2018年山东省济宁市中考英语试卷含答案.docx

英语试卷第 1 页（共 16 页）英语试卷第 2 页（共 16 页）绝密启用前山东省济宁市 2018 年初中学业水平考试 英 语(考试时间 120 分钟，满分 100 分)第卷（选择题 共 45 分）一、听力选择（共 15 分，略）二、阅读理解（共 15 题，计 30 分）阅读下面短文,从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。AMaps are pictures of places. You must have seen a map of the world, of your home country and even of your home city. They show us towns, cities, roads, parks, schools, hospitals, and more. There are also many other types(类型) of maps. Each gives a special kind of information. There are street maps, tourist maps, and even maps of the air and sea.Here is a simple road map.16. Which is the biggest town on the map?A. Greenton.B. Bluetown.C. Smalltown.D. Bigtown.17. If you drive from Smalltown to Bluetown, which is the best way to choose?A. M3.B. M13.C. M23.D. R67.18. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?A. Ways to choose maps.B. Ways to read maps.C. Some types of maps.D. The importance of maps.BIt's that time of the yeargraduation. The end of school year is nearly in sight, and it's an especially big deal if you're finishing high school or college.One amazing 16-year-old Florida girl, Grace Bush, graduated from both high school and college this week! She actually got her college diploma before her high school diploma. How did she manage to do that?“Hard work and great attention,“ she told a local TV news station, “have made me succeed in doing high school and college at the same time.“ She started taking college courses when she was just 13. She would often get up at 5:30 a. m. and go to bed after 11:00 p. m.Doing both at the same time is a huge achievement, and it has also helped her family save money. She's one of the 9 children, all home-schooled until the age of 13. Her father is a math professor while her mother is a part-time history teacher in a high school. Grace Bush has earned her college degree in law, with a nearly perfect GPA of 3.8 and she hopes to become a lawyer one day, although her parents expect her to teach at university. By the way, she also played basketball in her college team in her spare time.19. In what way is Grace “amazing“?A. She is a 16-year-old Florida girl.B. She finished high school this week.C. She worked very hard at her lessons every day.D. She graduated from both high school and college at 16.20. Which picture might Graces diploma look like?ABCD21. What is the key to grace's success?A. Taking college courses at 13.B. Working hard at her courses.-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷第 3 页（共 16 页）英语试卷第 4 页（共 16 页）C. Growing up in a professors family.D. Having a dream of becoming a teacher.22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph?A. The Bushes have 13 children altogether.B. Graces mother is a full-time history teacher.C. Grace wants to teach at university in the future.D. Grace received her education at home before 13.CIn America, boys and girls often join clubs. The members of a club work together. They alsolearn certain skills and share good times.Many boys belong to Boy Scouts. Boy scouts enjoy hiking and camping out together, and they learn many things. Scouts learn safety rules, first aid, and what to do when in danger. Members have a chance to learn outdoor living. They learn to build fires and cook out in the open.Girl Scouts and Camp Fire Girls are clubs for girls. These two clubs give their members a chance to have fun and learn. The girls in a group take trips, have parties and go hiking and camping together. The Camp Fire Girls earn honor beads(荣誉珠) for learning such skills as swimming and cooking. The Girl Scouts earn badges(徽章).Both boys and girls can be members of 4-H clubs, Children who live in either the city or the country may belong to 4-H. A project such as raising a pig or a calf can be carried on only by farm children, while city children can take part in gardening and cooking projects.In all these clubs the boys and girls learn to be good and useful citizens.23. Why do boys and girls join clubs according to the passage?A. To make their parents happy.B. To earn honor beads and badges.C. To learn skills and share good times.D. To enjoy hiking and camping out.24. What does Para. 2 mainly talk about?A. What to do when in danger.B. Some activities of Boy Scouts.C. What Boy Scouts really enjoy.D. Some skills about outdoor living.25. What can we know from Para. 3?A. In America there are many clubs for girls.B. Camp Fire Girls is quite popular in America.C. Girls can go hiking and camping with the boys.D. Girls are encouraged to learn swimming and cooking.26. What is the passage mainly about?A. Members of 4-H clubs in America.B. Clubs for boys and girls in America. C. Different kinds of clubs in America.D. Children who are interested in clubs. DInventions make our life