2019年山东省济宁市中考英语试卷含答案.docx

英语试卷 第 1 页（共 10 页）英语试卷 第 2 页（共 10 页）绝密启用前山东省济宁市 2019 年高中段学生招生考试 英 语(本试卷分为第卷和第卷两部分，满分 100 分，考试时间 120 分钟。)第卷（选择题 共 45 分）. 听力选择(共 15 小题，计 15 分)(一)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍)1. Who are the speakers talking about?2. What is in the fridge?3. How did the man get into his house?4. How often does Lily go to see Beijing Opera?A. Once a weekB. Once a monthC. Twice a month5. What does the man want to do?A. Talk to the womanB. Have a meetingC. See the woman later6. Why does the man come to the shop?A. To buy a mobile phoneB. To repair his mobile phoneC. To change for another mobile phone7. What can we know from the dialogue?A. The weather is terrible today.B. The traffic is heavy at the timeC. There is much noise in the street8. What does the man mean?A. He worked hard on his job.B. He got help from the woman.C. He needed more time to study.(二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每组对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍)听第一段较长的对话，完成第 9 至第 11 三个小题。9. Who are the speakers holding a party for?A. Jackson B. MariaC. Tim10. Where will they hold the party? A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷 第 3 页（共 10 页）英语试卷 第 4 页（共 10 页）A. At the ParkersB. At the hotelC. At Jacksons home11. When will the party begin?A. At 5:30B. At 6:00C. At 8:30听第二段较长的对话，完成第 12 至第 15 四个小题。12. What is Mike doing now?A.Trying to sleepB. Chatting onlineC. Playing computer games13. What can help Mike fall asleep according to the woman?A. Going to bed earlyB. Listening to soft musicC. Drinking a glass of milk14. What will Mike do tomorrow?A. Have classesB. Go to a concertC. Attend the sports meeting15. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Wife and husbandB. Mom and sonC. Teacher and student. 阅读理解(共 15 小题，计 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。AHOW HE LOOKSHe is brown and white.His front paws are white like boxing gloves. His name is Boxer.HOW HE SOUNDSBoxer is big, but the cries like a kitten(幼猫). If you hear a tiny(微小的) meow and see that it is coming from a big, strong cat, then you have found Boxer!We cannot find our cat!We miss him very much.Please help us!IF YOU SEE HIMPlease call 55-5555 or bring him to our house at 10 Cherry Lane.We will give you a reward(奖励).16. What is the purpose of the material above?A. To sell a cat.B. To buy a cat.C. To show a lovely cat.D. To find a missing cat.17. Which of the following is completely right about the cat?NameBoxerNameBoxerA.ColorBrown alone; care, other, praise, unexpected, when, for sure, for a whileMost people think children only have some simple wishes, such as getting delicious snacks and having enough playtime. But one six-year-old girl named Peyton surprised everyone by making