2019年辽宁省葫芦岛中考英语试卷含答案.docx

英语试卷 第 1 页（共 38 页）英语试卷 第 2 页（共 38 页）绝密启用前辽宁省葫芦岛市 2019 年中考试卷 英 语(满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟). 单项选择（共 15 分，每小题 1 分）从下面各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1. Though Bill is very young, he has a lot of _ about Chinese history.A. informationB. knowledgeC. backgroundD. experience2. I'm sorry I took your card by mistake, but where is _?A. hersB. theirsC. yoursD. mine3. We are going to have a party _ the evening of June 30th.A. onB. inC. atD. for4. He tried many ways to solve the problem. But _ of them worked.A. neitherB. noneC. allD. both5. New energy cars have been _ to cut down air pollution.A. discoveredB. foundC. inventedD. refused6. Is the woman Miss Zhao?It _ be her. She has gone to Qingdao for a meeting.A. can'tB. needn'tC. mustD. may7. Fred hopes _ his spoken English, so he practices it every day.A. improveB. improvesC. improvingD. to improve8. As students, we must study hard._, we should care for our health.A. At the same timeB. On the one handC. All in allD. In the end9. Lucy _ her friends the whole morning, but they didn't show up.A. expectsB. will expectC. is expectingD. was expecting10. Look at the blue sky._ fine weather it is!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a11. The football fans cheered _ they heard the exciting news.A. even thoughB. in order thatC. as soon asD. as long as12. What do you think of the TV program I'm a singer?Great! I've never watched a _ one.A. worseB. betterC. badD. good13. Every evening my father _ newspapers while my mother watches TV.A. puts upB. looks forC. gives awayD. looks through14. I wonder _.I'm not sure, but I hope so. It has been dry for two months.A. if it will rain tomorrowB. why it doesn't rain-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷 第 3 页（共 38 页）英语试卷 第 4 页（共 38 页）C. when the rain will stopD. how long the rain will last15. My parents will take me to Shanghai Disneyland this summer holiday._.A. Good luck to youB. It's a good ideaC. Best wishes to youD. Have a good time. 补全对话（共 5 分，每空 1 分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话（有两个多余选项）A: Hi, Tony. Are you free this Sunday?B: 16 What are you going to do?A: I'm going to enjoy an art show in our city library.B: 17 A: It's about the Chinese painting. 18 B: Yes. I'd love to. 19 When and where shall we meet?A: Let's meet at the gate of the library at 8 o'clock this Sunday morning.B: 20 A: You can go there on foot. It's not far.B: OK. See you.A: See you.A. Is it far from here?B. Yes. Nothing much.C. I'm sure of that.D. What is it about?E. How can I get to the library?F. Would you like to go with me?G. I have a great interest in it, too. 完形填空(共 10 分，每空 1 分)根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。When I was a boy, I used to love walking in the 21 around my house. My mom warned me several times 22 to travel so far or I would lose the way. Being a naughty(淘气的) boy, however, I soon found 23 walking further and further away, testing 24 I could go into the woods without getting lost. But once after losing my way for two hours, I decided to leave a mark the next time I went for a walk.The next day I decided to try it. I walked into the woods 25 the house couldn't be seen. Then I broke a small branch(树枝) to mark my place. I walked further and broke many branches. After a while I got tired and decided to return. When I turned around, I 26 found my way home, but I felt 27 rather than being proud. I could see the mark of destruction(破坏) that I left in the woods. I promised never to do that again. Instead, I started to value my time alone in the woods. I'd sit by the streams(小溪) and 28 their beautiful singing. I'd bend down(弯下腰) to 29 the flowers.I've tried to leave marks of kindness and goodness since then. I've tried to show others 30 they can do the same. May you always leave marks of joy in your life.21. A. parksB. woodsC. streetsD. gardens英语试卷 第 5 页（共 38 页）英语试卷 第 6 页（共 38 页）22. A. neverB. seldomC. sometimesD. always23. A. yourselfB. himselfC. herselfD. myself24. A. how longB. how oftenC. how soonD. how far25. A. untilB. afterC. unlessD. if26. A. slowlyB. nervouslyC. easilyD. difficultly27. A. goodB. happyC. sadD. cold28. A. turn toB. listen toC. speak toD. stick to29. A. smellB. kickC. breakD. make30. A. whereB. whenC. whatD. that. 阅读理解（共 20 分，每小题 5 分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。