2019年广东省中考英语试卷含答案.docx

英语试卷 第 1 页（共 30 页）英语试卷 第 2 页（共 30 页）绝密启用前广东省 2019 年初中毕业生学业水平考试 英 语(满分 120 分,考试时间 100 分钟)一、听力理解（本大题分为 A、B、C、D 四部分，共 30 小题，每小题 1 分,共 30 分）A.听单句话(本题有 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分)根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听一遍。1. Where is the bag?ABC2. Who is the speaker talking about?ABC3. What does Mike usually do after school?ABC4. What time does Jane have a piano lesson on Mondays?ABC5. How many boxes of milk did Jack buy just now?ABCB.听对话(本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段 对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第 6 小题。6. Who are the speakers going to help?A. A little kidB. A young lady.C. An old man.听第二段对话，回答第 7 小题。7. What does Alice think of the magazine?A. Interesting.B. Boring.C. Popular.听第三段对话，回答第 8 小题。8. When are the speakers going to eat out?A. This Friday.B. This Saturday.C. This Sunday.-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷 第 3 页（共 30 页）英语试卷 第 4 页（共 30 页）听第四段对话，回答第 9 小题。9. What did Tom do last night?A. He watched a football game。B. He prepared for a report。C. He studied for a test。听第五段对话，回答第 10 小题。10. How much are the apples and the grapes?A. 25 yuan.B. 38 yuan.C. 63 yuan听第六段对话，回答第 11-12 小题。11. Where does the man want to go?A. A bank.B. A post office.C. A library.12. How will the man go there?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By bus.听第七段对话，回答第 13-15 小题。13. What is the man looking at?A. A menu.B. A book.C. A map.14. What is the picture show about?A. Asian culture.B. African culture.C. European culture.15. Where may this conversation take place?A. At the museum.B. At home.C. At school.C.听独白(本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答 案。独白听两遍。听第一段独白，回答第 16-20 小题。16. Everyone can do something to make a difference to a _.A. communityB. hospitalC. country17. We should get together to collect the rubbish _ a year. A. onceB. twiceC. three times18. Some of the elder people need us to go shopping or for _ them.A. sing B. cleanC. Read19. The reading club is a good place to welcome _.A. customersB. newcomersC. old friends20. There are _ examples in the speech. A. threeB. fourC. five听第二段独白，回答第 2125 小题。21. Jack is a(n) _ in Germany. A. artistB engineerC. teacher22. In the past _ years, Jack has collected many old things.A. 8B. 10C. 1223. He uses the _ of an old car as part of the wall.A. wheelB. doorC. seat24. A _ cover around the house helps to keep the heat inside.A. plasticB. glassC. steel25. Jack can now move _ anywhere he likes. A. the whole houseB. the front doorC. some rooms英语试卷 第 5 页（共 30 页）英语试卷 第 6 页（共 30 页）D.听填信息（本题有 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）你将听到的是一段给外国志愿者的语音留言。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。留言听两遍。A Volunteer ProgramWhere to go: A village, _26_ kilometers from the city centerHow to get there: By high-speed train and _27_Where to stay: At the volunteer center with shared roomsWhat to eat: Three _28_ Chinese meals a dayWhat to do: Take a _29 _lesson on MondayTeach English and _30 _at a primary school from Tuesday to FridayTour around the village at the weekend二、单项填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。31. _ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.A. TheB. AC. AnD. /32. We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her _ birthday.A. seventyB. the seventyC. the seventiethD. seventieth33. I think tea will taste better _ some milk in it.A. forB. withC. fromD. at34. Fishing is one of _ activities among the middle-aged people.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular35. Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat. She learned it all by _.A. sheB. herC. herselfD. hers36. Young people are encouraged to work hard _their own dreams.A. achieveB. achievesC. to achieveD achieved37. We should take care of the earth _ we can make a better world to live in.A. so thatB. untilC. even ifD. while38. It is said that one Greater Bay Area university _ in Guangdong in the future.A. will be builtB. buildC. will buildD. is built39. A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much _ than the one with 4G.A. FastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest40. _ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How41. My father _ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.A. was workingB. is workingC. has workedD. will work42. Dirty air and water are harmful. They _ kill plants, and even people. A. can B. cantC. shouldD. shouldn't43. Have you decided _ the Expo 2019 Beijing?This summer holiday.A. How are you going toB. how you are going toC. when are you going toD. when you are going to44. Not all children _ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose45. The weather report says we will expect a sunny day tomorrow.