2018年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷含答案.docx

英语试卷第 1 页（共 18 页）英语试卷第 2 页（共 18 页）绝密启用前山东省枣庄市 2018 年初中学业水平考试 英 语(考试时间 120 分钟，满分 120 分，)第卷（选择题 三部分 共 55 分）第一部分：听力（共 15 小题，满分 15 分，略）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，第一节完形填空，1625小题，每小题1分，满分10分；第二节语法填空，4655小题，每小题1分，满分 10分。共20分）第一节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1625 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Robert and Henry were going home from school, when, on turning a corner, Robert 16out, “A fight! Let us go and see!“No,“ said Henry; “Let us go quietly home and avoid this quarrel. We have 17 to do with it, and may get into trouble.“You are not a brave boy, and afraid to go,“ said Robert, and off he ran. Henry wentstraight home, and in the afternoon went to school, as usual. 18 Robert had told allthe boys that Henry was a coward, and they laughed at him a great deal.A few days 19 , Robert was bathing withsome schoolmates and 20 hisdepth. He struggled and screamed for help, but all in vain. Theboy 21 had calledHenry a coward, got away from the water as fast as they could, but they did not even try to help him. Robert was fast 22 , when Henry threw off hisclothes, and sprang intothe water, By great effort, and 23 much danger to himself, he brought Robert to the shore, and thus saved his life.Robert and his schoolmates were 24 of having called Henry a coward. Theyadmitted that he had more 25 than any of them.Never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do evil.16. A. criedB. jumpedC. saidD. turned17.AsomethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything18. A. Or B. ButC. AndD. So19. A. afterward B. beforeC. agoD. later20. A. got out ofB. got intoC. got onD. got off21. A. whomB. whoC. whichD. whose22. A. swimmingB. playingC. crossing D. sinking23. A. withB. in C. on D. at24. A. madB. goodC. sad D. ashamed25.A.courageB. strengthC. powerD. ability第三部分 阅读读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从 2640 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AExciting stories are everywhere in animation movies. Littlevillages, wild jungles anda faraway islandGet ready for trips to these places in some new films.NameRelease dateIntroductionKung Fu Panda 3Jan 29,2018In ChinaThe chubby Panda Po is back! In the new movie Kung FuPanda 3, Po finds the Secret Panda Village, and meets manyother pandas. But not all is well. A new enemy Kai comes.He wants to beat all the kung fu masters around China and take away their power. Po has to stop him. He tries to teach kung fu to other pandas, and they try to save China.The JungleBookApril 15,2018In the USThis is a story about finding one's human nature while livingin the wild. The boy Mowgli grows up with a family ofwolves in the jungle. A tiger thinks humans are bad becausethey hurt him once. As a human, Mowgli finds he is nolonger welcome there and decides to leave. The boy starts histrip of self-discovery in the jungle.The AngryBirds MovieMay 20,2018In the USIf you played the mobile phone game Angry Birds, you mustremember those colorful little birds withangry faces. Butwhy on earth are they so angry?That's the story The AngryBirds Movie wants to tell.The birds live on an island far away from the rest of the worldand they know nothing of the outside world. One day, the island meets its first visitorsthe green pigs. They are up -在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷第 3 页（共 18 页）英语试卷第 4 页（共 18 页）tosomething. See how the conflict between the birds and thegreen pigs began in the 3-D animated movie.26.The underlined word“animation“can be replaced by _.A. playB. cartoonC. warD. opera27. In order to destroy Kai's plan, Po tries to_.A. find his father Li Shan for helpB. come to China to learn kung fuC. go to his birth place to find villagers for helpD. teach villagers Kung Fu to fight against him28. Why does Mowgli decide to leave in The Jungle Book at last? Because_.A. he doesn't find humannatureB. he wants to start his trip of self-discoveryC. animals don't want to accept him any moreD. he likes living with wolves to find human nature29. From The Angry Birds Movie we can guess that_.A. living on an island far away from the rest of the world may be very boringB. people who play the mobile phone game will remember the birds' angry faceC. the first visitors and the birds are up to somethingD. the birds might not get along well with the pigs in the following story30. The information most probably comes from_.A. a fictionB. a newspaperC. a noteD. a bookBDo you shop online with websites like Taobao? The money you pay doesn't go directlyto the seller. Instead, it goes through Alipay, which keeps your money for a while. After you receive your goods and click the “confirm receipt“button, Alipay then gives the money to the seller.The process is