2018年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷含答案.docx

英语试卷第 1 页（共 20 页）英语试卷第 2 页（共 20 页）绝密启用前山东省烟台市 2018 年初中学业水平考试 英 语(考试时间 120 分钟，满分 120 分) 一、听力测试（共 30 分，每小题 1.5 分，略）二、完形填空（共 10 分，每小题 1 分）请根据短文内容从所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。“Whats the meaning of life?” This is a question we all ask 21 at one point or another. The best answer that I came across was written by the great psychologist, Viktor Frankl. He wrote that “The meaning of life is to give life meaning.”When I was a young boy, I gave my life meaning by 22 playing, running, jumping, swimming, laughing and riding my bike.When I went to school, I gave my life meaning by learning, studying hard, getting good grades and trying to make my mom and dad 23 .When I was a teenager, I found meaning in playing sports, 24 out with my friends and trying to impress girls.In college, I found my life meaning by deciding what I wanted to study and what career(职 业) I would 25 for.When I was working as a teacher, I found meaning in helping to open young minds to new 26 and old wisdom.When I married and had kids, I found meaning in protecting and watching over those I loved. When I found out 27 of my sons were mentally handicapped(智障), I found meaning in loving them, 28 them and learning so much from them about life, love, patience, faith and joy.29 I grew older, I began to understand meaning isnt something that comes and goes. We can give meaning to every moment of our life. We can bring meaning to the thoughts we have. We can bring meaning to the things we do.We can bring meaning to the hearts we30 . All we have to do is to love.It is love that makes life worth living. It is love that gives life meaning.21. A. ourselvesB. oursC. us22. A. exactlyB. simplyC. widely23. A. wiseB. serious C. proud24. A. hangingB. bringing C. giving25. A. provideB. prepare C. cheer26. A. ideasB. advice C. promises27. A. neitherB. either C. both28. A. growing upB. caring for C. taking after29. A. AsB. Unless C. Since30. A. feelB. touch C. beat三、阅读理解（共 35 分）AThere lived an old man in a small town of Germany. He had three sons and they all worked in the same factory where he had worked. After the Second World War began, his sons were all made to join the army and all of them died in the battle(战争). The old man was heartbroken. He didn't have enough food and often went hungry. Nobody helped him and he didn't know how to go on living.One cold winter night, the old man couldn't go to sleep. He had been hungry for two days and it was so cold that ice could be seen in his room. He had to get up and began to run in his room until he lay down on the ground. The next morning he had to beg from door to door. He had been to a lot of cities ever since.Once he came to a village, but the villagers were all poor and couldn't give him anything. He was too hungry to go to another village. He thought over and over and found a way. He came to a police station and called out, “Hitler is a foolish pig!”Out came a policeman at once. He took the old man into a room, gave him some bread and a cup of tea. Then he said, “Don't say that in our village, sir!”“Im sorry, sir,” said the old man, “I don t know it's Hitler s hometown.”“No, no, sir,” the policeman said in a hurry, “Its the pigs hometown!” 请根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 （每小题 1 分）31. Why was the old man heartbroken?A. Because he had nothing to support his three sons.B. Because he was made to join the army.C. Because all his three sons lost their lives in the war.32. Finally, the old man got things to eat by _.-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷第 3 页（共 20 页）英语试卷第 4 页（共 20 页）A. asking the villagers for helpB. shouting to the police stationC. begging from door to door33. Actually the policeman _.A. hated Hitler as well as the old manB. didnt want to help the old manC. thought the old man was more foolish than pigs34. We can infer(推断)that the “village” underlined in the passage is _hometown.A. the old mans B. the pigs C. Hitlers35. The passage above is _.A. a science fiction B. a funny story C. a fairy taleB请根据材料内容，选择最佳选项。 （每小题 1 分）36. What can we know about the tent?A. Its pink.B. Its for boys.C. Its easy to fit together and take down.37. Why is it of great value to eat at Peng Lai Chun Restaurant?A. Because the food there is cheap and delicious.B. Because it is very busy.C. Because all kids can eat at half price on Wednesdays there.38. If Susan wants to work as an assistant at Dickens Books, she _.A. should call John Hunter at 768-3647B. can earn at most 384 a weekC. A and B39. We CANT _ in Golden Shopping Plaza.A. buy the clothing on sale for under $60 before the showB. see womens swimwear or summer wearC. see 26 pretty and cool models in the latest fashions40. According to the information above, which of the following is NOT true?A. The assistant at Dickens Books has to work for 8 hours a day.B. The holes in the windows of the tent can let the air and bugs in.C. The Summer Fashion Show starts at 2:00 in the afternoon on Saturday.CHeritage (遗产) is traditional customs, history and beliefs. We use the word “heritage” in many different ways. People talk about their family heritage, city heritage and national heritage.Today, heritage is changing. The Internet connects people around the world. In many ways this is a good thing, because we can learn about the heritage of other countries, and we can show our own heritage to the world. However, some people worry that traditional heritage is disappearing. In many ways, countries are becoming more and more alike(相似的).In most countries around the world, you can find KFC, Nike shoes, Starbucks coffee, American On sale!Girls Purple TentIt has light weight and is easy to fit together and take down.There are small holes in the windows. These holes let the air in and keep the bugs out.Price: 30(66)For more interesting thingsTel: 768-3647.Peng Lai Chun RestaurantYuxi RoadA Chinese restaurant.Delicious and great value!You can get a starter, a main course and a drink only for ￥18! Book early because it gets busy!Wednesday: Kids under 8 half price.Tel: 623-2972Bookshop AssistantDickens BooksLincoln RoadMondayFriday,plus one Saturday per month 8 a.m.4 p.m.8 per hourTelephone 879-6634 and speak to the shop manager, .John HunterSummer Fashion ShowGolden Shopping Plaza 2:00 P. M. SaturdayMensand womens swimwear and summer wear.See 26 pretty and cool models in the latest fashions.All clothing on sale after the show for under $60.For more information: goldenplazasina.com英语试卷第 5 页（共 20 页）英语试卷第 6 页（共 20 页）movies and so on. Some people think this is a good change, and others dont like it. You can decide whether or not it's a good thing.However, everyone wants to protect traditional heritage, and sometimes this is hard. For example, when a new KFC opens in your city, a traditional restaurant might have to close.That is why heritage protection is so important. Heritage protection is a simple thought. It means keeping your country's or your city's heritage alive. People do this in many ways. The biggest part of heritage protection is probably preserving(保护)old buildings. Some suggestions of heritage protection are making sure your kids speak your traditional language, and teaching knowledge about heritage to them.The world is changing. No matter how it changes, never forget the heritage of our parents and grandparents.请根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 （每小题 1 分）41. Is the heritage nowadays the same as it used to be?A. No. It's being changed by the Internet.B. Yes. Traditional customs, history and beliefs never change.C. It is not mentioned in the passage.42. The examples mentioned in the second paragraph_.A. show the importance of heritageB. describe peoples love for heritageC. help people understand heritage better43. The underlined sentence shows that_.A. it is necessary to learn about the heritage of other countriesB. the writer is worrying about the traditional heritage protectionC. countries are becoming quite different in some ways44. The following statements are parts of heritage protection EXCEPT_.A. trying to change traditional customsB. preserving old buildingsC. keeping traditional language alive45. What may be the best title for the passage?A. Internet and HeritageB. Heritage Is DisappearingC. Heritage Protection【任务型阅读】DMarco Polo was born in Italy in 1254. When he was 17, he travelled along the Silk Road with his father, who wanted to trade with the Chinese. Finally, they arrived in Beijing. They were guests at the Emperor's Palace. Marco was very clever and could speak four languages. The Emperor was impressed by him and they became friends. He asked Marco to serve in his court(宫殿) and sent him to do many important jobs all over the country.Marco was amazed by how beautiful China was. He was impressed by Beijing and the Emperor's Palace, especial the Summer Palace which was described as “The greatest palace that Ive ever seen“. The walls were covered with gold and silver and the hall was so big that it could easily hold 6,000 people for dinner.Marco was also attracted (吸引) by the inventions and developments in China which couldn't be found in Europe at that time. Marco was surprised to see Chinese people using paper money in the markets. In Europe, people paid for goods(货物) with gold and silver. He could not understand how people paid for food and valuable things with paper! He was also puzzled by the black stones people used to burn to produce heat. The black stones were coal, but Marco had never seen coal before!After he served the Emperor for 17 years, in 1291, Marco returned to Italy. He was a very wealthy man then. A writer wrote down all the stories that Marco told him in a book called The Description of the World, which became one of the best-selling books in Europe.