easier and better than before. What are the best inventions of last year? Here are three amazing things in Time magazine's list of the 25 best inventions of 2017.Smart mugIt's hard to keep coffee or tea warm, especially in winter. But this smart mug from US company Ember Technologies can solve this problem. There is an app for the mug that allows people to set the mug to a certain temperature between 48 and 62. Then, the mug keeps your coffee or tea at that temperature for about an hour, and even longer if you put the mug on a charging(充电) plate.Social robotCan robots talk to us like humans? Jibo, a robot made by US company Jibo Inc. , can do this. With a big, round head and a big body, Jibo looks like a cartoon character. And its voice sounds like a 10-year-old boy. As soon as you say “Hey, Jibo,“ it dances and turns to face you. When it talks to you, it moves its head and body to communicate with you. Its appearance, tone of voice and humor make you feel that you have a little friend Jibo is able to tell stories to children, take pictures just by hearing your order “Jibo, take a picture“, and do hundreds of other jobs. Although its creators think that Jibo still has a lot to learn, it's available with a price of $ 899; a good price for a pretty smart and friendly robot!Fidget spinnerWhat is the most popular toy this year? The answer is probably fidget spinners. They are small plastic or metal toys with a bearing(滚珠轴承) in the middle. The toys can keep turning around on your fingertip for a few minutes after you start them. Once they are turning, you can put them on 英语试卷第 5 页（共 16 页）英语试卷第 6 页（共 16 页）any other flat surface, such as a ruler or even the nose of a pet dog. This toy is very popular among young people around the world. Some people say that it helps them calm down and relax. But it may not be a good thing to spend too much time playing with it.27. Why is the smart mug special?A. It's not easy to get broken in winter.B. It can heat coffee or tea up to 48 °C.C. It can solve many difficult problems.D. It has an app to control the temperature.28. What does the underlined sentence mean?A. Jibo is not perfect yet but worth buying.B. Although Jibo is cheap, it's not worth buying.C. Although Jibo is expensive, it is worth the money.D. The creators have to learn a lot to make Jibo perfect.29. What is a fidget spinner used for?A. Having fun.B. Cleaning finger.C. Doing homework.D. Answering questions.30. What's the best title for the whole text?A. Inventions and our life.B. Time magazine's list.C. Best inventions of 2017.D. Mugs, robots and toys.第卷(非选择题 共 55 分)三、听力填词(共 5 小题,计 5 分，略)四、单词拼写与运用(共 8 小题,计 8 分)根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺、语法正确。1. In the north of China, leaves usually fall down when a_ comes.2. A p_ at a school is a place for students to play and do sports.3. In China more and more people r_ shared bikes to and from work.4. Don't worry about the children. They are old enough to look after t_.5. People often fly kites on sunny and _(多风)days.6. It's a good habit to brush your_(牙齿) after a meal.7. The stamp I bought yesterday_(花费) me 20 yuan.8. When we left, the kids said goodbye to us_(礼貌).五、语法填空(共 10 小题,计 10 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AThere were many people on a bus. An old man 1. _ (look) here and there. He wanted to find 2. _empty seat. Then he saw one and went to it. A small bag was on the seat. And a young man was beside it.“Is this seat empty?” asked the old man.“No, it's 3. _an old woman. She went to buy some bananas.” said the young man.“Well, let me sit here, please. I'll leave here when she 4. _ (come) back, “replied the old man.After a few minutes, the bus started. “The old woman 5. _ (not come), but her bag is here. Let me give her the bag.“ Then the old man threw the bag out of the bus window.The young man jumped up and shouted, “Don't throw! It's my bag!“BA Spring MorningThis spring morning in bed Im lying,Not to awake till the birds are crying.After one night of wind and showers,How many are the fallen flowers!(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)This poem 6. _ (write) by MengHaoran(689-740), who lived during the Tang Dynasty. It might be one of the 7. _ (famous)poems about spring in China. People like to read it 8. _ they wake up on a spring morning.Meng didn't directly say how much he loved spring. Instead, he wrote about the details(细节) of the season:the birds, wind, rain showers and fallen flowers. His descriptions(描述) ofthese things showed 9. _ (we) the joy he felt during springtime. Meng chose to write about the sounds of spring. These sounds allow readers 10. _ -在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷第 7 页（共 16 页）英语试卷第 8 页（共 16 页）(picture) spring using their own imagination.