英语试卷 第 7 页（共 30 页）英语试卷 第 8 页（共 30 页）_. I am going to go climbing with my classmates.A.Bad luckB. I hope soC. Sounds terribleD. I'm afraid so三、完形填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not _46_ on what to do.One day they decided to play in the garden near their school. “Come on, let's play chess,” Anna said.“I don't want to play chess,” Cindy replied.“We always do what you want to do, Cindy. It's my turn to make a _47_,” Anna said. She was getting a little unhappy and _48_, leaving Cindy alone.Cindy was very angry. _49_ she got home, she found she still had Annas notebook in her schoolbag. “Well, Im not giving it back to her today. Im too mad at her, “” Cindy thought. The next day at school, their teacher Mr. s Stone _50_ their notebooks. But Anna didnt have hers, and she looked _51_. Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook, but she was _52_ mad at Anna.When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the _53_. “Thank you for being _54_, Cindy. I'm sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook,“ said Mrs. Stone.Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs. Stone helped them _55_ that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again.46. A. agreeB. liveC. dependD. try47. A. promiseB. projectC. decisionD. dialogue48. A. went overB. went onC. went byD. went away49. A. BecauseB. AfterC. UnlessD. If50. A gave awayB. asked forC. handed inD. paid for51. A. worriedB. normalC. proudD. relaxed52. A. stillB. neverC. usuallyD. Almost53. A. chanceB. methodC. truthD. rule54. A. patientB. honestC. activeD. quiet55. A. describeB. explainC. guessD. realize四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ABullying（欺凌）can happen to anyone. A great many children around the world are bullied every year，but there are things that can be done to help.What is bullying?Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again. Bullying can happen at school, out of school and online. Bullying includes:calling people mean（恶意的）nameslaughing at peopletelling lies about peopletaking someone's things without permission（允许）not letting someone play in a group-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷 第 9 页（共 30 页）英语试卷 第 10 页（共 30 页）hitting peopleWhat is cyberbullying?Cyberbullying includes:sending bad messages onlinesharing photos online without permissionnot letting someone be part of an online groupspreading lies onlineWhat can you do?If someone is not kind to you, tell an adult that you know and like. For example, talk to a parent or a teacher.If you get bad messages, don't reply. You should save them and give them to your teacher, your family, or the police. Ask an adult for help. Don't share something before you make sure it is true. That will help stop the cyberbullying.Talk to your parents or teacher or an adult if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend.Say sorry if you are not kind to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person. And always remember: think about how to be kind in the future.For more information, visit our home page at www.kidsworld.com.56. According to the passage, the followings are bullying EXCEPT _.A. calling people mean namesB. hitting peopleC. telling lies about peopleD. laughing with people57. Cyberbullying means bullying _.A. at schoolB. at homeC. on the streetD. on the Internet58. When you get bad messages online, you should _.A. share them with friends B. give them to your teacherC. reply to them at onceD. keep them as your secrets59. If you are not kind to someone, you should _.A. say sorry to him B. talk about it in publicC. ask your parents to say sorryD. feel sad and keep quiet60. This passage is mainly written for _.A. TeachersB. parentsC. childD. the policeBIn our daily life, robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous, boring, difficult, or dirty. And we often see kids play with toy robots.But what exactly is a robot? There are some important characteristics(特征 ) that a robot must have. These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot. It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot. A robot has these important characteristics.Sensing First of all, your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it.Give your robot sensors (传感器)：light sensors( eyes ), touch sensors (hands), chemical sensors(nose), hearing sensors(ears) and taste sensors (tongue).Movement A robot needs to be able to move around its environment. It can move on wheels, walk on legs or be driven by small engines(发动机). A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it.Energy A robot needs to