called“third-party online payment“. There is a transfer station, or athird account, between sellers and buyers to make online shopping safe. Buyers don't needto worry about paying for goods and then receiving nothing. Sellers also get rid of the risk of receiving no money after sending out goods.These transfer stations are usually set up by payment service companies such asAlipay, Tenpay and Yeepay. Among them, Alipay is the biggest in China. It has morethan 270 million active users, according to Xinhua.While most online sellers and shoppers like the third-party online payment system, banks are not very happy. That is because companies like Alipay are fighting over moneywith the banks. Users can invest in financial products through Alipay and make money. Thus lots of people choose to put money in Alipay rather than in banks.But WeChat payment is not the same. WeChat doesn't have its own account. Whenpaying through WeChat, the buyers money goes directly to the sellers. That's why somany people are excited about receiving and handing out“red envelopes“ or gift moneyto their friends on WeChat,Whether Alipay or WeChat payment, they are all trying to attract more users andmake online shopping easier. These two companies are also promoting payments through fingerprints. New payment methods such as Quick Response Codes have become popular too.31. How many ways to pay are mentioned in the passage?A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 532. Para. l and 2 mainly want to introduce how _.A. to run aTaobao shopB. to make your money safeC. Alipay worksD. to make money by using Alipay33. According to the passage, we can imagine_ in the future.A. real money will not be usedB. payment through fingerprints will be popularC. the third-party online payment is sure to avoid all the risks in tradeD. Alipay will take the place of banks34. According to the passage, which of the following is not referred to?A. New payment methods make our life easier.B. Putting money in Alipay is a good way to make money.英语试卷第 5 页（共 18 页）英语试卷第 6 页（共 18 页）C. Banks are angry about losing some customers.D. Quick Response Codes are more popular than any other methods.35. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Using new technologies to do online shopping.B. Some ways to pay in our daily life.C. The advantage of third-party online payment.D. It is convenient to do shopping online using Alipay and WeChat.CHe was 11 years old and went fishing every chance he got at his family's small house on an island in the middle of a New Hampshire lake.On the day before the bass(鲈鱼) season opened, he and his father were fishingearly in the evening, catching sunfish and the bass with worms. Before long, when hisfishing pole doubled over, he knew something huge was on the other end. His father watched him with admiration as the boy skillfully worked the fish alongside the bank andhe very successfully lifted the exhausted fish from the water. It was the largest one he had ever seen, but it was a bass.The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish; the fish jumped up and down inthe moonlight. The father looked at his watch. It was 10 P. M.two hours before theseason opened. He looked at the fish, then at the boy. “You will have to put it back, myson.“ he said.“ I have never seen such a big fish before.“ cried the boy“ There will beother fish.“said his father. The boy looked around the lake. No other fishermen or boatswere anywhere around in the moonlight. He looked again at his father. Even though no one had seen them, nor could anyone ever know what time he caught the fish, the boycould tell by his father's voice that the decision couldn't be changed. He slowly worked the hook out of the lip of the huge bass and lowered it into the water.That was 34 years ago. And he has never again caught such a beautiful fish as the one he landed that night long ago. But he does see the fish again and againevery time hecomes up against a question of ethics(伦理). For, as his father taught him, ethics aresimple matters of right and wrong. It is only the practice of ethics that is difficult.We would if we were taught to put the fish back when we were young. For we would have learned the truth. The decision to do right lives fresh in our memory. It is a story we will proudly tell our friends and grandchildren.36. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The fish was too huge to lift easily from the water.B. The writer and his father usually went fishing together on an island.C. The fish went back to the water because of the writer's carelessness.D. As time goes by, the writer can still remember every detail clearly.37. The third paragraph mainly tells us that_.A. someone knew when they went fishingB. it was not a right time to take the bass awayC. the boy has great skill in working the hook out of the fish's lipD. fishermen and boats were not far away from there38. After reading this passage, we can infer_.A. fishing is a good hobby not only for teens but also adultsB. the boy and his father are examples of the practice of ethicsC. the bass is not permitted to catch in New Hampshire lakeD. it's important to balance fishing the bass and protecting it39. What can we learn from the whole passage?A. The boy's happy childhood.B. Getting a handsome fish is a very brilliant experience.C. We do the right thing when we come up against a question of ethics.D. The practice of ethics is only simple matters of right and wrong40.“_“might be the best title of this passage.-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷第 7 页（共 18 页）英语试卷第 8 页（共 18 页）A. Catch of a LifetimeB. An Unforgettable ExperienceC. Benefits of FishingD. An Adventure of a Handsome Bass第卷（非选择题题 一部分 共 65 分）第四部分：写作（共七节，满分 65 分）第一节 听力填空题（共 5 小题；满分 10 分，略）第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面材料，把答案写在 4655 小题的横线上。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于 3 个单词。You have 46 (probable) never heard of Amy Hayes, 47 she is a most unusualwoman. She never throws away things we 48 (need) any more. She has alwaysthought about how these things 49 (put) to good use. She thinks that nothing is waste. The windows and doors of her house come from old buildings around her town. 50 were pulled down. The top of 51 is an old boat 52 (turn) upside down.And thegate is made 53 rocks and oldglass bottles. Amy isn't the only one who is good at 54 (recycle). Jessica Wong uses old clothes to make bags. She 55 (do)this for a few years. Her bags are cute and useful.第三节 阅读理解七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入 5660 小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Susie Sunbeam was not her real name; that was Susan Brown. But every one called her Susie Sunbeam because of her such a sweet, smiling face. 56.Her grandfather first gave her this name, and it seemed to fit the little girl so nicelythat soon it took the place of her own.Even when a baby, Susie laughed from morning till night. 57.When she had learned to walk, she loved togo about the house and get things for hermother, and in this way saved heras many steps as she could. She would sit by hermother's side for an hour at a time, and ask her ever so many questions, or she would takeher new book and read.58 She never used an unkind word, but tried to do whatever would please herplaymates best.One day, a poor little girl with a very ragged dress was going by and Susie heard some children teasing her and making fun of her. She at once ran out to the gate, and asked thepoor little girl to come in. “What are you crying for?“ Susie asked. “Because they alllaughed at me,“ she said.59 She cheered her up with kind words, and gave her a nice dress and a pair of shoes.This brought real joy and gladness to the poor child. 60.A. That's why we called her Susie Brown.B. Susie was always pleasant in her play with other children.C. No one ever heard her cry unless she was sick or hurt.D. She always brought brightness with her when she came.E. Susie liked to read books when her mother was busy in doing chores.F. And she thought that Susie was rightly called Sunbeam.G. Then Susie took the little girl into the house.第四节 单词拼写（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子完整正确，每个单词只用一次。expect he interest hard twenty61. I think history is _. I like it very much.62. People _ ever keep their resolutions, though they make them.63. I helped _to kill the cannibals.64. I've read a lot of books and this is the _ book I have read this year.65. Life is full of the _ ;bad luck may turn into a good thing第五节 完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。66. 他不仅英语说得正确，还说得流利。Not only _ he speak English correctly, but _ he speaks it fluently.67. 每次她去看那部电影，最后都哭得跟泪人似的。英语试卷第 9 页（共 18 页）英语试卷第 10 页（共 18 页）Every time she went to see that movie, she ended _ _ her eyes out.68. 真遗憾，但我就是没有时间和你一起在树下玩。It's a _, _I just don't have the time to play together with you under the tree.69. 你能回想起他十多年前长什么样吗?Can you remember what he _ _ ten years ago?70. 汤姆是个很有趣的人；我们都喜欢和他在一起。Toms _ _; we all enjoy being with him.第六节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该增加的词。删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。What would people like to eat on their birthday? The answer would be differently indifferent countries. In much countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. Thenumber of candles are the person's age. The birthday person must make a wish and blowthe candles. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child witha candy is lucky. In China, it is getting popular for the Chinese to have cake on theirbirthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut upthe noodles because