新概念英语第一册第109-110课-A good idea范文.docx

新概念英语第一册第109-110课:A good ideaListen to the tape then answer this question.What does Jane have with her coffee?听录音，然后回答问题。喝咖啡时简吃了什么？Charlotte: Shall I make some coffee, Jane?夏洛特：我来煮点咖啡好吗，简？Jane: That’s a good idea, Charlotte.简：这是个好办法，夏洛特。Charlotte: It’s ready. Do you want any milk?夏洛特：咖啡好了，你要放点奶吗？Jane: Just a little please.简：请稍加一点。Charlotte: What about some sugar? Two teaspoonfuls?夏洛特：加些糖怎么样？两茶匙行吗？Jane: No, less than that. One and a half teaspoonfuls please. That’s enough for me.简：不，再少一些。请放一勺儿半。那对我已足够了。Jane: That was very nice.简：太好了。Charlotte: Would you like some more?夏洛特：你再来点吗？Jane: Yes, please.简：好的，请再来一点。Jane: I’d like a cigarette, too. May I have one?简：我还想抽枝烟。可以给我一枝吗？Charlotte: Of course. I think there are a few in that box.夏洛特：当然可以。我想那个盒子里有一些。Jane: I’m afraid it’s empty.简：唯恐盒子是空的。Charlotte: What a pity!夏洛特：真缺憾！Jane: It doesn’t matter.简：没关系。Charlotte: Have a biscuit instead. Eat more and smoke less!夏洛特：那就吃块饼干吧。多吃点，少抽点！Jane: That’s very good advice!简：这是极好的忠告啊！New words and Expressions生词和短语idean. 办法a little少许（用于不行数名词之前）teaspoonfuln. 一满茶匙lessadj. (little 的比较级)较少的，更小的a few几个（用于可数名词之前）pityn. 缺憾insteadadv. 代替advicen. 建议，忠告Notes on the text课文注释1 less than that，意思是“比那略微少一些”，其中的that指上文中的two teaspoonfuls。2 I' d=I wouldI'd like 我想要3 What a pity!真遗憾！英语中常用“What a+可数名词”和What+不行数名词”的结构来表示感叹。Lesson 110 How do they compare?它们的比较级和最高级是什么?New words and expressions生词和短语mostadj.(many.much的最高级)最多的leastadj.(little的最高级)最小的，最少的bestadj.(good的最高级)最好的worseadj.(bad的比较级)更坏的worstadj.(bad的最高级)最坏的Lesson 109-110 自学导读 First things first课文详注 Further notes on the text1Just a little， please请稍加一点儿。a little (=some)，一些一点，用于修饰不行数名词。又如：a little money/ water/coffee一点儿钱水咖啡a few (=some,severa1) 则用于可数名词。2One and a half teaspoonfuls， please请放一勺儿半。在英语中，比1大的东西，即使比2小，也需用复数表示。3May I.?我可以.吗？表示“恳求”或“恳求允许”4It doesn't matter没关系。这是表示此意的几种常用说法之一。5省略more than you have中 have后省略了 got。下文中的 less than you have和fewer than you have同此。more than表示“比多”； less than表示“比少”； fewer than表示“比少”（用于可数名词）。I've got the most中 most后省略了 chocolate。形容词的最高级之后的名词在意思清晰的时候可省略。下文中的 the least同此。 the fewest后省略了 mistakes。6I've ever seen，我所见过的。定语从句，分别修饰 the best，the worst。语法 Grammar in use1不规则形容词的比较级和最高级不规则形容词的比较级和最高级例举如下：good-better-bestbad-worse-worstmany/much-more-mostlittle-less-leastfar-farther-farthest -further-furthest2名词的数与修饰词可数名词的多与少，用many与few来表达；不行数名词的多与少，则用much与little来表达：I’ve got some biscuits.我有些饼千。You’ve got more biscuits than I have.你的饼干比我的多。I’ve got fewer than you have.我们拥有的比你的少。I’ve got very few.我有为数很少的(几块)。I’ve got some chocolate.我有些巧克力。You’ve got more chocolate than I have.你的巧克力比我的多。I’ve got less than you have.我所拥有的比你所拥有的少。I’ve got very little.我全部的为数很少。词汇学习 Word study1smoke v.（1）抽（纸烟、烟斗等）：He smokes cigars.他抽雪茄。Eat more and smoke less!多吃点，少抽点！（2）冒烟；冒雾气：She could see a chimney smoking in the nearby village.她可以看到旁边村子里的烟囱在冒烟。Is the fireplace smoking?壁炉在冒烟吗？（3）熏制（鱼肉等）：Do you know how to smoke hams?你知道如何熏制火腿吗？2instead adv.（1）作为替代：I'm tired and can't attend the meeting; you could go instead.我累了，不能去开会了，你可以代替我去。She did not want to go to the university. Instead, she decided to become a singer.她不想上高校，而是确定成为一名歌手。（2）代替，而不是(of)：She wanted to have milk instead of juice.她想要牛奶，而不是果汁。She prefers buying books instead of borrowing them from the library.她宁可买书而不愿到图书馆去借。