2017年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷含答案.docx

-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-绝密启用前浙江省宁波市2017年初中毕业生学业考试英 语毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _(满分120分，考试时间120分钟)一、听力(本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分；共计25分)第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1. Which cartoon character does Eric like best?A.B.C.2. What is the boy going to do?A.B.C.3. How will the speakers go home?A.B.C.4. Where does the conversation probably happen?A.B.C.5. Why does Sandy look tired?A.B.C.第二节:听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段较长的对话，回答第67两小题。6. What does the man love to do in summer?A. Go fishing in the river.B. Read in the sunshine.C. Walk in the countryside.7. In which seasons does the woman often play sports indoors?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Winter.听下面一段较长的对话，回答第810三小题。8. Why is the man buying the clothes?A. For a trip.B. For an interview.C. For a party.9. What color does the man want？A. Dark blue.B. Gray.C. Brown.10. How much does the man need to pay in the end?A. $180.B. $200.C. $230.第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，完成信息表。Flight number11. Flight _Reason12.The plane was put off because of the _Transportation13. The _ will take the passengers to the hotel.Food14. Each passengers can get _ for free.Airlines15. _ Airlines11. A. CZ9736 B. CZ7936C. CZ739612. A. heavy rainB. heavy snowC. strong wind13. A. taxiB. carC. bus14. A. supper and waterB. lunch and milkC. breakfast and juice15. A. China SouthernB. China EasternC. Beijing Capital二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A very rich man Peter lost his sight. The 16 told him that only by doing a cornea(角膜) transplant operation could he bring sight back. Peter 17 a lot of money for the cornea, but time passed day after day, 18 came for that. It was all because he was too proud of his “wealth”, and had done many dishonest things.One day, he took a walk in the park. He raised his head to 19 the long-awaited sunshine. However, he saw nothing but darkness.Just as Peter started feeling 20 , someone suddenly ran into him. “Dont you have eyes? Dont you see who hit! Im millonaire Peter!” Peter said 21 .The answer was from a little boy, “Im 22 , sir. I didnt notice. Please forgive(原谅) me!”Suddely Peter changed his mind and said, “I can forgive you, but you must 23 me!”The boy said yes repeatedly and Peter nodded with satisfaciton and asked, “Is the 24 big today?”The boy answered merrily, “Yes, it is pretty fine today, big and bright!”Peter smiled. He thought he could feel the sun again. He asked, “Is the park beautiful?”“Yes, very! The grass is green and the flowers are pretty. The little 25 are so lovely when the birds sing in them.” 26 he was listening, Peter bagan to envy(嫉妒) that boy.Suddenly, he 27 , “God! How I envy this boy! Its unfair! Why not give me good 28 ?”“You are wrong!” a woman said to Peter. “My son is 29 just like you. He could only tell you so much because thats all I told him!” Tears suddenly 30 Peters eyes.Since then, the city charity has got a lot of money evey year. It is from a man named Peter.16. A. teacherB. doctorC. policemanD. driver17. A. wastedB. paidC. offeredD. gave18. A. nobodyB. everybodyC. somebodyD. anybbody19. A. enjoyB. findC. faceD. watch20. A. nervousB. boredC. tiredD. sad21. A. softlyB. coldlyC. proudlyD. angrily22. A. surprisedB. afraidC. sorryD. puzzled23. A. look afterB. chat withC. wait forD. write to24. A. windB. sunC. cloudD. moon25. A. kitesB. riversC. stonesD. trees26. A. AsB. BecauseC. AlthoughD. Unless27. A. understoodB. criedC. askedD. smiled28. A. hearingB. feelingsC. sightD. tastes29. A. deafB. richC. blindD. normal30. A. filledB. coveredC. touchedD. entered三、阅读理解 (本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分)阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A31. The poem is probably written by a(an) _.A. studentB. teacherC. actorD. zoo keeper32. The author is trying to tell us he wants to _.A. fly or swim all dayB. be free like animalsC. be a fogD. fish and run in the forests33. The best word for the blank in the poem is _.A. checkedB. goneC. doneD. finishedBDo you know any 9-year-olds who have started their own museums? When Theodore Roosevelt(罗斯福) was only nine, he and two of his cousins opened the “Roosevelt Museum of Natural History”. The museum was in Theodores bedroom. It had a total of 12 specimens(标本). On display were a few seashells, some dead insects and some birds nests. Young Roosevelt took great pride in his small museum.Born