Passage 1Humans can go to the hospital when they're ill. But as for animals, what should they do? To stay healthy, animals have their own ways to heal(治愈) themselves. Now let's get to know their special skills.Skill OneHave you ever seen your dog or cat lick(舔) its wounds? Why do they do it? It probably feels good, but it's good medicine. Licking cleans a wound, and saliva(唾液) has chemicals that kill germs(细菌).Skill TwoTo avoid diseases, many animals have good living habits. They hate to be dirty. Most animals separate their pooping(排便) areas from their eating areas. Horses poop far away from the grass they eat. Rabbits put their poop in special pooping areas.Skill ThreeHave you ever heard of the expression “starve a fever(发烧时宜饿)“? Many animals stop eating when they're ill. When a sick animal stops eating, it can stop germs from getting necessary things.Skill FourAnother way that animals heal themselves is to raise their body temperature. High temperature can kill germs. Warm-blooded animals (like us) get fevers to fight with germs.Cold-blooded animals (like snakes) look for pieces of wood or rocks heated by the sun.Fish move to warmer waters.31. A cat cleans its_ by licking.A. medicineB. salivaC. woundD. chemicals32. In order to avoid diseases, horses and rabbits_.A. eat special grassB. choose dirty areasC. put poop into holesD. have good living habits33. Starving can stop germs from getting _ things.A. wildB. wasteC. necessaryD. useless34. Fish move to warmer waters to_.A. lick their woundsB. keep themselves cleanC. starve a feverD. raise their body temperature-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷 第 7 页（共 38 页）英语试卷 第 8 页（共 38 页）35. We may find the passage in a_.A. science novelB. magazineC. travel guideD. storybookPassage 2What are the basic ingredients(要素) of good manners? A strong sense of fairness is one of them.A friend once told me an experience that he had. When he was driving along a one-lane(单行小路), unpaved(未铺路的) mountain road, the car ahead of his produced clouds of choking dust(呛人的尘土), and it was a long way to the nearest paved main road. Suddenly, the car ahead stopped at a wider place on the road. My friend thought there must be something wrong with the car ahead. He stopped and asked if anything was wrong. “No,“ said the other driver. “But you've endured my dust so far. I'll endure yours the rest of the way.“Another ingredient is empathy(同情心). It makes a person see into the mind or heart of someone else. Recently I happened to read such a story in a book.A man was having dinner alone, and he was trying to open a bottle. But he failed. Then he asked a waiter for help. The waiter took the bottle, turned his back and opened it without difficulty. Then the waiter closed it again and turned back. He pretended(假装) to make a great effort to open the bottle without success. Finally he took it into the kitchen and returned very soon. He told the man that he managed to open it, but only with a tool.Yet another ingredient is the ability to treat people alike(一视同仁). No matter who he is and what he does, everyone is worth respecting.36. The driver in the car ahead stopped to_.A. repair the carB. have a restC. ask the wayD. let the back car go37. The underlined word “endure“ probably means_ in Chinese.A.原谅B.容忍C.抱怨D.谴责38. In fact the waiter opened the bottle_.A. by himself easilyB. with a toolC. with difficultyD. without success39. The second story may happen_.A. in the kitchen at homeB. on the main roadC. in the restaurantD. on the busy street40. The best title of the passage is “_“.A. The Ability to Solve ProblemsB. The Ways to Help OthersC. The Good Manners to Treat OthersD. The Empathy for StrangersPassage 3In some western countries, a gap year(空档年) is regarded as a special celebration for teenagers. They think it is a necessary process for teens to develop into adults. Then what's a gap year? It's a short break from study for a year or less. It's normally between high school and university. During the gap year, the students usually take a break from their school education to travel, volunteer, study or work.There are some reasons why students might want to take a gap year. They usually think it is a chance to get professional or personal experience. Some common reasons to take a gap year include:英语试卷 第 9 页（共 38 页）英语试卷 第 10 页（共 38 页） Open their eyes. Make international friends. Make some money. Get useful work experience and key skills.Although teenagers can benefit from(从获益) the gap year activities, there are many disadvantages. The parents are worried. Here are the reasons why parents disagree with the idea of taking a gap year. It may cost a lot of money to organize. They may get hurt or sick during the travels. They may simply find that they didn't get the experience they were hoping for.A gap year is a new experience for not only teenagers but also people who were born