八年级英语下册Unit2SectionA3.ppt

Mario and Mary _ _ several hours each week _ _ others. Mario wants _ _ an animal doctor. He _ at an animal hospital. He wants _ _ more about _ _ care for animals. Complete the sentences.how toto helpgive up to be to learnvolunteersMary is a book lover. She could read by herself _ _ _ of four. Last year, she decided _ _ _ for a volunteer after-school _ program. Mary still works there once a week _ _ kids _ _ read. Volunteering here is a dream come true for her. She can what she _ _ _and helps others at the same time. to try outat the ageloves to doreadinglearn to to help1. 我想去帮助无家可归的人。我想去帮助无家可归的人。 Id _ _ _ homeless people. 2. 你可以请求医院允许你探访儿童并让他你可以请求医院允许你探访儿童并让他 们变得更高兴。们变得更高兴。 You could _ hospitals _ _ you visit the kids and cheer them up. ask to letlike to helpFill in the blanks according to the text. 3. 她自愿一周去那里一次帮助孩子们她自愿一周去那里一次帮助孩子们 学习读书。学习读书。 She _ there once a week _ _ kids learn to read.volunteers to help4. 她决定参加一个志愿者课后阅读节目她决定参加一个志愿者课后阅读节目的活动。的活动。 She _ _ try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. decided to5. 马里奥相信这会帮助他获得他的梦马里奥相信这会帮助他获得他的梦想工作。想工作。 Mario believes it can help him _ _ his future dream job. 6. 我正在制作一些告示，并将它们张我正在制作一些告示，并将它们张贴于学校里。贴于学校里。 Im making some signs _ _ _ around the school. to getto put up1. 做动词宾语。常见动词有做动词宾语。常见动词有would like, want, help, learn, hope, decide, volunteer。 动词不定式动词不定式用法小结用法小结 e.g. We dont want to spent too much money. 我们不想花费太多钱。我们不想花费太多钱。2. 作宾语补足语。常见动词有作宾语补足语。常见动词有ask, want, tell, invite, like, hate。 e.g. Mr. Li asked the students to copy the text. 李老师让学生们抄写课文。李老师让学生们抄写课文。3. 作目的状语。作目的状语。e.g. Jack turned his head around to look at people. 杰克转过头看向人群。杰克转过头看向人群。e.g. Claire missed a great chance to make a lot of money. 克莱尔错过了一个赚大钱的机会。克莱尔错过了一个赚大钱的机会。4. 作后置定语。作后置定语。5. 动词动词help及一些役使动词后面常省及一些役使动词后面常省 略略to。 e.g. My mother wouldnt let me go to the movie. 妈妈不会让我去看电影的。妈妈不会让我去看电影的。1. He made me _ (tell) him all the things.2. Please remember _ (water) the plants while Im away.3. Lets _ (watch) a talk show. Fill in the blanks.to watertellwatch4. What can you expect _ (learn) from the news?5. My parents want me _ (be) a doctor.6. Id like _ (watch) cartoons at home.to beto watchto learn1. Who will _ (自愿读自愿读) these words for us?2. The girl often _ her mother _ the dishes (帮妈妈洗餐具帮妈妈洗餐具) on weekends. . Complete the sentences.helps dovolunteer to read3. We _ her _ (邀请邀请 来来) to our party. 4. The old man had _ (无事可做无事可做) every day. nothing to doasked to comesick adj. 生病的；有病的；生病的；有病的；e.g. He felt sick before the test. 考试前他生病了。考试前他生病了。辨析：辨析：sick 与与 illsick 可作定语修饰名词，而可作定语修饰名词，而ill只能做表语。只能做表语。e.g. The mother cared for the sick girl day and night. 妈妈日夜照料着生病的女孩。妈妈日夜照料着生病的女孩。e.g. Jane was ill yesterday, she didnt go to school.昨天简生病了，她没去上学。昨天简生病了，她没去上学。raise v. 募集；征集募集；征集e.g. They sold something to raise money. 他们卖掉一些东西来募集钱。他们卖掉一些东西来募集钱。 e.g. I dont like to go out alone at night. 我不喜欢晚上独自一人外出。我不喜欢晚上独自一人外出。alone adv. 独自；单独独自；单独辨析：辨析：lonely 与与 alonelonely 情感上的孤独，寂寞。情感上的孤独，寂寞。alone 独自一人（但不定感觉寂寞）。独自一人（但不定感觉寂寞）。e.g. Linda was alone in the house. 琳达独自一人待在房琳达独自一人待在房子里。子里。e.g. She lives alone and often feels lonely. 