GRE逻辑阅读暗示类infer题型思路技巧讲解汇总.docx

GRE逻辑阅读暗示类infer题型思路技巧讲解GRE逻辑阅读示意类infer题型思路技巧讲解 GRE阅读推理题infer介绍 首先小编从GRE阅读Infer题的出题形式和频率角度来为大家做简洁介绍： 1. 推理Infer题提问方式汇总 Infer题的常见出题形式有以下三种，分别是： It can be inferred from the passage that. The passage/author suggests that. The passage/author implies that. 2. Infer题是高频题吗? Infer题作为GRE逻辑阅读的主力题型，其出现频率还是相当高的，依据相关统计，在近几年的GRE逻辑阅读题目中，至少有30%的题目为Infer题，是逻辑推理中的高频常见题型。考虑到GRE逻辑阅读在每次考试中至少会出现2-3篇，因此Infer题可以说是几乎每场考试都必定会出现的老面孔。 GRE阅读推理infer题怎么做? 既然Infer题出现频率这么高，考生自然就须要驾驭一些快速有效答题的解题思路和应对技巧。小编为大家总结了3个最为好用的思路技巧，分别是： 1. 以肯定事实为第一推断标准 对于GRE阅读Infer题来说，解题最关键的步骤就是要找到文章中的肯定事实。所谓肯定事实，就是依据文章本身内容可以得出的不容置疑辩驳的信息。这部分信息本身没有任何漏洞和问题，可以说是文章中逻辑成立的基础所在。这里要特殊提示考生的一点就是，切忌脑补，千万不要依据文章内容自己想当然的加上一些结论。哪怕这些结论看似再正确，只要不是文章里提到的内容，那么就很有可能是错误的。GRE阅读错误选项的一个常见形式就是未提及无关选项。 举例来说，假设一篇文章讲的是作者最喜爱的宠物是猫。那么最喜爱猫就是肯定事实。依据这个事实，大家可能会得出作者养了一只猫，或者很喜爱和猫玩，又或者假如要在猫和其它宠物之间做选择，作者确定会选猫。而事实上，这些结论都是大家自己依据事实脑补出来的，文章中并没有提到。在解答GRE逻辑阅读的Infer题时，这些建立在常识性推理而非事实之上的结论往往就是错误的。 2. 不要牵涉个人主观看法和认知 对大部分考生来说，GRE文章中最难理解的往往是涉及科学技术等学术类内容的文章。缺乏专业背景或者关注度的考生很简单被这些高大上的内容绕晕，尝试着去理解其含义却反而更加看不懂题目。事实上，我们始终都须要明确的一点是，我们是在做逻辑题，而不是来学科学学问。因此，只要能推论出A到B，B到C这样的逻辑关系，就足够我们解决题目了，至于那些困难晦涩的科学原理和学问，大家只要做最低限度的阅读即可，不须要奢侈太多时间去搞懂和理解。 3. 从动词谓语部分理清逻辑关系 GRE语文部分，无论是填空、阅读还是逻辑，都会在题目中运用很多结构困难语法高深的长难句式。这些句式本身就是为了干扰大家阅读和理解题目而存在的。逻辑阅读中同样存在大量长难句。这给本身就须要消耗大量脑力的逻辑题更增加了额外难度。因此，考生在面对Infer题时，首先要做的就是整理逻辑链，而应对长难句最干脆的做法是先找到句子主谓语，明确文章的基本含义，然后再把那些额外的句子成分加上去逐步理解。否则一句话要读好几遍才能看懂，无形中就会奢侈掉大量的思索和解题时间。更不用说去考虑逻辑关系了。 以上就是关于GRE阅读高频难点题型示意推理题的简洁介绍和应对技巧共享。大家假如还对这类题目觉得缺乏做对的自信，那么不妨从本文起先学习解题思路技巧，希望能够给大家供应一些参考和帮助。 GRE阅读练习每日一篇 Hydrogeology is a science dealing with the properties, distribution, and circulation of water on the surface of the land, in the soil and underlying rocks, and in the atmosphere. The hydrologic cycle, a major topic in this science, is the complete cycle of phenomena through which water passes, beginning as atmospheric water vapor, passing into liquid and solid form as precipitation, thence along and into the ground surface, and finally again returning to the form of atmospheric water vapor by means of evaporation and transpiration. The term “geohydrology” is sometimes erroneously used as a synonym for “hydrogeology.” Geohydrology is concerned with underground water. There are many formations that contain water but are not part of the hydrologic cycle because of geologic changes that have isolated them underground. These systems are properly termed geohydrologic but not hydrogeologic. Only when a system possesses natural or artificial boundaries that associate the water within it with the hydrologic cycle may the entire system properly be termed hydrogeologic. 17. The authors primary purpose is most probably to (A) present a hypothesis (B) refute an argument (C) correct a misconception (D) predict an occurrence (E) describe an enigma 18. It can be inferred that which of the following is most likely to be the subject of study by a geohydrologist? (A) Soft, porous rock being worn away by a waterfall (B) Water depositing minerals on the banks of a gorge through which the water runs (C) The trapping of water in a sealed underground rock cavern through the action of an earthquake (D) Water becoming unfit to drink through the release of pollutants into it from a manufacturing plant (E) The changing course of a river channel as the action of the water wears away the rocks past which the river flows 19. The author refers to “many formations” (line 16) primarily in order to (A) clarify a distinction (B) introduce a subject (C) draw an analogy (D) emphasize a similarity (E) resolve a conflict The historian Frederick J. Turner wrote in the 1890s that the agrarian discontent that had been developing steadily in the United States since about 1870 had been precipitated by the closing of the internal frontierthat is, the depletion of available new land needed for further expansion of the American farming system. Not only was Turners thesis influential at the time, it was later adopted and elaborated by other scholars, such as John D. Hicks in The Populist Revolt (1931). Actually, however, new lands were taken up for farming in the United States throughout and beyond the nineteenth century. In the 1890s, when agrarian discontent had become most acute, 1,100,000 new farms were settled, which was 500,000 more than had been settled during the previous decade. After 