in the 1960s. Maybe it's really a good chance for them to experience the retirement(退休生活) in advance(提前).41. A gap year is a special celebration for_.A. parentsB. volunteersC. teenagersD. teachers42. A short break from study refers to(指的是) a certain period of time_.A. before high schoolB. between primary school and high schoolC. during high schoolD. between high school and university43. The second paragraph talks about the_ for taking a gap year.A. chancesB. reasonsC. suggestionsD. methods44. The parents are worried because the students may_ in gap year activities.A. get work skillsB. make some friendsC. open their eyesD. get hurt or sick45. From the last paragraph, we can infer that people who will retire may_ a gap year.A. be interested inB. be worried aboutC. be disappointed atD. be nervous aboutPassage 4When you are waiting on a phone call with a pen in your hand or feeling bored on a train, you may probably doodle(涂鸦). Consultant Graphology(笔迹咨询师) Tracey has studied the most common doodles and their meaning in a new piece of research. Here she shares the psychology(心理学) behind those doodles.Circles Drawing round shapes expresses the need to love and be loved.Squares If you're drawing squares, then this shows a practical(脚踏实地的) nature.Triangles If you're drawing triangles, his shows you are an energetic and powerful nature.Flowers If your flower has a large round center, this expresses 英语试卷 第 11 页（共 38 页）英语试卷 第 12 页（共 38 页）confidence and the enjoyment of a good social life.Hearts Hearts have always been symbols of love. It clearly expresses that you pay much attention to feelings, but easily get sad as well.Coils(线圈线圈) Drawing these complicated(复杂的) shapes means the doodlers have a colorful life and the ability of creativity. What unusual doodles they are!Webs This kind of doodles may be unusual and complicated, but drawing webs shows special personalities that are good at leading people to a special situation.Boxes It's not good news for people who draw boxes. Because Tracey believes that while this shows great dreams, it can also be a sign of materialism(物质主义).46. Doodling most probably happens when you are _.A. driving a carB. feeling bored on the trainC. having a sleepD. cooking a meal at home47. The doodles of hearts express that you _.A. need to love and be lovedB. pay much attention to feelingsC. are a practical natureD. have a colorful life48. _ are unusual and complicated doodles.A. Coils and websB. Circles and boxesC. Hearts and flowersD. Squares and triangles49. Tracey believes the doodles of _ can be a sign of materialism.A. circlesB. websC. boxesD. flowers50. The writer wrote this passage to _.A. spend the boring timeB. teach people how to doodleC. make people know each otherD. share the psychology behind doodleV. 补全对话（共 5 分，每空 1 分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是词、短语或句子） ，使对话完整。A: Linda, what's your reading project this month?B: 51 . Can you give me some advice?A: Certainly. I think The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is a good choice. 52 ?B: No, I haven't. 53 ?A: Mark Twain.B: 54 ?A: Yes. It's easy to read and there aren't many new words in it. You can have a try.B: Thank you for your advice.A: 55 . 句子翻译（共 15 分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译（共 11 分，局部翻译，每小题 1 分；整句翻译，每毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-英语试卷 第 13 页（共 38 页）英语试卷 第 14 页（共 38 页）小题 1 分）56. 玛丽当众讲话时总是很自信。Mary is always confident when she speaks_.57. 毫无疑问，你越努力，就越幸运。_, the harder you work, the luckier you will be.58. 桑迪绞尽脑汁，想出了这个好主意。Sandy thought hard and_ the good idea.59. 考试后，我们学校将有一场毕业典礼。_ a graduation ceremony in our school after the exam.60.每个人都渴望幸福美好的生活。Everyone_ a happy and beautiful life.61. 熊猫是世界上最受欢迎的动物之一。_62. 这部手机他已经买两年了。_63. 鲍勃很友好，能与同学们和睦相处。_（B）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文（共 4 分，每小题 4 分）When I was four, I played outside in the yard. I saw my grandpa's truck and thought, Grandpa shouldn't have to drive such an ugly truck. Then I found a gallon of paint(一加仑油漆). I had a good idea! I got a brush and painted white polka dots(波点) all over the truck.(64) I was painting the truck in the garden when he walked outside. He was surprised to see the truck. “Angela, (65) it's the prettiest truck that I've ever seen!“ he said. Sometimes I think adults don't stop to see things through a child's eyes. But my grandpa is different. He could have punished me. Instead, he didn't.64. _65. _. 完形填空（共 10 分，每空 1 分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）angry come without answer but should no wait and God they notThere was a gardener who had planted many fruit trees in his ga