2019年山东省德州市中考英语试卷含答案.docx

英语试卷 第 1 页（共 28 页）英语试卷 第 2 页（共 28 页）绝密启用前山东省德州市 2019 年初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试 英 语(满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟)I. 听力测试(共 25 小题；1-20 小题，每小题 1 分；21-25 小题，每小题 2 分；总计 30 分；每小题约有 8 秒钟的答题时间)(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5 分)1. A. Thank you.B. Good night.C. Just kidding.2. A. Be active.B. Open your eyes.C. OK. I will speak slowly.3. A. An engineer.B. You bet.C. Nothing.4. A. Nice idea.B. Here it is.C. I will miss you.5. A. Not far from here.B. About 10 stops.C. At the third crossing.(二)录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。(3 分)6. _7. _8. _ABC(三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5 分)9. Which method does Jack prefer?A. Learning on his own.B. Working in a group.C. Studying with teachers' help.10. What is the girl's grandpa like?A. Humorous.B. Brave.C. Strict. 11. What's the matter with the woman's daughter?A. She has a headache.B. She has a toothache.C. She has a stomachache.12. Where does this conversation probably happen?A. In a bookshop.B. In a library.C. In a restaurant.13. How does the woman encourage her children to read?A. She gives them prizes.B. She reads along with them.C. She lets them read by themselves.(四)录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4 分)14. Why does the boy always get good marks?A. He is just lucky.B. He knows how to study. C. Others help him.15. How many things does the boy always do?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷 第 3 页（共 28 页）英语试卷 第 4 页（共 28 页）16. What kind of place does the boy always study in?A. A noisy place.B. A crowded place.C. A quiet place.17. How long does the boy study before a break?A. Sixty minutes.B. Thirty minutes.C. Twenty minutes.(五)录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内客，将信息配对。(3 分)18. Jane _A. graduate from school and say goodbye to each other19. Mark _B. win the basketball match with teammates and score over 100 points20. Julia _C. be thankful to her friends for having made her stay in China so wonderful(六)听力填表(共 5 小题；录音播放前，你有 20 秒钟的读题时间。(10分)录音中有一篇短文，是 School Magazine 对外籍大学生 Dan 的来访录音。Dan 从三个方面对自己进行了简单介绍。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录 Dan 的相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。Interview about DanGet up at 5 o'clock and go to the 21 School lifeSwim from 6 o'clock to 22 o'clockGo to the gym or go 23 to relaxOutdoor activitiesMake many 24 who have the same interestPersonal hobbiesNot mean 25 reading onlyHelp to know the world and understand real lifeII. 阅读理解(共 20 小题，每小题 2.5 分，计 50 分)阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AIn many places the weather changes during the year. These changes are called seasons. In the north and south there are four seasons in a year. At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons. In tropical(热带) places near the Earth's equator(赤道) , there are two seasons: a wet season and a dry season. Each season brings changes. They are important for plants and animals that live in different parts of the world.Spring starts when the day and night are the same length. The weather gets warmer and sunnier. Trees and plants start to grow. Many animals have their babies in spring.Summer begins on the longest day of the year. In the north this is on June 21 or 22. Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants. Young animals grow bigger and stronger.Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again.During autumn, the leaves change color and fall down from the trees.Some animals collect food before winter comes.Winter begins on the shortest day of the year. In the north this is on December 21 or 22. The weather is colder and in some places there is lots of snow. Plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep. This is called hibernation.26. There are _ seasons on Greenland(格陵兰岛) at the North Pole.A. fourB. threeC. twoD. one27. Many animals _ in spring.英语试卷 第 5 页（共 28 页）英语试卷 第 6 页（共 28 页）A. have babiesB. change colorC. collect foodD. stop growing28. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants in _.A. springB. summer C. autumnD. winter29. The meaning of the underlined word “hibernation“ is _ in Chinese.A. 迁徙B. 寒冷C. 储藏D. 