八年级上unit1A1.ppt

go to go to mountainstainsgo to the go to the seaseago to big go to big citiescitiesgo to the go to the countrysidecountryside张张 家家 界界I went to .凤凤凰古凰古 城城I went to .上上 海海I visited .Where did they go on vacation?Where did he go on vacation?Hewentto. She went to New York City.Where did she go on vacation?Where did they go on vacation?TheymuseumsThey went to the mountainsWhere did they go on vacation?Theywentto summer camp. Where did they go on vacation?Where did they go on vacation?They visited their teacher.Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Name Activities Zhou Yiwent to Bei Jing City Tomvisited his uncle.Where did you go on vacation?一般过去时一般过去时Simple past tense：表示表示过去过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 他昨天在家。他昨天在家。He was at home yesterday.你今天早上云哪儿了？你今天早上云哪儿了？Where did you go this morning?我上周看望了我的姑姑。我上周看望了我的姑姑。I visited my aunt last weekend.Business template常用时间：常用时间：常与一般过去时态连用的时间有常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：yesterday, yesterday morning, the day before yesterday last night last week, last month, last yeartwo days ago, three years ago a moment ago=just now(刚才）in 1990, (in 1998) this morning, this Monday When I was 5 years oldbe 动词的过去时动词的过去时：实义动词的过去时实义动词的过去时:动词过去式的变化规则动词过去式的变化规则1.start-2. love-3. study-4. stop -startedlovedstudiedstopped构成动词过去式词尾+ed；一般直接加；有 e 只加 d；“辅+y”结尾，变“y”加-ed；重读闭音节，双写加-ed 事例读音轻音后读t(shopped);浊音后读d(loved）;t,d 后读id（started）1. play2. shop3. do4. have5. see6. stay7. study8. visitshoppeddidhadsawplayedstayedvisited写出下列动词的过去式写出下列动词的过去式studied9. go10. be11. get12. buy13. read14. play 15. swim16. meetwas/weregotboughtreadwentplayedmetswamabCdegPictures Activities Name abcdefgwent to the beachwent to New York City went to mountainswent to summer camp visited museumsvisited my unclestayed at homeTinaTomSallyBradXiang HuaTinaTomXiang HuaBradSallyBillGraceNew York City the beachhome A: Grace, where did you go on vacation? B: I went to New York City. A: Oh, really? Did you go with anyone? B: Yes, I went with my mother.thingOne /bodywheresomeanyeverysomethingsomeonesomewhereanythinganyoneanywhereeverythingeveryoneeverywhereDid you do anything special last month?上个月你做特别的事情了吗？(1)由some与one, thing, body构成的不定代词主要用于肯定句；由any与one, thing, body构成的不定代词主要用于否定或疑问句。例如：There is something wrong with my bike. I cant see anyone in the classroom.(2)修饰不定代词something, anyone等的词要放在不定代词的后面。例如：Did you meet anyone interesting?【注意】这些不定代词作主语时看作单数，谓语动词用单数形式。例如： Everyone was on vacation.讲一讲讲一讲 11. Is there _ with your bike?A. anything wrong B. wrong anythingC. something wrong D. wrong something2. There isnt _ for you if you put your heart into it.A. difficult anything B. anything easyC. anything difficult D. something easy3. what did you buy for your daughter?I bought _, because I couldnt find _ she likes.A. something, anything B. anything, something C. nothing, anything D. something, nothing4. I bought something for my farther.(改为否定句)I _ _ _ for my farther.5. Did you go out with anyone？(改为肯定句)Yes, I _ out with _.6. I bought nothing.(同义句转换)I _ _ _.练一练练一练 1didnt buy anythingwent someonedidnt buy anythingACCCSummary 重点词组重点句子Language tips知识点重点语法go on vacation be on vacation stay at home go to the mountains go to the beach visit museums go to summer camp go to Central Park buy something special meet someone interesting do something interesting go with someone study for tests重点词组重点句子 Where did you go on vacation?你去哪儿度假的？ I went to the beach. 我去了海滩。 Did you see anything interesting?你看到有趣的事了吗？Yes, I did . / No, I didnt . I didnt see anything interesting. 我没有看到任何有趣的事物。thingOne /bodywheresomeanyeverysomethingsomeonesomewhereanythinganyoneanywhereeverythingeveryoneeverywhereDid you do anything special last month?上个月你做特别的事情了吗？(1)由some与one, thing, body构成的不定代词主要用于肯定句；由any与one, thing, body构成的不定代词主要用于否定或疑问句。例如：There is something wrong with my bike. I cant see anyone in the classroom.(2)修饰不定代词something, anyone等的词要放在不定代词的后面。例如：Did you meet anyone interesting?【注意】这些不定代词作主语时看作单数，谓语动词用单数形式。例如： Everyone was on vacation.讲一讲讲一讲 1一般过去时一般过去时Simple past tense：表示表示过去过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 他昨天在家。他昨天在家。He was at home yesterday.你今天早上云哪儿了？你今天早上云哪儿了？Where did you go this morning?我上周看望了我的姑姑。我上周看望了我的姑姑。I visited my aunt last weekend.Business template常用时间：常用时间：常与一般过去时态连用的时间有常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：yesterday, yesterday morning, the day before yesterday last night last week, last month, last yeartwo days ago, three years ago a moment ago=just now(刚才）in 1990, (in 1998) this morning, this Monday When I was 5 years oldbe 动词的过去时动词的过去时：实义动词的过去时实义动词的过去时:动词过去式的变化规则动词过去式的变化规则1.start-2. love-3. study-4. stop -startedlovedstudiedstopped构成动词过去式词尾+ed；一般直接加；有 e 只加 d；“辅+y”结尾，变“y”加-ed；重读闭音节，双写加-ed 事例读音轻音后读t(shopped);浊音后读d(loved）;t,d 后读id（started）补全对话（10分）A: _ you go over the vacation? B: I went to the beach.A: _ you go with? B: Tom.A: _ _ the weather _? B: Sunny.A; _ did you think of there? B: Very good.A: _ you go there? B: _ taxi.A: _ you _ a good time? B: Yes, we did.