in New York in 1858, Theodore Roosevelt was not always healthy. “I was a sickly, delicate boy,” he once wrote. Roosevelt had a health condition called asthma(哮喘). He often found it hard to breathe. Instead of playing, he observed(观察) nature and then read and wrote about it.Roosevelts interest in nature sometimes got him into trouble. Once, his mother found several dead mice in the icebox. She ordered him to throw them out. This was indeed “a loss to science,” Roosevelt said later.Because Roosevelt was often sickly as a boy, his body was small and weak. When he was about 12, his father urged him improve his body. Roosevelt began working out in a gym. He didnt become strong quickly. But he did decide to face lifes challenges with a strong spirit. That determination stayed with Roosevelt his whole life. And finally his body did get strong. -在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-As an adult, he was an active, healthy person. He enjoyed adventures and loved the outdoors.In 1990, at the age of 41, Roosevelt was elected Vice President. A year later, President McKinley, was shot and killed. Roosevelt became the 26th President of the USA. At 42, he was the youngest leader the country had ever had.34. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _A. Roosevelts museum had 12 specimens.B. Roosevelt had two cousins.C. Roosevelt was a brave man.D. Roosevelt had a small museum as a boy.35. Which of the following tells about Roosevelt as a boy?A. He liked playing outdoor sports.B. He became the president in 1901.C. He was interested in observing nature.D. He was a healthy person full of energy.36. It can be inferred(推断) that _.A. Roosevelts mother liked miceB. Roosevelt followed his fathers adviceC. everyone with asthma is small and weakD. working out in a gym is a waste of time37. In which book might you find this passage?A. Improving Your BodyB. Living With AsthmaC. Small Museum of Natural HistoryD. The Childhoods of Americas PresidentsCI want to rant a little about cell phones. Here are a few things I hate about them.I hate it when people turn cell phones on in the movies to check their massages. When someone turns a cell phone on in the movies, I want to turn on a flashlight and point it at their faces.I hate it when people talk loudly on cell phones in libraries, in quiet bookstores, on buses or on trains. Do these people really think we want to hear their conversation? Its not very interesting, to be honest. Theyre usually talking about what they ate for breakfast, and we cant hear the other end of the conversation(although Im pretty sure the other side of the conversation is just as boring).I hate it when people answer their phone calls while Im talking to them, and then, in front of me, continue a long conversiation. I also hate it when people text while Im sitting at dinner with them. This is probably the wrost thing people do on cell phones. This sends the message to the person youre eating with that “You are not interesting or important enough. Id rather text my other friend. Obviously, I like this other friend much better than I like you.”I saw a girl yesterday standing in front of the Paciffic Ocean. The sun was setting. The sky was pink, orange, and blue. The waves were rolling onto the beach. She was looking down at her little pink cell phone, texting something. She did not look up once. I really wanted to tell her, “_”38. People usually rant about things that make them _.A. angryB. embarrassedC. sadD. disappointed39. The writer believes the wrost thing that people do with cell phones is text someone _.A. while reading in a libraryB. while walking at the beachC. while watching movies in the theaterD. while eating dinner with someone else40. The writer probably _.A. hates people who have cell phonesB. talks loudly on her cell phone on busesC. tries to use her cell phone politelyD. calls someone often at breaskfast41. What would be the writer probably say at the end of the passage?A. Put away your cell phone and go to enjoy the latest movies!B. Turn off your cell phone and talk to your friends face to face!C. Leave your cell phone in the bag and go home for dinner with your family!D. Throw your cell phone in the ocean and enjoy the wonderful world in front of you!DTHREE CENTURIES OF HOAXES (骗局；恶作剧)!A THINKING MACHINEIn 1769, long before computers were invented, a man from Hungary(匈牙利) built a wonderful machine that could play chess very weell. It delighted(使高兴) people all over Europe and beat nearly everyone it played, including famous figures like French leader Napoleon