1890, under the terms of the Homestead Act and its successors, more new land was taken up for farming than had been taken up for this purpose in the United States up until that time. It is true that a high proportion of the newly farmed land was suitable only for grazing and dry farming, but agricultural practices had become sufficiently advanced to make it possible to increase the profitability of farming by utilizing even these relatively barren lands. The emphasis given by both scholars and statesmen to the presumed disappearance of the American frontier helped to obscure the great importance of changes in the conditions and consequences of international trade that occurred during the second half of the nineteenth century. In 1869 the Suez Canal was opened and the first transcontinental railroad in the United States was completed. An extensive network of telegraph and telephone communications was spun: Europe was connected by submarine cable with the United States in 1866 and with South America in 1874. By about 1870 improvements in agricultural technology made possible the full exploitation of areas that were most suitable for extensive farming (extensive farming: 粗放农作) on a mechanized basis. Huge tracts of land were being settled and farmed in Argentina, Australia, Canada, and in the American West, and these areas were joined with one another and with the countries of Europe into an interdependent market system. As a consequence, agrarian depressions no longer were local or national in scope, and they struck several nations whose internal frontiers had not vanished or were not about to vanish. Between the early 1870s and the 1890s, the mounting agrarian discontent in America paralleled the almost uninterrupted decline in the prices of American agricultural products on foreign markets. Those staple-growing farmers in the United States who exhibited the greatest discontent were those who had become most dependent on foreign markets for the sale of their products. Insofar as (to the extent or degree that) Americans had been deterred from taking up new land for farming, it was because market conditions had made this period a perilous time in which to do so. 20. The author is primarily concerned with (A) showing that a certain interpretation is better supported by the evidence than is an alternative explanation (B) developing an alternative interpretation by using sources of evidence that formerly had been unavailable (C) questioning the accuracy of the evidence that most scholars have used to counter the authors own interpretation (D) reviewing the evidence that formerly had been thought to obscure a valid interpretation (E) presenting evidence in support of a controversial version of an earlier interpretation 21. According to the author, changes in the conditions of international trade resulted in an (A) underestimation of the amount of new land that was being famed in the United States (B) underutilization of relatively small but rich plots of land (C) overexpansion of the world transportation network for shipping agricultural products (D) extension of agrarian depressions beyond national boundaries (E) emphasis on the importance of market forces in determining the prices of agricultural products 22. The author implies that the change in the state of the American farmers morale during the latter part of the nineteenth century was traceable to the American farmers increasing perception that the (A) costs of cultivating the land were prohibitive within the United States (B) development of the first transcontinental railroad in the United States occurred at the expense of the American farmer (C) American farming system was about to run out of the new farmland that was required for its expansion (D) prices of American agricultural products were deteriorating especially rapidly on domestic markets (E) proceeds from the sales of American agricultural products on foreign markets were unsatisfactory 23. According to the passage, which of the following occurred prior to 1890? (A) Frederick J. Turners thesis regarding the American frontier became influential. (B) The Homestead Act led to an increase in the amount of newly farmed land in the United States. (C) The manufacturers of technologically advanced agricultural machinery rapidly increased their marketing efforts. (D) Direct lines of communication were constructed between the United States and South America. (E) Technological advances made it fruitful to farm extensively on a mechanized basis. 