练一练练一练 2Where didWho didWhat waslikeWhatHow did byDidhave练一练练一练 21I was at home last night.(改为一般疑问句，做否定回答) _ _ at home last night?_, _ _.2.I did my homework yesterday.（改为否定句）I _ _ my homework yesterday.3.She went to London on vacation.(对画线提问) _ did you _ on vacation?4.The library was crowded.(对画线提问)_ _the library?5.Vera visited The Great Wall last Sunday.(改为一般疑问句) _ Vera _ the Great Wall last Sunday?6.The boys were at school last Saturday.(改为否定句) The boys _ at school last Saturday.7.He went to the movies last week.（对画线提问） _ _he _ last week?8.Scott came back home on foot.(同义句) Scott _ back home. 9.He watches TV every Sunday evening.(用now 改写) He _ _ TV now .Thanks!Thanks!Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?（2a-3c）Grace: Where did you go on vacation?Julie: I went to Huangshan.Grace: Oh, really? Did you go with anyone?Julie: Yes, I went with my friends. We were very happy.Grace JulieShe went to the mountains.Where did Tina go on vacation?Where did Bob go on vacation?He visited his uncle.Where did Tom go on vacation?He went to summer camp.Where did Sally go on vacation?She stayed at home.Where did Xiang Hua go on vacation?He went to New York City.Where did he go on vacation?He went to the beach.Where did he go on vacation?She visited museums.Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see.Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month.Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting?Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family.Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall?Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month?2d Role-play the conversation.Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.Oh, did you go to anywhere interesting?哦，你去过有趣的地方吗？此句中的anywhere为副词，意为“在任何地方”，其前面的介词要省略，定语应该后置。Anywhere主要用于否定句或疑问句中，肯定句中应该用somewhere。例如：We went somewhere nice yesterday.昨天我们去了一个美丽的地方。 讲一讲 1. Last week, I went _ and I took lots of photos. A. interesting somewhere B. somewhere interesting C. interesting anywhere D. anywhere interesting 2. Did you go _？ A. warm somewhere B. anywhere warm C. warm anywhere D. somewhere warm4. I cant find my pen _. A. somewhere B. nowhere C. anywhere D. everywhere 练一练 Where did you go on vacation?I went to New York City. Did you go out with anyone?No, no one was here. Everyone was on vacation.Did you buy anything special?Yes, I bought something for my father.How was the food?No, I bought nothing.Did everyone have a good time?Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.Grammar Focushttp:/ have, has, have, has变变hadhad；一般动词加一般动词加- -eded，若是特殊得硬记。，若是特殊得硬记。否定句式很简单，主语之后否定句式很简单，主语之后didndidnt t添；添；疑问句式也不难，疑问句式也不难，diddid放在主语前；放在主语前；谓动之前有谓动之前有diddid，谓语，谓语动词需还原动词需还原；动词若是动词若是was, were,was, were,否定只把否定只把notnot添。添。 Linda: Did you do_ fun on your vacation, Alice? Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.Linda: How did you like it?Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so_ was really interesting. 3a Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.anyone something anything everything nothinganythingeverythingLinda: Did you go with_?Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.Linda: Did you go shopping?Alice: Of course! I bought_ for my parents, but _for myself.Linda: Why didnt you buy_ for yourself?Alice: I didnt really see _I liked.anyonesomethingnothinganythinganythingDear Bill,How was your vacation? Did you do _ interesting? Did_ in the family go with you? I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family. _was great. anything everything nothing everyone no one3b Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box.anythingeveryoneEverythingWe fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was _ much to do in the evening but read. Still _ seemed to be bored. Bye for now!Marknothingno one3c Ask your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results.Did youEveryone SomeoneNo oneeating anything at a restaurant?read anything interesting?Visit anyone in your family?Buy anything?Keep a diary?In our group, everyone ate something at a restaurant一、 难点讲练 1Oh, did you go to anywhere interesting?哦，你去过有趣的地方吗？此句中的anywhere为副词，意为“在任何地方”，其前面的介词要省略，定语应该后置。Anywhere主要用于否定句或疑问句中，肯定句中应该用somewhere。例如：We went somewhere nice yesterday.昨天我们去了一个美丽的地方。练一练 11. Last week, I went _ and I took lots of photos.A. interesting somewhere B. somewhere interestingC. interesting anywhere D. anywhere interesting 2. Did you go _？A. warm somewhere B. anywhere warmC. warm anywhere D. somewhere warm4. I cant find my pen _.A. somewhere B. nowhereC. anywhere D. everywhereHow was your vacation?My vacationI had a excellent summer vacation this summer. I went to . I visited . I saw . I learnt about . I spent my vacation with . I think its very . I cant forget it forever.