最新GRE填空题目答案及解析整理例文.docx
最新GRE填空题目答案及解析整理GRE填空题目答案及解析:网络斗争 10. While recognizing that recent reports of cyberwarfare, phone-hacking scandals, and identity thefts have tended to accent the destructive connotation of the word, Sue Halpern maintains that “ hacking ” is such _ term that its meaning nearly always derives from its context. A. a generic B. an inclusive C. a positive D. a subjective E. an affirmative F. a technical 选 AB 翻译:尽管最近的一些关于网络斗争,电话窃听丑闻,以及身份盗用的报告,已经倾向于强调 “ hacking ” 的破坏含义,但 SH 坚持认为它是一个含义困难的词,几乎总是须要在详细情境中才能分析。 while 在本句中引导让步关系,尽管报告都强调 A,但她认为 B。 generic 一般的,通用的,没有商标的,在本句中比较符合 having no particularly distinctive quality or application 的意思,没有特点或特殊用途,可以用在许多情境下的词 inclusive 包括的,包罗广泛的 subjective 主观的,个人的,臆想的,主语的 affirmative 确定的,同意的,主动乐观的 GRE填空题目答案及解析:折射与反射定律 9. In the absence of a surface gradient, the new laws of refraction and reflection are _ the conventional law, so they represent more of an extension than a complete revolution. A. inferable from B. entailed by C. antithetical to D. coincident with E. antecedent to F. oppositional to 选 AB 翻译:因为没有探讨表面梯度,新的折射与反射定律只是由老定律推导出来的,所以看起来更像是某种持续而非彻底革命。 inferable 可推导的,可推断的 entail 牵涉,使(某事物)必要 antithetical 对偶的,对比的,对立的 coincident 巧合的,同时发生的,特点相像的 antecedent 前面的,以前的 完全乱翻的,不懂啥叫表面梯度。 GRE填空题目答案及解析:阴郁的故事 8. Even if the story now seems a surprisingly innocuous overture to the authors later, more fully developed narrations, it _ some of the key traits of those bleaker tales. A. avoids B. belies C. undercuts D. anticipates E. possesses F. prefigures 选 DF 翻译:尽管作为作者后续创作的,发展更充分的故事的序章,这个故事显得相当乏味,但它已经具备了那些更加阴郁的故事的主要特征。 innocuous 无害的,乏味的,不冒犯人的 overture (书、音乐、讲话等的)序,(向某人做出的)友好表示、姿态或提议< make overtures of friendship to the new neighbours > narration 讲解并描述,叙述,故事 belie 使人产生错误或不符合实际的想法、掩盖 < Her looks belie her 50 years. > 证明为虚假或错误的、与冲突 < The facts of the situation belie his testimony. > undercut 减弱,削(价),(网球等)打下旋球(削球),切去下部 anticipate 抢先于(某人或某事),预先处理或提前运用(某事物) prefigure 预示,预想 GRE填空题目答案及解析:考古学遗址 7. The Chavez Pass archaeological site was initially interpreted as indicative of _ society, since it was thought to have been at the center of a cluster of smaller, contemporary settlements that it presumably controlled. A. an expansionist B. a hierarchical C. an urban D. a heterogeneous E. a diverse F. a stratified 选 BF 翻译:CP 考古学遗址最起先被理解为代表了某种等级制社会,因为它被认为处于一系列同时代的,可视为由它限制的较小的殖民地中心位置。 indicative 陈述(语气)的,表示或示意某事物的 expansionist 扩张主义(者)的。这通常不是个好词,所谓 “扩张” 往往指武力侵略,当然这也不是贬义词,只是中性的客观描述。就像杀人犯不是什么好词,不能随意往什么人身上甩,但它不是贬义词而是中性词,这就是词义与情感色调的区分,建议大家在学术写作中尽量精确运用各种中性词,我认为(在分析性写作中)越是诉诸于词的情感色调,越 low 。 hierarchical 等级制的,依据等级划分的 urban 都市的,市镇的 heterogeneous 成分混杂的,由不同种类组成的 diverse 不同的,多种多样的 stratified 分层的,分等级的 presumably 可推断地,可假定地,符合推断地,天经地义地 单词题。 GRE填空题目答案及解析:巴基斯坦化石探讨 6. Analysis of 47.5-million-year-old fossils from Pakistan has yielded fresh insights into the early ancestors of modern whales. For example , Maiacetus inuus was a land animal (i)_ life in the sea. One Mariacetus inuus fossil encased a fetus positioned for a head-first delivery, which is typical of a land mammal and suggests the species gave birth onshore. But it probably spent much of its time (ii)_ : its big teeth were suited for catching fish, while its flipper-like feet must have been (iii)_ walking. Blank (i) Blank (ii) Blank (iii) A. resistant D. in the water G. incompatible with B. removed from E. fleeting from predators H. clumsy for C. adapted to F. protecting its young I. strengthened by 选 CDH 翻译:对于一些来自巴基斯坦的,四千七百五十万年的化石的探讨,让我们对现代鲸的祖先有了一些新的理解。比如说,M. i 是一种适应了海洋生活的陆生动物。一块 M. i 化石怀着胎儿,其位置显示分娩时胎儿先出头,这是陆生哺乳动物的典型特征且意味着这个物种在岸上生产。但它也许多数时候呆在水中:它的大牙齿适合捕鱼,同时它的鳍状足确定不便利行走。 不难,时间充裕的话应当做对。 Maiacetus inuus 慈母鲸,完全不须要相识 encase 把装入( A in B),一般用被动语态,本句没用。 incompatible 不相容的,冲突的,相克的 鳍状足能不能走路?能,海狮,海象,海豹,都能短距离地半爬半拱地走几步,但的确能。所以你只能说它笨拙 clumsy,鱼上岸才叫 incompatible with walking 。 最终说一说 while,它在本题中,只适合理解为 and / similarly and at the same time that,假如你按以前 while 引导对比或让步关系的套路去理解,很可能就被误导了。 Adult female and fetal (in blue) Maiacetus (https:/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maiacetus) 最新GRE填空题目答案及解析整理