2019年安徽省中考英语试卷含答案.docx

英 语 第 1 页（共 32 页）英 语 第 2 页（共 12 页）绝密启用前安徽省 2019 年初中学业水平考试英 语(满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟)第一部分 听力I.关键词语选择(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。1. A. partB. passC. place2. A. farmB. filmC. form3. A. wordB. worldC. water4. A. luckyB. lonelyC. lovely5. A. throw awayB. put awayC. take away.短对话理解(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6. What does the man want to buy?ABC7. What is the weather like now?ABC8. What would the man like to drink?ABC9. How does Grace go to school these days?ABC10. What does the man want to be?ABC11. When does the movie start?A. At 7:00.B. At 8:00.C. At 9:00.12. What color jacket does the man prefer?A. Black.B. Blue.C. Brown.13. What is the woman's name?毕业学校_ 姓名_ 准考证号_ _ -在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-英 语 第 3 页（共 32 页）英 语 第 4 页（共 32 页）A. Moira.B. Maria.C. Meryl.14. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bank.C. On a bus.15. What will the woman do tonight?A. Watch a football game.B. Finish her report.C. Do the housework.长对话理解(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 16，17 小题。16. Where are the speakers going to have the party?A. In the meeting room.B. In the dining room.C. In the music room.17. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Father and daughter.C. Boss and secretary.听下面一段对话，回答第 18 至 20 小题。18. When did the woman move here?A. Yesterday morning.B. Yesterday afternoon.C. Yesterday evening.19. Where does the man live?A. In 304.B. In 404.C. In 504.20. What is the man's suggestion to the woman?A. Moving out of the building.B. Buying a pair of gloves. C. Coming for a drink.短文理解(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。21. How many meals do most English people eat a day?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.22. What do English people usually have for breakfast?A. Eggs or bread.B. Meat or fish.C. Fruit or vegetables.23. When is afternoon tea?A. From 2: 00 to 3:00.B. From 3:00 to 4:00.C. From 4:00 to 5:00.24. Why do some families like eating well in the evening?A. Because they are usually busy in the day.B. Because they are hungry in the evening.C. Because restaurants are open in the evening.25. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. English learning.B. Eating habits.C. Keeping healthy.信息转换(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。英 语 第 5 页（共 32 页）英 语 第 6 页（共 12 页）School Open DayWhat WhenWho On _ 26 _Teachers9:00 meet parents at the _27_ gate of the school9:15_28_ parents to visit the classroomParents10:00look at the class projects in the hall12:00have lunch and a break1:30visit the library and the new _29_2:30 enjoy a _30_第二部分 英语知识运用.单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31. Mum I've got the first prize in the speech competition._, my boy!A. Well doneB. My pleasureC. Good luckD. It's hard to say32. You can see the _ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.A. doubtB. prideC. regretD. ability33. Could you stay a little longer? I have _ more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow.A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing34. It's ten years since we came here.How time flies! We _ in China for so long.A. workB. workedC. will workD. have worked35. The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away. It's really _.A. secretB. directC. amazingD. traditional36. A better future is the goal of the Chinese people, _ it's also the common interest of the world.A. so B. andC. orD. but37. Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you?Yes, I'd like to _ a single room for two nights.A. enter B. moveC. bookD. provide38. On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel _ the window.A. by B. forC. withD. from39. The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you _ worry about its weight.A. must B. mayC. can'tD. needn't40. I wonder _ the students have a physical examination. Once a year.A. how farB. how soonC. how longD. how often41. Shall we go to the airport to _ your sister?I don't think it's necessary. She will come here by taxi.A. see offB. pick up-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效- 毕业学校_ 姓名_ 准考证号_ _英 语 第 7 页（共 32 页）英 语 第 8 页（共 32 页）C. look afterD. come across42. The villagers expect that the building of the bridge _ before the rainy season comes.A. is completedB. was completedC. will be completedD. has been completed43. I came to school _ this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom.A. earlyB. slowlyC. quietlyD. suddenly44. Our business won't improve _ we offer better service to our customers.A. becauseB. unlessC. afterD. since45. Sorry, I took the wrong seat._. I will take yours instead.A. No wayB. Better notC. Excuse meD. That's all right.