-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷第 7 页（共 20 页）英语试卷第 8 页（共 20 页）People enjoyed the book, but many of them thought that Marcos stories about China were too fantastic to be true. However, Marco always stood by his tales. Just before he died, aged 70, Marco was asked the question, “Was it all true?” And this was his answer, “I have only told a half what I saw!”请根据短文内容，完成下列表格。 （每小题 2 分）Marco Polo and ChinaBefore arriving in ChinaIn 1254, he was born in Italy.At the age of 17, he travelled along the 46. _with his father to trade with the Chinese.He made friends with the Emperor and served in the court.He did many 47._around China.The beauty of China impressed him.During his living in ChinaThe 48._ in China attracted Marco.Paper money was used to buy goods in the markets.Chinese people used 49._ to produce heat.After returning to ItalyHe became wealthy.A book written about his traveling experiences around the world sold well in Europe.The underlined sentence tells us that 50. _.ESome people seem to have unusual memories. Zheng Aiqiang, a “memory athlete“ on TV show Super Brain, can remember 2,660 numbers in just one hour!You would think people like him must have special brains. But according to a recent study by researchers from America and Holland, the brain structure(结构) of ordinary people and 23 of the worlds leading memory athletes shows no difference.Good memories can be trained. New research in the magazine Neuron suggests that a person will get a super memory with just six weeks of hard training.Researchers found that a technique(技巧) called loci, invented by the ancient Greeks, can greatly help improve memory.By using loci, you are using your imagination to improve the brain's memory networks. You can link(关联) something you need to remember with a place that you know very well. For example, to remember a list of numbers, imagine yourself walking through your house. Each thing is linked to a number. For example, zero could be the handle on the door and five could be the painting on the wall.In one study, some ordinary people were given 20 minutes to remember 72 nouns. At the beginning, they could only remember 26 words, but when they were taught loci, they could remember 62 words.“Not everyone can become a memory winner. But everyone using the technique can improve his memory greatly,” said Boris Konrad, one of the researchers in the study.请根据短文内容，完成下列任务。 （每小题 2 分）请将下列句子补充完整，使句意连贯。51. From the recent study, we know that ordinary people and memory athletes have similar _.52. To memorize a list of numbers by using loci means you are using your _ to link it with a _ you know well according to the passage.53.请根据短文内容回答问题。What does the new research in the magazine Neuron suggest?_54.请用一句话概括段落大意。Paragraph 6 tells us that_55.请将文中划线句子译成汉语。_四、词汇运用（共 10 分，每小题 1 分）A.根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句子中的单词。56. To my surprise, he has _(完全)forgotten the pleasant trip.57. Eating too much salt _(增加)the risk of high blood pressure.58. We all like to be with Rita because she is very _(诚实)and kind.59. Generally speaking, excellent learners have some good habits in _(相同).60. Liu Chuanjian is one of the most outstanding _(飞行员)that I have ever known.B.根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。英语试卷第 9 页（共 20 页）英语试卷第 10 页（共 20 页）61. Father had his car _(repair) in the 4S shop last week.62. Were supposed _(spread) positive energy everywhere we go.63. Town Cinema has _(comfort) seats than Guangming Cinema.64. They havent made a _(decide) where to spend their summer vacation.65. The old lady living on the _(five) floor sometimes dances with her husband on the square. 五、完成句子（共 10 分，每小题 2 分）请根据所给汉语将下列句子补充完整。66.Rick 在公园对面的中国银行上班。Rick works at the Bank of China _.67.老师没有惩罚那些调皮的男孩儿，而是耐心地对待他们。The teacher treated the naughty boys patiently _.68.公共场所不允许大声喧哗。We are not allowed to _.69.非常期待在下次聚会见到您。Im really _ at the next gathering.70.让我们行动起来，建设天蓝、地绿、水清的美丽新中国。Lets take actions to create a beautiful new China where _, the land is green, and the water is clear.六、短文填空（共 10 分，每小题 1 分）请根据短文内容及首字母提示填空，使短文意思完整、连贯。The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the Wonders of the Ancient World. It was 71. b_more than 4, 000 years ago in Egypt. It is so 72. p_that millions of tourists from around the world come to visit it every year.In Egypt there are over 80 pyramids an