高二英语必修五知识点归纳精选5篇最新精选.docx

高二英语必修五知识点归纳精选5篇最新高二英语必修五学问点1 重点语法： Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. Well-known for their expertise, his parents company . Confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air. Exhausted, I slid into the bed and fell fast asleep. 过去分词作状语：过去分词作状语时，说明动作发生的背景或状况，其等同于一个状语从句。vt 过去分词作状语时与主句主语构成被动关系，表示被动和完成，vi 过去分词表示状态或动作的完成。 1. 作缘由状语，等于as / since / because 引导从句 Moved by what she said ,we couldnt help crying . = ( As we are moved by what she said 2. 作时间状语，等于when 引导时间从句，假如分词表示的动作与谓语的动作同时发生，可在分词前加when/ while / until 等使时间意义更明确。 When heated , water can be changed into steam . Seen from the hill ,the park looks very beautiful .= ( When the park is seen from the hill 3. 作条件状语等于 if / whether 引导从句 Given more attention , the cabbages could have grown better .= ( If they have been given more attention . Compared with you , we still have a long way to go = ( If we are compared with you 4. 作方式或伴随状语 The actress came in , followed by her fans . She sat by the window , lost in thought . 5. 作让步状语 Much tired ,he still kept on working .=(Although he was tired ,) he . 6. 独立主格结构： 当分词的逻辑主语不是主句主语时，分词可以有自己独立的逻辑主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构。常用来表示伴随状况。 The boy rushed into the classroom , his face covered with sweat . All things considered ,your article is of great value than hers . 高二英语必修五学问点2 unite v.联合 kingdom n.王国 consist v.组成 consist of由组成 London Heathrow Airport伦敦希思罗机场 province n.省 River Avon埃文河 River Thames泰晤士河 River Severn塞文河 divideinto把分成 Wales威尔士 Scotland苏格兰 Northern Ireland北爱尔兰 clarify v.澄清 accomplish v.完成 conflict n.冲突 unwilling adj.不情愿(的) break away(from)摆脱(束缚) union n.联合 the Union Jack英国国旗 credit n.信任 to one's credit为带来荣誉 currency n.货币 institution n.制度 education adj.教化的 convenience n.便利 rough adj.粗糙的 roughly adv.粗略地 Midlands英格兰中部地区 nationwide adj.全国性的 attract v.吸引 historical adj.历史(上)的 architecture n.建筑学 Roman n.(古)罗马 collection n.保藏品 administration n.管理 port n.港口 Anglo-Saxon n.盎格鲁-撒克逊人 Norman n.诺曼人 Viking n.北欧海盗 countryside n.乡下 enjoyable adj.令人开心的 leave out省去 opportunity n.机会 description n.描写 furnished adj.配备好装备的 fax n.传真(机) possibility n.可能性 plus prep.加上 quarrel n.争吵 alike adj.相同的 take the place of代替 break down损坏 arrange筹备 wedding n.婚礼 fold v.对折 sightseeing n.观光 delight n.欢乐 royal adj.王室的 uniform n. St Paul's Cathedral圣保罗大教堂 splendid adj.壮美的 Westminster Abbey威斯敏斯特教堂 statue n.雕像 Buckingham Palace白金汉宫 Greenwich格林尼治 longitude n.经线 imaginary adj.想象中的 navigation n.导航 High gate Cemetery海格特墓地 communism n.共产主义 original adj.最初的 thrill v.使激烈 pot n.罐 error n.错误 tense n.时态 consistent adj.一样的 高二英语必修五学问点3 1. 现在完成进行时的定义 现在完成进行时表示某动作从过去某个时间起先，始终持续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去。如： We have been waiting for him for two hours. 我们等他等了两个小时。 2. 现在完成进行时的结构 现在完成进行时由“have /has been + 现在分词”构成。 3. 现在完成进行时的应用 现在完成进行时所用的时间状语：this month / week / year, these days, recently / lately, in the past few + 时间段, since +时间点, for + 时间段。如： They have been building the bridge for two month. 两个月来他们始终在修桥。 They have been planting trees this month. 这个月来他们始终在植树。 4. 现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区分 (1) 现在完成时强调动作的完成，而现在完成进行时强调动作的持续，因此，表示动作的完成，只能用现在完成时，而不能用现在完成进行时。如： He has changed his idea. 他变更了想法。 (2) 在表示动作的持续时，虽然既可用现在完成时，也可用现在完成进行时，但现在完成进行时强调动作的进行。因此在须要明确表示动作还要持续下去时，应用现在完成进行时。如： We have been studying here for two years. 我们在这儿已经学习了两年了。 (3) 有些持续性动词(如 keep, learn, live, stay, study, work等)，用于现在完成时或现在完成进行时的区分不大。如： I have lived here for many years.=I have been living here for many years. 我在这儿住了多年了。 高二英语必修五学问点4 1. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. 除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。假如须要的话，可以运用剪刀。 unless是连词，意为“假如不，除非”。在真实条件句中，unless引导的确定条件状语从句，可以和if.not.引导的否定状语从句互换。 Unless you change your mind，I won，t be able to help you. =If you don?t change your mind，I won t be able to help you. 除非你变更想法，否则我不能帮助你。 I want you to keep working unless I tell you to stop. =I want you to keep working if I dont tell you to stop. 假如我没说让你停，你就得接着干。 留意：unless 不行用于假想的事情，因此当if.not引导非真实条件状语从句时，一般不行改用unless。 例题：单项填空 All the dishes in this menu, _ otherwise stated, will serve two to three people. A. As B. if C. though D. unless Dont promise anything _ you are one hundred percent sure. A. Whether B. after C. how D. unless 解析: 选D。考查状语从句的引导词。句意为：在这份菜单上的全部菜，除非另外说明，会给两到三个人食用。 选D。句意为：除非你有完全的把握，否则不要做出承诺。unless除非。 2. John was studying in his room when he heard screaming. 约翰正在房里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。 此句型中when作并列连词,相当于and then,意为“正值时，突然”。 常用结构： be doing.when. 正在做突然 had done.when. 刚做了突然 be about to do.when. 刚要做突然 be on the point of doing sth. when. 刚要做突然 例题：单项填空 She had just finished her homework _ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. A. When B. while C. after D. since We were swimming in the lake _ suddenly the storm started. A. When B. while C. until D. before I _ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident . A. went; was occurring B. went; occurred C. was going; occurred D. was going; had occurred 解析: 选A。由句意可知此处when用作并列连词，意为“这时”。选A。when作连词，表示“正在这时”。句意为：我们正在湖中游泳，突然暴风雨来了。选C。主句要用过去进行时,表示当时正在路上走着;when引导的从句多用一般过去时。 高二英语必修五学问点5 倒装句： 一、here, there, now, then, thus 等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run。 There goes the bell. 铃声响了。 Then came the chairman.主席来了。 Here is your letter. 你的信。 二、否定词置于句首，句子应进行倒装。 neither 放句首 Tod can't swim, neither can I. 托德不会游泳，我也不会。 用于 never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, often, at no time, not only, not once, many a time 等词开头的句子。 Never shall I go there again. 我再也不去那了。 Little did he know who the woman was.他基本上不知道那女人是谁。 Seldom was he late for class.他很少上学迟到。 用于 no sooner . than ., hardly. when. 和 not until. 的句型中 Hardly had I reached the station when the train left. 我刚到车站,火车就离开了。 No sooner had she gone out than the phone rang. 她刚离开,电话就响了。 Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework. 直到老师来，他才完成作业。 高二英语必修五学问点归纳精选5篇最新