a(n) 1 decision.Peytons teacher Tara promised Peyton a reward in a class: choose to sit with whoever she wanted at lunch. Mrs. Tara thought 2 that she knew who Peyton would pick (挑选). However, Mr. Tara was surprised by Peyton 3 she picked a little boy who never got picked by anyone for anything. The boy was very shy, and he was 4 all the time Peyton's decision really made his day. Since then, 5 children have started picking the boy as well. Now, he is a completely different child. Mrs. Tara says that Peytons 6 reminds her why she loves teaching. People on the Internet also 7 the little girl for her kindness. Peyton shows us that a simple act of kindness can change a persons life. 阅读表达(共 5 小题，计 10 分)阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。Tom works in a big company and he is often very busy. One day, when he came out of the office, it was late in the evening. There was no bus at that moment, so he had to walk home. The street was very dark and he could hardly see anything. So he had to walk along slowly and carefully.Juts at that time, Tom found a man with a lantern coming in the distance. “If I go with that person, I will be able to see well,“ he thought.When the man with a lantern got nearer, Tom found he was coming with a cane(手杖) in his hand. Tom thought this was strange and asked, “Why are you walking so slowly with a cane when you have a lantern?” The man said, “You know, I'm blind. That is why I use thins cane to walk.“ Tom laughed, “Ha, ha, ha. You're blind? Then why do you carry a lantern? You don't need a lantern if you can't see.”-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷 第 13 页（共 10 页）英语试卷 第 14 页（共 10 页）The man with the lantern answered, “Yes, I can't see. And this lantern cannot help me, but it can help others in the dark. I know better than anyone else how it feels when you cannot see.”Tom didn't say anything for a long time. Then he said sorry to the man.1. When did Tom come out of the office that day? (回答问题，不超过 15 个词)_2. What did the man carry the lantern for? (回答问题，不超过 12 个词)_3. Why did Tom say sorry to the man? (回答问题，不超过 9 个词)_4. 把画线的句子翻译成汉语。_5. 给文章报一个合适的英文标题。_. 写作(共 1 小题，计 15 分) 假如你是 Wang Hong，你的美国笔友 Kevin 下学期将作为名交换生来你们学校。下面是他发给你的一封 e-mail。请根据邮件内容给予恰当的回复。注意:1.文中不得出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。2.100 词左右(开头，结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。参考词语 talk in English, help sb. with, be friendly and helpful, practice. with, play well, win a good prize. _山东省济宁市 2019 年高中段学生招生考试英语答案解析第卷 选择题. 听力选择【答案】略. 阅读理解A这是一个寻猫启示，介绍了猫的外貌特征，它叫的声音是什么样子，以及联系电话。16.【答案】D【解析】根据 We cannot find our cat! We miss him very much. Please help us! 可知这个内英语试卷 第 15 页（共 10 页）英语试卷 第 16 页（共 10 页）容是关于寻找猫的；故选 D。【考点】细节理解。17.