be able to power itself. Some robots might power itself with sunlight,some might with electricity, while others with the battery(电池). The way your robot 英语试卷 第 11 页（共 30 页）英语试卷 第 12 页（共 30 页）gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do.Intelligence A robot needs some kind of “smarts“. A programmer is the person who gives the robot its “smarts“. The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do.61. The underlined word “it“ in Paragraph 2 is about _.A. the toyB. the characteristic C. the machineD. the engine62. The chemical sensors may help a robot to _.A. SeeB. catchC. hearD. smell63. In how many ways can a robot power itself according to the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.64. The Chinese meaning of “Intelligence“ in the last paragraph is _.A.能源B.勤奋C.智能D.外观65. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To help people understand what a robot is.B. To tell what a robot can do in our life.C. To describe the movement of a robot.D. To introduce the history of robots.C配对阅读。左栏是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题,右栏是相应的建议,请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的建议。66. Jack plans to create a cooking club at school. He wants to A. Setting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do this term. So do it right now. Let's see how many people will join and then decide where know how much it will cost.67. Sam cares about the environment very much. But he doesn't know how to start an environmental club in school.68. Creating a swimming club is Mikes dream. However, he isn't sure whether his school can help to build a pool.69. Sue is thinking of starting an English club. But she worries about theme and the place they can meet.70. Lucy expects to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry. But she is wondering how to get people to join.and when to meet.B. You must know that pools are expensive to build, and they usually take several years to complete. So I think its a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby pool.C. Reading poems can be very fun. You can first ask your classmates to join, and then they will invite their own friends to join it. D. Your plan sounds like a good one. As for the cost, you can ask your mother for some advice. She must know a lot about cooking.E. First you should think about your interest. If you like playing games, a gaming club will be a good idea. If you are a swimming fan, it is great to start a swimming club.F. I think it is a good idea to set up a club like that! You can first give speeches about protecting the environment at school.G. A club can influence people a lot even if it has only a few members, so I wouldnt worry too much about it being small.五、短文填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Last winter holiday, I visited a village with only 11 houses. _71_ the village was very small, I spent a whole day in it.The village became popular because _72_ Grandpa Huang's hard work. He bought a house there over 30 years _73_, but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down. In order to -在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷 第 13 页（共 30 页）英语试卷 第 14 页（共 30 页）save the old village, Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of _74_ own house and other houses. He painted things that he liked. In the village, there were many paintings of _75 _, such as cats and birds. The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people. One of them was a picture of Andy. He and my _76_ singer. I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to _77_ a photo of that painting and me. On the ground of the village, Grandpa Huang has painted _78_ lot of well-known Chinese sayings. From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy _79_.I really had a good time in the village _80_ wished to visit it again.六、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 20 分）A.信息归纳（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）请阅读一篇有关 2019 亚洲文明对话大会之亚美食节广州站(The Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou)的短文，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。Information CardThe purpose of the Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou81.The number of the top restaurants on the visit82.The thing that the hand-painted picture was about83.They way to make traditional food in this festival84.The things that Guangzhou is well-known for85.B.书面表达(本题 15 分)根据要求完成短文写作,请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。假如你是李华,英国某中学与你所在的学校是姐妹学校。该校校长读到以上这篇短文后，对广东文化产生兴趣，准备组织学生来你的校进行关于广东传统文化的研学交流。请你写一篇发言稿，在欢迎晚会上向他们介绍研学活动的相关安排。内容包括：1.推荐晚会上的两种广东传统食物。2.介绍两项广东传统文化活动的安排。(包括活动的时间、地点和内容)参考活动：欣赏粤剧(Cantonese opera)，体验功夫(kung fu