六、完形填空(共 7 小题，计 7 分)阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。rule none again note first directly another set out gave upOne day, a student asked his teacher, “what is greed?“ The teacher didnt answer his question 1. _, but asked the student to walk through the chocolate factory next to their school and pick out the biggest chocolate bar(条、块) he could find. But there was a 2. _：As he passed through the factory, he could not turn back. The student went to the chocolate factory. As he walked, he saw a large chocolate bar. He liked it, but thought he might be able to find an even bigger one if he kept going. He kept walkingand saw 3. _ chocolate bar. This one was a little bigger. But 4. _, he thought he could find an even bigger one if he kept going. As he neared the end of the factory, he saw fewer chocolate bars, and 5. _ of them were as large as the earlier ones. He started to regret his decision to keep going. Finally, he 6. _. He went back to his teacher empty-handed and explained what had happened.The teacher told him, “You liked the 7. _ chocolate bar, but you kept looking for a bigger one. And later, you realized that you had given up the best chocolate bar because you thought you could do better. That is called greed.”七、阅读表达(共 5 小题，计 10 分)阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。There was once a King and he wanted to find out who could paint the best picture of peace. And he would offer a prize to the artist. Many artists tried. The King looked at all the pictures but there were only two he really liked and he had to choose between them.One picture was of a calm(平静的) lake. The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful mountains all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with white soft clouds. Everyone thought that was a perfect picture of peace.The other picture had mountains too. But these were rugged(崎岖的) and bare(无遮蔽的). Above was an angry sky. And it was raining and lightening. Down the side of the mountain, a waterfall fell quickly. This did not look peaceful at all.But when the King looked carefully, he saw behind the waterfall a bush(矮树丛) growing in a crack(裂缝) in the rock. In the bush a mother bird had built her nest(巢,窝). There, she sat on her nest.in perfect peace.Which picture do you think won the prize?The King chose the second picture. “Because,“ said the King, “peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise, trouble, or hard work. Peace means to be in the middle of all those things and still be calm in your heart. That is the real meaning of peace.“1. What did the King want the artists to do? (no more than 10 words)_2. What did everyone think of the 1st picture? (no more than 7 words)_3. Why did the King choose the 2nd picture?(no more than 11 words)_4. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。_5. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。_八、写作(共 1 小题，计 15 分)某英文网站的“Student Life“栏目正在向中学生征文，标题为“A Time When I Made Someone Happy“，请你写一篇英文稿件,内容需包括以下要点：1. Who was the person you made happy?2. When was it?3. What did you say or do?4. Why did it make him/her happy?5. How did you feel at that moment?注意：1. 词数：100 左右(题目不计入总词数)。2.文中不得出现可能透考生真实身份的任何信息。_英语试卷第 9 页（共 16 页）英语试卷第 10 页（共 16 页）_山东省济宁市 2018 年初中学业水平考试 英语答案解析二、阅读理解A【文章大意】文章主要讲地图有很多种，显示不同信息，主要给我们提供了一个道路地图。16.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。由地图图例可知，Greentown 是 large town；Bluetown, Smalltown和 Bigtown 是 town。故选 A。17.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题，根据地图可知 M3，M23 不可以到达，M13、R67 都可以从Smalltown 到 Bluetown，但 R67 是崎岖小路，故最佳路线是 M13，且其路线距离最短，故选 B。18.【答案】D 细节理解题，根据 There are also many other types(类型) of maps. Each gives a special kind of information.不同地图蕴含不同信息，这些信息能给我们帮助，说明了地图的重要性，文章主要给了一个道路地图，让我们从中读到不同信息，选择路线等，证明地图的重要性，故选 D。B【文章大意】主要介绍了一个 Grace Bush 的不同寻常的学习经历。19.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题，根据文中的第 2 段”One amazing 16-year old Florida girl, Grace Bush, graduated from both high school and college this week!”可知一个惊人的 16 岁的佛罗里达州女孩 Grace Bush，本周从高中和大学同时毕业，故答案是 D。20.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题，A 护照；B 英汉典；C 毕业证；D 驾照；根据文中的第 2 段 One amazing 16-year old Florida girl, Grace Bush, graduated from both high school and college this week!一个惊人的 16 岁的佛罗里达州女孩 Grace Bush，本周从高中和大学同时毕业可知 C 可能像她的毕业证书，故答案是 C。21.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题，根据文中的第 3 段“Hard work and great attention“可知努力工作，非常专注是她成功的关键，故答案是 B。22.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题，根据文中的第 4 段 Doing both at the same time is a huge achievement, and it has also helped her family save money. She's one of the 9children, all home-schooled until the age of 13.在同一时间做成两个巨大的成就，这也帮助她的家人省钱。她是 9 个孩子中的一个，在 13 岁之前，所有的教育都是在家完成的。可知 13 岁之前她在家里接受教育，故 D 正确，故答案是 D。C【文章大意】这是一篇教育文化类阅读，主要介