【答案】A【解析】根据 He is brown and white 颜色棕白色，His name is Boxer 名字是 Boxer，Boxer is big，尺寸是大的，but the cries like a kitten(幼猫).声音像幼猫；故选 A。【考点】细节理解。18.【答案】D【解析】根据 Please call 55-5555 or bring him to our house at 10 Cherry Lane.可知可以打电话或见主人；故选 D。【考点】细节理解。B这是一组关于在 Flora Café 提前支付咖啡的对话，讨论了老板会不会真的把志愿者付钱的咖啡给穷人，以及什么样的人喝这样的咖啡。19.【答案】C【解析】根据 You mean volunteers pay for a cup of coffee for someone poor to have it later?可知是志愿者提前为咖啡付钱；故选 C。【考点】细节理解。20.【答案】C【解析】根据 But will poor people go and ask for a free coffee?可知是买不起咖啡的人；故选 C。【考点】细节理解。21.【答案】B【解析】根据上文内容 But will Flora Café really give this cup of coffee to someone later?和But how will they know who to give? Anyone can ask for it, even if theyre not poor.以及 But will poor people go and ask for a free coffee? Won't they worry about losing face? 可知是关于免费咖啡的问题；故选 B。【考点】细节理解。22.【答案】D【解析】根据 Eric: Perhaps. But will poor people go and ask for a free coffee? Won't they worry about losing face?可知不是 Josh 担心；根据 Josh: Come on. Ive known the shopkeeper well.可知是 Josh 非常了解店主；根据 Eric: But how will they know who to give? Anyone can ask for it, even if theyre not poor.可知 Eric 不相信；根据对话内容可知Eric 对计划提出了很多问题，而 Josh 相信多数人是诚实的，所以他们对计划有不同的观点；故选 D。【考点】细节理解。C文章讲述了 Meg 关于对树冠的研究，她在小时候就对树冠感兴趣，因此得到“树梢的爱因斯坦”的绰号，文章介绍了到达树梢的方法，一个可以用热气球，也可以用塔吊，科学家也研究树冠上的生命，树冠上有成百上千万的吃树叶的昆虫，Meg 的工作是坚持弄清楚更多，树冠上仍然有成百上千万的没有人见过的。23.【答案】C【解析】根据 Scientists are learning about life in the canopy.可知是为了研究树梢的生物；故选 C。【考点】细节理解。24.【答案】D【解析】根据 does great research, so she has got a nickname called “Einstein of the treetops.”可知是因为她对树冠做了伟大的科学研究；故选 D。英语试卷 第 17 页（共 10 页）英语试卷 第 18 页（共 10 页）【考点】细节理解。25.【答案】B【解析】根据 One way to reach the top is by a light raft filled with air.和 A tower crane is also a good way to get to the top.可知提到了 2 个方法；故选 B。【考点】细节理解。26.【答案】A【解析】根据 A walkway is like a bridge that goes between the trees.可知是像在两棵树之间走的桥，和图片；故选 A。【考点】图片匹配。D文章主要介绍了电子货币的一些情况，人们可以通过信用卡把真钱变成电子货币，但是有人不相信电子货币，看着电脑上的数字不舒服，不把钱握在手里就像不是真的一样，但是你如果想在网上买东西，必须使用电子货币，但是要注意安全，全世界都有黑客，黑客能偷你的信息，得到你的电子账户的密码，他就能偷你的钱，你是相信还是不相信这种新发明，但是你如果在网上买东西，你必须使用电子货币。27.【答案】A【解析】根据 We all need cash(现金) in order to live our live. However, something called digital currency is slowly taking the place of cash. 和 So “digital currency” means money that only exists on computers.可知第一段主要讲电子货币是什么；故选 A。【考点】段落大意。28.【答案】A【解析】根据 but theres a good answer. If you want to buy something online, then you usually have to use digital currency.可知没有电子货币不能网上购物；故选 A。【考点】细节理解。29.【答案】B【解析】根据 Many people still don't trust digital currency.可知提到的提一个问题是许多人不相信电子货币；故选 B。【考点】细节理解。30.【答案】D【解析】根据 We all need cash(现金) in order to live our live. However. something called digital currency is slowly taking the place of cash.和文章内容，可知文章主要介绍电子货币，一种不能摸到的钱；故选 D。【考点】主旨大意。第卷 非选择题. 单词拼写与运用1.【答案】Monday【解析】句意：星期一在星期天之后，星期二之前。根据 after Sunday and before Tuesday 和首字母，可知是 Monday 星期一；故填 Monday。