2018年山西省中考英语试卷含答案.docx

英语试卷第 1 页（共 22 页）英语试卷第 2 页（共 22 页）绝密启用前山西省 2018 年初中英语毕业水平考试 英 语(满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟)听力部分（共 20 分）一、情景模式（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）本题共 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。二、对话理解。 （每小题 1 分，共 5 分）本题共 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. JuneB. JulyC. August 7. A. The museumB. The squareC. The library 8. A. By busB. By bikeC. By car 9.A. A father and a daughterB. A teacher and a student C. A manager and a worker 10. A. To try his best to complete the task alone. B. To complete the task with Mrs. Browns help. C. To work with group members to complete the task.三、语篇理解。 （每小题 1 分，共 5 分）本题共 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11.When did the writer learn something from his grandfather?A. During holidays. B. As a kid.C. In his later life.12. What did the writer like doing when he stayed with his grandfather?A. Telling stories.B. Playing with clocks.C. Asking questions.13. How was his grandfather in the writer's eyen?A. Patient and wise.B. Kind and brave.C. Active and funny.14. As for computes, what can we know about the writer now?A. He knows little about them.B. He is afraid to open them up.C. He loves looking for their problems.15. Why does the writer want 10 thank his grandfather?A. Because his grandfather paid for his education.B. Because his grandfather changed his life forever.C. Because his grandfather helped him get a good job四、听力填空。 （每小题 1 分，共 5 分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。每空一词。-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷第 3 页（共 22 页）英语试卷第 4 页（共 22 页）笔试部分（共 100 分）五、单项选择。 （每小题 1 分，共 10 分）请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.In our lives, our parents give us love and warmth. In return，we shouldunderstand and care about _. A.usB. youC. them 22. When you're tired，you can get close tothe nature _ you'll feel relaxed inthe beauty all around. A.orB. andC. but 23. Ifa student is able to _ somebody rise whathes learnt from textbooks.，itshows he's understood it well. A. postB. lendC. them 24. Whoever he is, a common man can be called a _ hero when he is admired by us for doing something brave or good. A.realB. smartC perfect 25. Reading the fist_ of each paragraph before you read the whole text helpsyou get the main idea quickly. A. letterB. wordC. sentence 26.If oneof your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet，you'd better phone him _ first 1o make sure of that. A. recentlyB. directlyC. finally 27. In China，we are using the FAST to find stars _. Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescoped(望远镜) in the world. A. in personB in publicC in space 28 Exceptfor working hard we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. _，health always comes first. A. For exampleB After allC. So far 29. Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really _our amazing China. A take pride inB take care ofC. take an interest in 30.Sir，it's true that being happy is an ability. So can you tell me _?Yes. Just as President Xi says， “Happiness is achieved through hard work.” A. how we can find happiness B whocan help achieve happiness C. why happiness is so important to us六、补全对话。 （每小题 1 分，共 5 分）请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。ADragonBoatRaceReportThebackgroundToday,dragonboatracingisoneofthe most16. _ watersportsintheworld.Therace Topstudentsfrom17. _ famousuniversitiestookpartinthe race. Deng Chao and his team members worked 18 _ andsuccessfullyfinishedtherace.Themeaning Theyoungpeoplehavelearnedalotaboutcourage,19. _ andcooperation. NowtraditionalChinesedragonboatraces20. _ theworldwiththeirspecialpower.英语试卷第 5 页（共 22 页）英语试卷第 6 页（共 22 页）31. _ 32. _ 33. _ 34. _ 35. _七、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。I know a Catherine who is smart, educated and interesting. But I avoid her because she never 36complaining(抱怨) ! For years, I fought against my feelings, because I really like and admire her, but Ive found I just cant be her friend. Her world is 37“buts”.The trip would have been nice, but the drive was too long. The food was good, but the light of the restaurant was too38. The hotel was too hot, the bed hurt her back and the room service was too slow. Her complaints were 39 changing me. Months ago, my best friend Daisy was listening to me complaining about Catherine40she just became really angry. “Either break up with her, or leave me alone.” She shouted at me, “Im tired of listening to your complaining.” Her honesty surprised me, and I began to keep myself away from Catherine. Later, I did41her.Now I try to remain happy and positive (积极的) about life, and find friends of the same. Theres been scientific research