggest that sneezing and coughing into your elbow is necessary. Even the New York City subway officers ask the passengers to “cough or sneeze into elbows or use a tissue.”“The suggestion was taken seriously about 10 years ago. However, most people didn't pay much attention to it. That means the adults may have missed the advice. But children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze.” Dr. Benjamin said.To be clear, people can't keep away from all the risks in this way, but it's the best choice. At the same time, we'd better wear masks(口罩) and often wash our hands. “Hand washing is one of the most important things people can do to keep healthy.” Dr. Hill said.46. According to this passage, when sneezing or coughing, you'd better NOT_.A. sneeze into your elbowB. cover your mouth with tissuesC. use your hand to cover mouthD. put the used tissues in the bin47. If you sneeze or cough into hands, germs can spread through the following activities EXEPT_.A.B.C.D.48. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. The New York City subway officers ask passengers to use a tissue.B. The adult may be used to sneezing into their elbows.C. The children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze.D. Wearing masks is a good way to keep away from germs.49. What's the main purpose of this article?_.A. To tell us the correct way to cover mouth when sneezing or coughing.B. To tell us how to prevent the spread of germs.C. To tell us it's necessary to sneeze or cough into elbow.D. To tell us how to keep away from all risks.50. In which layout(版面) of the newspaper can we find this kind of passage?_.A. HealthB. SportsC. BusinessD. EducationDYou may have heard of people who are allergic(过敏)to seafood, smoke or pets. But did you know that some people were allergic to Wi-Fi signals(信号)?Rose White, a 44-year-old woman from Britain, first found herself being allergic to Wi-Fi signals in 2015.She had a cough, heart trouble and great pains in her head when she stayed at 英语试卷第 9 页（共 24 页）英语试卷第 10 页（共 24 页）the places covered with Wi-Fi signals. Rose has tried many ways to keep away from Wi-Fi signals. In the past six months, she either slept in her car or in the tent which she had put up in the woodland and in the fields. She even tried sleeping in a shed(棚子). Being completely tired, Rose had no choice but to quit her job and moved 370 kilometers away from her home to avoid Wi-Fi signals, but failed. Because of the hard life, she got a stomach problem.She is now living in a small house in the rural(乡下的) area in England. There are far fewer Wi-Fi signals. However, the house, which belongs to her friend, will be sold to others, so she has to move again soon.Rose is planning to move to a more rural area. She is also planning to buy a camper van(野营车) so that she can drive away from Wi-Fi signals whenever she is feeling uncomfortable. As she can not work to make money, she has to raise money online. She is hoping to raise 15,000 pounds. So far, she has raised over 1,600 pounds.She still has a long way to go.51. Which is not Rose's allergic symptom(症状)?A. Cough.B. Heart trouble.C. Headache.D. Stomachache.52. What did Rose do to keep away from Wi-Fi signals?A. She slept in tent in the woodland.B. She bought a small house in the countryside.C. She moved to a more rural area.D. She bought a camper van.53. What does the underlined word “quit” in paragraph 3 mean?A. leave.B. begin.C. change.D. continue.54. Why does she have to move again soon?A. Because the place she lives in is near the Wi-Fi signals.B. Because her friend decided to sell the house.C. Because she wants to move to a new place.D. Because she tries to find a job in the more rural area.55. What does the sentence “She still has a long way to go.” in the last paragraph refer to(指的是)?A. She will live long.B. It's not easy for her to raise enough money.C. There will be a lot of difficulties for her to deal with.D. It's difficult for her to find a place without Wi-Fi signals.第卷（非选择题，共 55 分）四、听力填表（共 5 小题，计 5 分，略）五、动词填空（共 10 空，计 10 分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词） 。The Bird's Christmas TreeIt's a sun shining winter afternoon. In a small yard in Luss, Scotland, Kate and Effie61. _(tie) the baskets to the branches(树枝) of the Christmas tree and filling them with corns. The children62. _ (work) busily but happily for many hours, making the little baskets for the birds.Many birds come in. Some are eating, and others are dancing.Even the pretty blue jay(蓝松鸦)63. _ (forget) to be pretty. When he has eaten his fill, he is flying away, crying “Thanks, thanks!”What a happy life the tree brings to the birds and the children! But two weeks ago, the tree64. _ nearly_ (cut) into firewood. Two weeks ago，the Christmas tree was once in the living room. Kate and Effie, and Sue and Tom, had a happy Christmas Day, for the tree was hung with gifts for them all.One day, when the children65. _ (play) games around the tree, John came and told them that he was going to carry it into the woodshed. “What66. _ you_ (do) with it, John?” th