冬眠30. _ start when the day and night are the same length.A. Spring and summerB. Summer and autumnC. Autumn and winterD. Spring and autumnBFROM THE EDITORDEARREADERS,Happy birthday to us! TIME magazine's first issue(期刊) came out on March 3,1923. Sure, 96 isn't the most special birthday, comparing with the 100th birthday. But we take every opportunity(机会) to celebrate. TIME for Kids came along just a little bit later, in 1995. Soon, we will have our 25th birthday!We have run our Kid Reporter program for many years. Many kids who took part in the program as a reporter are professional journalists (职业记者) now. While they were working with TFK, they caught some great opportunities, like interviewing political leaders, famous people, Olympic athletes, scientists, and more.Do you dream of being a reporter? Come and join us! On March 15, we will hold our annual (一年一度的) competition to find our next group of TIME for Kids Reporters. Editors from TFK will choose 10 best students.I hope you will have a chance to report for our magazines and websites during the 2019-2020 school year.All the best,31. According to the passage, TIME for Kids will have its _ birthday.A. 96thB. 100thC. 23rdD. 25th32. What will editors from TFK do in their annual competition?A. Take part in the program.B. Interview political leaders.C. Choose 10 best students.D. Report for their magazines. 33. How long will the next group of reporters work with TFK?A. Half a year.B. One year.C. Two years.D. Three years.34. Andrea Delbanco is _.A. a readerB. an editorC. a reporterD. a student-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷 第 7 页（共 28 页）英语试卷 第 8 页（共 28 页）35. You can find the passage in _.A. a websiteB. a bookC. a novelD. a diaryCI was filled with doubts and worries until my grandfather told me to stand tall.For me, height was my trouble. I was much taller than other girls, so I often bent(弯曲) my body at the back of the line. I had always felt unsafe as the tallest student of my class in Bala Cynwyd. And I wasn't looking forward to entering the ninth grade.My grandfather didn't laugh at me. Instead, whenever I tried to bend myself in order to appear shorter, he would tell me “Stand straight and tall, Alisa. “I trusted my grandfather more than anyone else in my childhood. And whenever I was afraid of something, he always told me stories of his life.My grandfather grew up in war-torn(战乱的) Europe. “Stand straight, stand tall“ meant something else then. After the war, he went to America. He lived a hard life. “If they could do it, why couldn't I?“ “Stand straight, stand tall,“ he often reminded(提醒) himself. Thanks to the help of a friend, my grandfather got a job. He once told me that he was very nervous at first. He was not only trying to learn this hard new job but also a new language.“Stand straight, stand tall,“ he would always tell himself. I am so proud of my grandfather. After listening to my grandfather's unusual experiences, I have changed the way I look at my own life.“Stand straight, stand tall“ has become not only a piece of advice to improve my posture (身姿). It also tells me to be proud of who I am.And I do.36. Alisa often bent her body because _. A. she lived a hard lifeB. she was much taller than other girlsC. she always stood at the back of the lineD. she didn't want to enter the 9th grade37. What did Alisa's grandfather do with her trouble?A. He laughed at her.B. He asked her to bend her body.C. He told her to stand straight and tall.D. He advised her to stay away from her friends.38. Alisa's grandfather's experiences _.A. made her feel unsafeB. taught her to accept herselfC. changed her attitude(态度) to her grandfatherD. told her his success completely depended on friends39. “Stand straight, stand tall“ means _ in the passage.A. making yourself look tallB. taking care of yourselfC. being proud of yourselfD. reminding yourself40. What's the best title for this passage?A. Stand straight, stand tallB. My grandfather's life stories毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ 英语试卷 第 9 页（共 28 页）英语试卷 第 10 页（共 28 页）C. My colorful experiencesD. The help of a friendDWhen Reginald Johnston, a British scholar(学者) , first walked into the Forbidden City in 1919, most palaces weren't allowed to visit. But a century later, when the People' Republic of China is to celebrate its 70th founding anniversary(周年纪念) in October, the 599-year-old palace complex(宫殿群) becomes the world's busiest museum.Open to the publicIn the old days, ordinary people could only imagine what it looked like inside. When the Palace Museum was founded in 1925, the public could go into the palaces. Now 80% of the total area of the museum is open to the public and it will increase to 85% in 2025.Embracing( (拥抱拥抱) ) the world“It felt like you were hit by hundreds of years of history,“ Christopher Allen from Britain said. “I begin to love its history and culture.”The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors. It attracted about 3.5 million visitors from abroad and 9 overseas(海外的) exhibitions were held in 2018. The Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon(文化现象) everywhere it goes.Attracting the youthOn the Palace Museum's online store on Taobao, you can find more than 10, 000 