2.【答案】Asia【解析】句意：中国是亚洲最大的国家。根据句意和首字母，可知是 Asia 亚洲；故填Asia。3.【答案】brave【解析】句意：这个年轻人足够勇敢，他从火中救了他的邻居。根据 save his neighbors from a fire 和首字母，可知是 brave 勇敢的，形容词作表语；故填 brave。4.【答案】Among英语试卷 第 19 页（共 10 页）英语试卷 第 20 页（共 10 页）【解析】句意：所有的学校科目中，英语是我最喜欢的。根据 all the school subjects, English in my favorite 和首字母，可知是 among 在之中（三者以上） ；故填Among。5.【答案】lie【解析】句意：学习了很长时间后，躺在柔软的沙发上对我来说很放松。根据 lie 躺，its+形容词+for sb to do sth.做某事对某人来说是怎样的；故填 lie。6.【答案】healthy【解析】句意：每天做运动是一个健康的习惯。根据 healthy 健康的，形容词修饰名词habit 作定语；故填 healthy。7.【答案】widely【解析】句意：许多古典中国诗歌在世界上被广泛传播。根据 widely 广泛地，副词修饰动词 spread；故填 widely。8.【答案】memory【解析】句意：王峰在最强大脑节目中表现了他的超强记忆力。根据 memory 记忆力，根据 his 可知用单数；故填 memory。. 语法填空A文章介绍了中国的电脑科学家和发明家王选，以及他发明的激光照排系统。1.【答案】for【解析】他因中国汉字激光照排系统而著名。根据句意可是 be famous for 因而著名；故填 for。2.【答案】had failed【解析】句意：尽管他失败了许多次。根据激光照排系统已经发明出来，失败在发明出来之前，所以用过去完成时态，结构是 had+过去分词；故填 had failed。3.【答案】most important【解析】句意：他被认为是毕昇之后在汉字印刷术上最重要的开创者。根据 in printing Chinese after Bi Sheng.可知用最高级；故填 most important。4.【答案】is used【解析】句意：王选的惊人的发明被全世界使用。根据 invention 和 use 之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，根据 now 可知用一般现在时态，根据主语 invention 单数，所以用 is；故填 is used。5.【答案】should follow【解析】句意：王选的故事告诉我们一个人应该追随他的梦想，尽最大努力让它实现。根据句意可知是应该追随，should 应该，情态动词，后用动词原形；故填 should follow。B中国的第一批人工智能课本不久将要进入中国许多地区的中小学课堂，人工智能课本已经在上海出现了，一些专家对他们的一些进行了检测，据说很受当地学生的欢迎，据报道在 2019 年中国成百上千的学校将让中小学生使用人工智能，这些学校计划在一些课堂上使用作为实验，人工智能已经给教育领域带来了好处，学生不仅能选择自己的方式来学习，而且也能不去学校在家里学习。6.【答案】will come【解析】句意：中国的第一批人工智能课本不久将要进入中国许多地区的中小学课堂。根据 soon 可知用将来时态；故填 will come。7.【答案】have tested【解析】句意：一些专家对他们的一些进行了检测。根据 It's said that these AI textbooks are popular with local students.可知测验已经完成，所以用现在完成时态；故填 have 英语试卷 第 21 页（共 10 页）英语试卷 第 22 页（共 10 页）tested。8.【答案】hundreds【解析】句意：据报道在 2019 年中国成百上千的学校将让中小学生使用人工智能。根据 hundred 后面有 of 时，要加 s，hundreds of 成百上千；故填 hundreds。9.【答案】to use【解析】句意：这些学校计划在一些课堂上使用作为实验。根据 plan to do sth.计划做某事；故填 to use。10.【答案】their【解析】句意：学生不仅能选择自己的方式来学习。根据 ones own sth.某人自己的；故填 their。. 完形填空文章讲述了一个叫 Peyton 的小女孩，做了一个让所有人惊讶的决定，Peyton 的老师给她一个奖励，吃午饭时她可以和她想坐在一起的任何人一起吃饭，令老师惊讶的是，她挑选了一个从来没人挑过的一个小男孩，他总是自己在一起，Peyton 的决定让他很高兴，从那以后，其他的人也开始挑这个小男孩，现在，他变成了一个完全不一样的孩子了，老师说 Peyton 的行为提醒她为什么她喜欢教书，网上的人也赞扬这个小女孩的善良。1.【答案】unexpected【解析】句意：一个叫 Peyton 的小女孩，做了一个让所有人惊讶的决定。根据 Mr. Tara was surprised by Peyton 3 she picked a little boy who never got picked by anyone for anything.和 People on the Internet also 7 the little girl for her kindness. Peyton shows us that a simple act of kindness can change a persons life.以及选词，可知是 unexpected 令人意外的；故填 unexpected。2.【答案】for sure【解析】句意：Mrs. Tara 确实认为她知道 Peyton 会选谁。根据 Mrs. Tara thought 2 hat she knew who Peyton would pick(挑选). However, Mr. Tara was surprised by Peyton 和选词，可知是 for sure 一定，确实；故填 for sure。3.【答案】when【解析】句意：Mrs. Tara 被 Peyton 惊讶到了，当她挑选了一个从来没人挑过的一个小男孩。