lately. It shows that people who find42to be thankful for their lives are actually happier, and I believe that is true. Endless complaining seems to control your life if you let it come into your brain. And too much complaining will actually make your life 43.Some people take “gratitude (感激之情) walks” every day, where they44their lives in a positive way. By developing a grateful attitude, you can be turned away from whats troubling you, and45what makes you happy. Then you will have a beautiful life.36. A. keepsB. stopsC. enjoys37. A. fullofB. far fromC. famous far38. A noisyB. strongC. dirty39. A hardlyB. suddenlyC. silently40. A. untilB. becauseC. unless41. A. chooseB. helpC. forgot42. A. reasonsB. excusesC. questions43. A. busierB. longerC. worse44. A. give awayB. depend onC. think about45.A. againstB. towardC. through八、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题，每小题 2 分，共 50 分）（A A）请阅读黑板上的问题及六个小标题，将其与下列五位同学对此问题的陈述进行匹配。其中有一项为多余选项。46. I think kids learn better by studying for tests. If you actually sit and study what you are supposed to learn, youll remember it. Hands-on projects might end up making a kid feel stressed if they are trying to finish on time, and if you are stressed, you might not learn as much.47. When people study, they remember what was in the book. If they know they have a test, they will most likely to take notes on all the important information to help them with the test, so they will learn it better.48. With a hands-on project, you can be creative while you learn. Its also a lot more fun than sitting at a desk with flashcards. Plus, with a hands-on project, you can learn more than you expected. Its more satisfying to learn on your own without someone explaining it to you.A. My pleasure.B. Whats it about?C. How much is it?D. That sounds interesting.E. I got it last month.F. Whats the name of the book?G. I bought it in the book-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷第 7 页（共 22 页）英语试卷第 8 页（共 22 页）49. Hands-on projects are better. When you are studying for a test, it can get boring and then you can get distracted (注意力分散的). You learn better doing projects because it is not boring and you experience new things depending on what you are doing.50. I think kids learn hands-on projects because they have to consider the topic, instead of just memorizing information that theyll forget about after the test. Also, completing a project is good for spending time with your friends or family.46. _ 47. _ 48. _ 49. _ 50. _(B B)请阅读下面辩论赛正反方的观点，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。In students daily talks, celebrities (名人) are usually a hot topic, including their dress, behavior, families and other personal things. Then, is it a celebritys job (职责)to be a good role model? Please read the following students debate.Is it a celebritys jobto be a good role model?51.Whichofthefollowingreasonsis NOTfromthepros?A. Peoplelookuptothecelebrities.B.Everyoneshouldtrytobea goodrole model.C.Celebritiesgetmuchlove andsupportfromfans.52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inappropriate”?A.难以言说的B.非同寻常的C.不恰当的53.Accordingtothecons,howdosomepeoplebecomefamous?A.Byworkinghardatwhattheylove. B.Bysettingagoodexampletoothers.C.Bymakinggoodchoicesforthemselves.54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheirwords?A.Itiseasyforstarstowinbackfans.B.Starsmaysometimesdosomethingwrong.C.Familymembersshouldencouragekidstobestars.55.Whatconclusion(结论)canwedrawfromtheiropinions?A. When you become a celebrity, you have been a good role model too.B. Even though a celebrity makes mistakes, young people should follow him.C. Whether a celebrity is a role model or not, he should care about his behavior(C C)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Thisyear2 300teenagersfromallovertheworldwillspendabouttenmonthsinUShomes.56Theywil lattendUS schools,meetUSteenagers,andanew understandingoftherestoftheworld.57Fred,nineteen,spentlastyearinGermanywithGeorge'sfamily.Inturn,George'ss onMikespentayearinFred'shomeinAmerica. Fred,alivelyyoungman,knewlittleGermanwhenhearrived,butaftertwomonths study,thelanguagebeganto cometohim.58Studentsroserespectfullywhentheteacherenteredtheroom.Theytookfo urteensubjectsinsteadof Its a celebritys job to be a good role model because people usually look up to starts. If a celebrity drinks and smokes, his fans will follow him because they look up to the celebrity so much. If a celebritys lifestyle is inappropriate for kids, then their parents should be more careful about what they let their kids see.A celebrity doesnt have try to be a good role model. They are famous because they worked hard at what they love for a living. They should, however, try to make good choices for themselves, not