cultural products. The ones with cute and humorous pictures of emperors are very popular.Some favourite products also go offline. For example, the “Kangxi Emperor's Favourite Chocolate“, the most popular drink, always has people lining up(排队) to get a taste.As a child, Xu Jing often rode a bike in front of the Meridian Gate(午门). “I had little memory of the museum then, but now I am more willing to visit it after watching several popular TV shows about the museum,“ she said.41. The current situation(现状) of the Forbidden City is that _.A. it has become the world's busiest museumB. most palaces are still not allowed to visitC. it is closed to all the world except local peopleD. it is not open because there are too many exhibits(展品)42. The Palace Museum has been open to the public for _ years.A.70B. 94C. 100D. 59943. Which is NOT the reason that the Forbidden City attracts more visitors from abroad?A. Foreigners are hit by hundreds of years of Chinese history.B. The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors.C. The ticket price of the Forbidden City is the lowest.D. The Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon everywhere it goes.44. According to the last part, the youth know more about the Palace Museum mainly through英语试卷 第 11 页（共 28 页）英语试卷 第 12 页（共 28 页）_.a. the online store on Taobaob. offline storesc. history booksd. popular TV showsA. a, b, dB. a, b, cC. b, c, dD. a, c, d45. Which is RIGHT according to the passage?A. The Palace Museum becomes world famous in a short period.B. Visitors can leave their footprints(脚印) in each area of the museum.C. All the native people were willing to visit the museum when they were kids.D. With the development of China, the Palace Museum opens its arms and welcome the visitors from all around the world.III. 短文还原(共 5 空，每空 2 分，计 10 分) 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、街接自然。The Inside of the WorldWhen I was a very little boy, I was always asking questions.One day when I was walking with my nurse along the city street, I asked, “Jane, what's under the street?“ “Oh, just dirt(尘土) , “ she replied. “And what is under the dirt?“ “Oh, more dirt,“ she replied.46 . So I asked again, “Well, what's under that?“ “Oh, nothingI don't knowwhy are you always asking so many questions?“ she askedI knew there must be something under that. 47 . I also heard that Chinese lived on the other side of the world, head down. I wanted to find out if that was true.48 , down, down, down, till I came through on the other side, and then I would know. I was a very little boy, you see. With a small shovel(铁锹) , I started a hole in the back yard behind the grapevines(葡萄藤). No one knew what I was doing. 49 .Then one evening my father asked, “What's that hole in the back yard?“ 50 . He didn't laugh when I told him, but he asked me if I knew how far I would have to dig.I hadn't dug through the world, but I did know how far it was.A. I knew my secret was outB. I wasn't satisfied with her answerC. And I just wanted to know what it wasD. So I made up my mind I would dig down through the worldE. I wanted to keep it a secret until I had dug all the way throughF. As a result, I became closer and closer to the inside of the worldIV. 综合填空(共 20 空，每空 1.5 分，计 30 分) A阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给 11 个词中选择 10 个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。many, two, it, zoo, because, what, only, China, besides, national, historyWith its black-white coat, the animal is one of the most precious(珍贵的) animals in the world. It is native to China, proudly called the “ 51 treasure“. 52 name is Panda. The name of “Panda“ now refers to(指的是) the giant panda.毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-英语试卷 第 13 页（共 28 页）英语试卷 第 14 页（共 28 页）In China, 53 the Great Wall and the Terracotta Army, the giant panda also attracts the world-wide tourists.As the most famous animal of 54 , the giant panda appears in the logo(标志) of the World Wildlife Fund for Nature (WWF). It also has 55 chances than other animals to be the mascot(吉祥物) of international games held in China. And it shows up as an actor on the big screen, such as Kung Fu Panda.The giant panda is regarded as the symbol of peace. In Japanese 56 records, the Tang Dynasty sent a couple of bears and seventy pieces of fur as national gifts to Japan. The“ 57 bears“ were giant pandas.One female panda usually has 58 one baby, and it is not easy for wild pandas to have twins anyway. If you want to see them, you'd better go to Chengdu. Why? 59 the main breeding(繁育) centers were built around this area. Certainly some city 60 also have giant pandas, such as Beijing Zoo, Chongqing Zoo, etc.The giant pandas are so lovely creatures(生物). More and more people beco