根据 Mr. Tara was surprised by Peyton 和 she picked a little boy who never got picked by anyone for anything.之间的关系，可知是当时候，被惊讶到了；故填 when。4.【答案】alone【解析】句意：他总是自己在一起。根据 a little boy who never got picked by anyone for anything. The boy was very shy,和选词，可知是 alone 独自的，作表语；故填 alone。5.【答案】other【解析】句意：其他的孩子也开始挑选这个小男孩。根据上文 Peyton 挑选这个别人从来没挑过的小男孩，和 children have started picking the boy as well.以及选词，可知是other 其他的，修饰名词复数；故填 other。6.【答案】action【解析】句意：Mrs. Tara 说 Peyton 的行为提醒她为什么她喜欢教书。根据上文 Peyton 挑选别人从来没挑过的小男孩的行为，和 Peyton shows us that a simple act of kindness can change a persons life.以及选词，可知是 action 行为；故填 action。7.【答案】praise【解析】句意：网上的人也赞扬这个小女孩的善良。根据句意和选词，可知是 praise 赞扬；故填 praise。. 阅读表达文章介绍了汤姆下班很晚，没公交车了，他不得不走回家，路上很黑，他不得不走的很慢，这时他看到一个人拿着一个灯笼，当他走近时，他发现那个人是一个盲人，英语试卷 第 23 页（共 10 页）英语试卷 第 24 页（共 10 页）他感到很好笑，一个盲人为什么拿灯笼，那个人告诉他，他拿灯笼是为别人能看见路，他说更知道看不见的感觉，汤姆听了很久没说话，向那个人道歉。1.【答案】It was late in the evening and there was no bus at that moment.【解析】根据 when he came out of the office, it was late in the evening. There was no bus at that moment,可知是天晚了，没公交车了；故答案是 It was late in the evening and there was no bus at that moment.。【考点】细节理解。2.【答案】He carried the Lantern for helping others in the dark.【解析】句子 The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are “green, smart, economical(节俭) and civilized”. 杭州亚运会的主题是“绿色、智能、经济、文明” 。根据“green, smart, economical(节俭) and civilized”.可知， “绿色、智能、经济、文明”是杭州亚运会的主题。故选 B。3.【答案】Because he laughed at him and didnt respect him.【解析】根据 Tom laughed, “Ha, ha, ha. You're blind? Then why do you carry a lantern? You don't need a lantern if you can't see.”可知他嘲笑这个盲人，不尊重他；Yes, I can't see. And this lantern cannot help me, but it can help others in the dark. 他拿灯笼是为了帮助黑暗中的人，可知汤姆听了盲人的话，为自己嘲笑他感到羞愧，所以道歉；故答案是 Because he laughed at him and didnt respect him.。4.【答案】我比其他人更了解看不见时的感受。【解析】根据 know better 更知道， anyone else 其他任何人，how it feels when you cannot see 当你看不见时感觉怎样；故答案是： 我比其他人更了解看不见时的感受。5.【答案】A Blind Man with a Lantern.【解析】根据文章内容主要讲述一个盲人为了帮助黑暗中的人拿灯笼的故事；故答案是 A Blind Man with a Lantern。. 写作【答案】Dear KevinIm glad to hear from you. You said you were worried about communicating with the teachers and students because you could speak only a little Chinese. You dont be worried about it. You can talk with them in English. They can also help you with Chinese. They are very friendly and helpful. You also said you wanted to learn to play Ping-Pong. You can practice it with Li Lei. He is my best friend. He plays it very well. He won a good prize last week. He is ready to do others. With his help, you will be good at it.Welcome to our school.Best wishes.YoursWang Hong【解析】这是一篇图表，要求介绍自己。动笔前先要认真阅读要点，围绕要点组织材料，然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来，在此基础上亦可适当发挥，注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。根据材料注意不同的时态和人称，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。