完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ADear Michael,I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China. Your dream has come true!I can well remember that you _46_ China for the first time when you were nine. Ever since you returned, you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of _47_ into learning Chinese. When you first started to learn Chinese, I _48_ it was nothing but a passing fad(一时的狂热). However, you didn't _49_ halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK(汉语水平考试). Now you finally got what you had _50_ for a long time. You got the chance to _51_ life in China for one year. You should have it, my son, for chances only come to those who are _52_.When you study there, you will have to face _53_ in everyday life that you have never experienced before, but after a year abroad, you will return with a new _54_ at lifeand at yourself.Your mum and I are both _55_ you. Keep it up, my son!Love,Dad46. A. builtB. visitedC. missedD. changed47. A. difficultyB. successC. effortD. space48. A. thoughtB. agreedC. forgotD. added49. A. cheer upB. grow upC. turn upD. give up50. A. writtenB. wantedC. touredD. paid51. A. introduceB. experienceC. respectD. imagine52. A. preparedB. honestC. friendlyD. helpful53. A. examplesB. meetingsC. challengesD. dreams54. A. lookB. touchC. guessD. speed55. A. different fromB. similar toC. polite toD. proud ofBAre you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives. Why are people _56_?It is found that family size might _57_ people to be shy. Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy. Growing up _58_, they often play by themselves. They are not able to develop the same social skills as children from big _59_.Another cause of shyness could be _60_. As more and more people use the Internet, they _61_ less time outside, talking to people. As a result, they lose practice at conversation. _62_ to new people face to face can make them feel nervous.For shy people, it can be _63_ to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can _64_ your shyness. They suggest trying _65_ things and practicing conversation.英 语 第 9 页（共 32 页）英 语 第 10 页（共 12 页）Anyway, don't be afraid of shynessyou are valued for what you are!56. A. excitedB. shyC. happyD. brave57. A. remindB. teachC. guideD. cause58. A. quicklyB. happilyC. aloneD. abroad59. A. countriesB. citiesC. teamsD. families60. A. dutyB. safetyC. technologyD. education61. A. designB. spendC. collectD. save62. A. NoddingB. RunningC. JumpingD. Speaking63. A. difficultB. safeC. harmfulD. surprising64. A. run intoB. look forC. get overD. depend on65. A. newB. privateC. awfulD. heavy第三部分 阅读理解.补全对话(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A: Lucy, how long have you been in China?B: _66_A: Wow! That's a long time.B: Yes, and I'm going to stay longer to see how the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated here.A: _67_B: Can I? That's very kind of you!A: _68_ We'll celebrate it in the countryside. B: _69_A: Yes, I'm sure you'll learn a lot about Chinese traditions there.B: Sounds great! _70_A: Looking forward to your coming. A. That's not true.B. For about three months.C. How do you celebrate it?D. I believe you will love it.E. You mean in your hometown?F. I can't wait for the coming of that day.G. If so, you can come to celebrate it with my family.阅读理解(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AIt is expected that Pacific Island countries will become popular with Chinese tourists in 2019. Which one should you choose for your summer holiday?CountryWhat you need to knowLanguageWhat you need to doPapua New GuineaIt is the largest one of the Pacific Island countries. Both the mainland and its islands are perfect for deep sea diving (潜水).English & Tok PisinGo deep sea diving in the Solomon Sea.Kingdom of TongaTonga is ahead of the rest of the world: it's the first country in the world to start a new day.English &TonganVisit the Royal Palace of Tonga.The Republic of VanuatuIt sits between Hawaii and Australia. In Vanuatu, you'll find the world's only underwater post office in the capital, Port Villa.English,French & BislamaSend a postcard from the underwater post office.FijiFiji is one of the world's best-Fijian &Go diving on 英 语 第 11 页（共 32 页）英 语 第 12 页（共 32 页）known places for your holiday. The island's blue