她孑然一身，她孑然一身，常感到寂寞。常感到寂寞。4aFill in the blanks with the phrasal verbs in the box. put up, hand out, call up, cheer up,come up with, give out, put off点拨：点拨：由句意由句意“本学期我学业太忙本学期我学业太忙”，可知上文应意为可知上文应意为“我想将去动我想将去动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏季夏季”，故空格处意为，故空格处意为“推推迟迟”。1. I want to _ my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. Im too busy with my studies this year. put off2. She hopes to _ at least five primary schools to ask if they need volunteers for their after-school programs. call up点拨：点拨：由下文目的状语由下文目的状语“to ask”意意“来问是否他们需要志愿者帮来问是否他们需要志愿者帮助做课外活动。助做课外活动。”，可知空格，可知空格处意为处意为“打电话给打电话给”。点拨：点拨：由关键词由关键词idea及及sick children，可，可知第一空格处意为知第一空格处意为“想出想出”，第，第二空格处意为二空格处意为“使使 振奋振奋”。3. Our class is trying to _ some ideas to _ sick children because they are often sad. come up withcheer up4. We decided to _ signs around the school and _ notices to tell students about the book sale. We will _ the money from the sale to homeless people. put uphand outgive out点拨：点拨：由关键词由关键词signs (告示告示)，notices (通知通知)，及，及money (钱钱)可知第一可知第一空意为空意为“张贴张贴”，第二空意为，第二空意为“发放发放”，第三空意为，第三空意为“捐捐赠赠”。help move do make visit spend 4bFill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs 1._ lots of money. In their free time, they think about what 2. _ for fun. However, few people think about what they can do 3. _ others. There are many people who are less lucky than us. Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way 4. _ our free time. For example, we can make plans 5._ sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year 6. _ to another place, like one of the countries in Africa, and help people there.2. to do复合不定式做宾语。在业余时复合不定式做宾语。在业余时间，他们考虑做什么事情来休闲或娱间，他们考虑做什么事情来休闲或娱乐。乐。3. to help做目的状语。然而，没有人考做目的状语。然而，没有人考虑他们可以做些什么事情来帮助他人。虑他们可以做些什么事情来帮助他人。 1. to make to 不定式做后置定语。现在大不定式做后置定语。现在大部分人只关心获得份好工作以挣大钱。部分人只关心获得份好工作以挣大钱。5. to visit 做宾语补足语。我们可以制做宾语补足语。我们可以制定计划去医院探望生病的儿童或定计划去医院探望生病的儿童或 6. to move 做目的状语。一些人甚至做目的状语。一些人甚至停止工作几个月到一年而移居到其他停止工作几个月到一年而移居到其他地方。地方。4. to spend做定语。志愿花时间帮助做定语。志愿花时间帮助这些人是打发业余时间的一种好方这些人是打发业余时间的一种好方式。式。 help move do make visit spend Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs 1. _ lots of money. In their free time, they think about what 2. _ for fun. However, few people think about what they can do 3. _ others. to maketo doto helpThere are many people who are less lucky than us. Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way 4. _ our free time. For example, we can make plans 5. _ sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year 6. _ to another place, like one of the countries in Africa, and help people there.to spendto visitto move1. Id like to volunteer _ _ 2. At 12: a.m., I called my friend _ _Complete the sentences with your own ideas. Use infinitives. to help kids with their homework. to play soccer together in the afternoon.4c3. Im very busy but I could help _ _ 4. Summer vacation is coming, and I want _5. I want to travel alone. My parents told me (not) _ take the trash out after dinner.not to do that.to go camping with my friends.put up, hand out, call up, cheer up, come up with, give out, put offMake sentences with the phrases below.