their fans. Lots of stars have to post apology（道歉）letters after being caught doing bad things. Its good, but if the only reason they do is to win back their fans, its not good.I think everyone should try to be a good role model, even if you are not a celebrity! You can still be a role model to your sisters and brothers, a younger neighbor, or anyone. But I think celebrities should be very good, because they are role models for so many people!Although it is a wonderful thing to be a good role model, thats not what the celebrities must do. They are famous because they love what they do and are good at it. Being a role model is never in the job. If the celebrity knows they are affecting the young people, they should try hard to set a good example.英语试卷第 9 页（共 22 页）英语试卷第 10 页（共 22 页）thesixthatareusualintheUnitedStates.Therewerealmostnooutsideactivities.59Thefatherswordwaslaw,andallactivitieswerearoundthefamilyratherthanoneo fthemembers. Fredfound thefoodtoosimpleatfirst.Also,hemissedhavinga car. “Back home,youpickupsomefriendsinacarandgooutandhaveagoodtime.InGermany,youwa lk,butyousoon learntolikeit.” Meanwhile,inAmerica,Mike,aGermanboy,wasalsoforminghisidea.“Isuppose Ishouldcriticize(批评).” Americanschools,hesaid.“Itisfartooeasybyourlevel.60InGermanywedonothingbut study.Herewetakepart inmanyoutsideactivities.Ithinkthatmaybeyourschoolsarebetterintrainingforcitizens. Thereshouldbesomemiddle groundbetweenthetwo.”56. _ 57. _ 58. _ 59. _ 60. _（D D）请阅读下面短文，在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最相符的内容。6164 小题每空填一词，65 小题所填不超过 5 个汉字。AccordingtothetraditionalChinesecustom,2018isjusttheyearofDog.RankingastheeleventhanimalintheChinesezodiac-theShengxiao,Dogisa symbolofloyalty(忠诚)andhonesty. Self-mocker(自嘲)Wordsandphrasesincluding dogs(GouinChinese)arecommonly usedbyyoungpeoplewhentellingjokesabout themselves.Forexample,youcansay“ValentinesDayhasnothingtodowithmesinceIamasingledog.”Itisbelieved thatdog-relatedwordsandphrasesusuallyhavegoodhumour. CloserelationshipAmongsomeyoungpeople,adding“dog”toafriendsnamehasthemeaningofacloserelationship. Oneofthemost famousexamplesinChinais thattheactorLinGengxinis calledLinGoubyhisclosefriendsandbelovedfans. EasytoraiseKidswithpleasantnamesareeasytobringup,accordingtoanancientChinesesaying.Parentsinthecountryside prefertogivenicknames including GouShengandGouDantotheirkidsinthehopethattheyareaseasytoberaisedas dogs. Metaphor(隐喻)Sincedogsareconsideredtohavemanygoodqualities(品质)，thewordisincludedinmorethan10Chinese metaphors.For example,“servelikeadogorahorse,”isusedtodescribesomeonewhoisreadytoworkhard forthe peoplewhohave powers.61. _ 62. _ 63. _ 64. _65. _（E E）请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给的任务。Leaning to communicate well is a skill you will use all your life. You need this skill in your personal life to express yourfeelings to friends and family members. You need to be able to communicate well in school, too. Your future job successmay also depend on your ability to communicate.Self-mocker The dog-related words and phrasesarecommonlyu sedbyyoungpeople when telling62 .Symbol Dog is a loyal and 60 animal.Easytoraise Parentshopethatkidscangrow 61as dogs by giving nicknames to them.Metaphor Please translate “Sever like a dog or a horse” into Chinese.65.（不超 过 5 个汉字）Close relationship Adding “dog” to a persons name63that you have a closer relationship with him or her than others.A. Family life, too, was different. B. But I have to say that I like it very much. C. Here is a two-way student exchange in action. D. School was quite different from what he had expected-much harder. E. In fact, there are many differences between the two countries cultures. F. At the same time, about 1300 American teenagers will go to other countries.-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷第 11 页（共 22 页）英语试卷第 12 页（共 22 页）Kinds of CommunicationThere are two main kinds of communication The first kind is verbalcommunication(语言交流). It includes the use of words to send information.Speaking and writing are both forms of verbal communication.Nonverbal communication(非语言交流) includes any means of sending amessage that does not use words. Your appearance, body language and the wayyoureact, are all forms of nonverbal communicationBeing an Active ListenerCommunication is a two-way process. Sometimes you are the senderand. sometimes you are the receiver. To receive the messages clearly, it helps to be an active listener. Active listening is a communication skill in which the listener shows a clear understanding ofwhat a person is saying.You can do this in several ways.Repeat what you think the speaker is saying.Let the speaker know you are listening by nodding or staking yourhead.If the message you receive is not clea