24. The author implies that, after certain territories and countries had been joined into an interdependent market system in the nineteenth century, agrarian depressions within that system (A) spread to several nations, excluding those in which the internal frontier remained open (B) manifested themselves in several nations, including those in which new land remained available for farming (C) slowed down the pace of new technological developments in international communications and transportation (D) affected the local and national prices of the nonagricultural products of several nations (E) encouraged several nations to sell more of their agricultural products on foreign markets 25. The author provides information concerning newly farmed lands in the United States (lines 11-27) as evidence in direct support of which of the following? (A) A proposal by Frederick J. Turner that was later disputed by John D. Hicks (B) An elaboration by John D. Hicks of a thesis that formerly had been questioned by Frederick J. Turner (C) The established view that was disputed by those scholars who adopted the thesis of Frederick J. Turner (D) The thesis that important changes occurred in the nature of international trade during the second half of the nineteenth century (E) The view that the American frontier did not become closed during the nineteenth century or soon thereafter 26. The author implies that the cause of the agrarian discontent was (A) masked by the vagueness of the official records on newly settled farms (B) overshadowed by disputes on the reliability of the existing historical evidence (C) misidentified as a result of influential but erroneous theorizing (D) overlooked because of a preoccupation with market conditions (E) undetected because visible indications of the cause occurred so gradually and sporadically 27. The authors argument implies that, compared to the yearly price changes that actually occurred on foreign agricultural markets during the 1880s, American farmers would have most preferred yearly price changes that were (A) much smaller and in the same direction (B) much smaller but in the opposite direction (C) slightly smaller and in the same direction (D) similar in size but in the opposite direction (E) slightly greater and in the same direction 答案：17-27：CCAADEEBECD 新GRE阅读长难句中译英练习 61.But,for a small group of students, professional training might be the way to go since well-developed skills, all other factors being equal, can be the difference between having a job and not. 62. Declaring that he was opposed to using this unusual animal husbandry technique to clone humans, he ordered that federal funds not be used for such an experiment-although no one had proposed to do so-and asked an independent panel of experts chaired by Princeton President Harold Shapiro to report back to the White House in 90 days with recommendations for a national policy on human cloning. 63. In a draft preface to the recommendations, discussed at the 17 May meeting, Shapiro suggested that the panel had found a broad consensus that it would be morally unacceptable to attempt to create a human child by adult nuclear cloning. 64. Because current federal law already forbids the use of federal funds to create embryos (the earliest stage of human offspring before birth) for research or to knowingly endanger an embryo's life, NBAC will remain silent on embryo research. 65. If experiments are planned and carried out according to plan as faithfully as the reports in the science journals indicate, then it is perfectly logical for management to expect research to produce results measurable in dollars and cents. 61.参考译文但是，对一个小部分学生来说，职业教化也是条可取的路径。因为在其他因素相同的状况下，技能的娴熟是得到工作与否的关键。 62.参考译文他宣布自己反对运用这种非同寻常的畜牧繁殖技术来克隆人类，并下令。不准联邦政府基金用于做此类试验-尽管还没有人建议这么做-他还请一个以普林斯顿高校校长哈罗得·夏皮罗为首的独立的专家组在90天内向白宫汇报关于制定有关克隆人的国家政策的建议。 63.参考译文在5月17日的会议上所探讨的这份建议书的序言草案中，夏皮罗提出，专家组已经达成广泛共识，那就是“试图通过成人细胞核克隆来制造人类幼儿的做法在道德上是不行接受的。” 64.参考译文因为现今的联邦法律已经禁止运用联邦基金克隆胚胎(人类后裔在诞生前的最早阶段)用于探讨或者有意地威逼胚胎的生命，NBAC在胚胎探讨上将保持缄默。 65.参考译文假如试验是像科学杂志上的报告所示的那样照实地依据安排规划和实施的话，那么对管理层来说，期盼探讨能够产生可以用金钱衡量的结果是完全合理的。 GRE逻辑阅读示意类infer题型思路技巧讲解