sea, white-sand beaches and the forests are well worth seeing.EnglishMana Island.71. Which country is the first one to start a new day?A. Papua New Guinea.B. Kingdom of Tonga.C. The Republic of Vanuatu.D. Fiji.72. People go to Fiji for their holidays mainly because _.A. things there are well worth seeingB. the underwater post office is excitingC. they want to stay in the Royal PalaceD. it is the largest Pacific Island country73. Which language is spoken in all the four Pacific Island countries?A. Tok Pisin.B. French.C. Bislama.D. English.74. What is the purpose of the text?A. To ask for some help.B. To introduce languages.C. To answer a question.D. To offer holiday choices.BHave you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up? If you answered yes, you should try a new kind of exercise: aquatic(水中的) exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land, but you do it in a swimming pool. More and more people are trying aquatic exercise.Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land. Why? You weigh about 90% less in the pool. It is better for your knees than running or walking. Water is about 1 000 times thicker and heavier than air. To move through the water, your body has to work four times as hard. As a result, you can burn more calories(卡路里).In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water. They stop thinking about the things that make them worried. They feel in control of their bodies. The cool, quiet environment makes them feel good.But what if you are afraid of the water? No problem! There is nothing to worry about. Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to learn. It doesn't require any special skills. You don't even need to know how to swim. Aquatic exercise is for everyone.75. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Difference between air and water.B. Weight change of one's body.C. The advantages of aquatic exercise.D. The ways to do aquatic exercise.76. What do most people think of aquatic exercise?A. Relaxing.B. Worrying.C. Challenging.D. Boring.77. According to the text, aquatic exercise is _.A. done in groupsB. fit for everyoneC. difficult to learnD. done with special skills78. In which part of a magazine can we read the text?A. Culture.B. Health.C. Nature.D. Travel.CLike many high school graduates, Maggie Doyne didn't go straight to college. She decided to travel and arrived in western Nepal in 2006. A war had just ended there and left many children living on the streets. They were often forced to work at hard physical jobs for little money.One day, while walking down a country road, Doyne saw a little girl breaking up rocks. She soon learned that 7-year-old Hima sold the rocks to support her family. With deep sadness, she decided to pay Hima's tuition(学费) for school. Encouraged by the changes in the child, Doyne thought, “If we can help one child, why not?”Doyne felt that the street children's greatest need was a home. She found a piece of land for sale and bought it with $5,000 she saved from years of babysitting(当临时保姆). In 2008 the Kopila Valley Chilren's Home was set up. With the help from the community, another goal was reached in 2010the Kopila Valley School. Over 350 children now attend the school and over 50 live in the home.Today, Doyne lives in the home and is “mum“ to the kids.79. When did Maggie Doyne travel to western Nepal?-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效- 毕业学校_ 姓名_ 准考证号_ _英 语 第 13 页（共 32 页）英 语 第 14 页（共 12 页）A. In 2006.B. In 2007.C. In 2008.D. In 2010.80. Why did Hima break up the rocks?A. To do physical exercise.B. To build a new school.C. To get money for her family.D. To repair the country road.81. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. The street children once worked as babysitters.B. Doyne got some support from the community.C. Doyne borrowed much money from the government.D. Over 5,000 children attend the Kopila Valley School.82. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A. Maggie DoyneA Lonely TravellerB. War in Western NepalC. Maggie DoyneMum to More Than 50D. A Girl Lived on Her OwnDThe world uses about a thousand million(百万) tons of water a day. Water is a human right and everyone should have their share. Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water.Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans. But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater.While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only about 2% is fresh waterthat comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then de