Bonaparte, and scientist and inventor Benjamin Franklin. For decades, many people believed that it was truly a thinking machine. There were people who said it was a hoax, but could not prove it or explain how it worked. About 85 years later, the secret was finally revealed. There was a man hiding inside the machine all the time who was obviously very good at playing chess!ZOO ESCAPE(逃脱)On novermber 9, 1874, New York newspaper, The Herald, ran a shocking story on its front page. It said that all the animals in the Centural Park Zoo had escaped and were running around the city. It said the police were working to save people, but 27 people had already been killed, and 200 people hurt. It warned everyone to stay at home to avoid danger. Many people in New York were terrified, and did as the paper said. If only they had read the final words of the article, which said: “Not one word of it is true. Not a single act described has taken place.”It was all just a hoax. The story was made up by Thomas Connery, an editor at The Haerald, who wanted to draw attention to the poor condition of cages in the zoo.ROSIE THE RUNNERThe first woman to cross the finish line of the 1980 Boston Marathon(马拉松)was 23-year-old Rosie Ruiz. However, as she climbed the stairs to receive her prize, people started to become suspicious(怀疑的). She didnt seem to be tired at all. Furthermore, none of the other runners remembered seeing her, and her picture never appeared in photos or TV broadcasts of the race. Later, several people said that they has seen her join the race only at the end. It turned out she had run only half a mile(about 805 meters) and taken the train for the rest of the race! Her prize was taken away, of course.42. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refers to(指) _.A. the hoaxB. the newsC. the thinking machineD. the computer43. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?A. The thinking machine used a computer to win games.B. 200 people were killed by zoo animals in 1874.C. Rosie Ruiz wasnt tired at the finish line.D. Rosie Ruiz didnt appear in TV broadcasts of the race.44. What is true about all the hoaxes in the passage?A. They made people scared.B. They fooled a lot of people.C. They made people suspicious.D. They delighted people.45. The title of the passage shows us that the writer thinks that hoaxs _.A. are bot newB. are easily avoidedC. are always cruelD. are usually unbelievable四、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分)A.根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Pizza has a long history. The ancient Greeks(希腊人) first had the idea of putting 46 (蔬菜) on pieces of bread, and “Pizza ovens” have been found in Roman cities. But for centuries one important ingredient was 47 (找不到的，失踪的)-the first tomatoes were not brought to Europe until the sixteenth century, from South America. It was the nineteenth century before Rafaela Esposito, a baker from Naples, began to sell the first 48 (现代的) pizzas. He was asked to bake a special pizza for a 49 (拜访) by the Italian King and Queen in 1889, and so the first pizza Margarita was 50 (创造), named after the Queen.Pizza became a favorite dish in Italy, but pizza really became an 51 (国际的) dish after the Second World War, when 52 (千) of American soldiers went home from Europe. 53 (不久) there were pizzerias all over the USA, and American chains(连锁店) like Pizza Hut 54 (传播) the idea around the world. Today the average American eats over ten kilograms of pizza a year, and the worlds 55 (最大的) pizza was baked out not in Italy, but in Cuba!smooth case Australia buy soundB.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。Susie: What are you doing this weekend, Jimmy?Jimmy: Not much. I suppose Ill just listen to the new CD that I 56 .Susie: Oh, what CD is this?Jimmy: Well, its all music. Theres no singing. I like 57 music that can relax my mind after a long week at work.Susie: 58 nice. Well, if you have spare time, do you want to watch a movie with me?Jimmy: Hmm, depends on which movie. I only like movies that are funny. I just want to laugh and not think too much. You know what I mean?Susie: Oh, in that 59 , Ill ask someone who likes serious movies.Jimmy: Whats the movie about?Susie: Its about World War and the 60 director is famous. I prefer movies that give me something to think about.五、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。A man got lost in a desert. He walked for two 61 (day) but he still couldnt find his way out. Dying for water, he found 62 empty house in the desert. There was a water pump(泵) in the house!The man was so happy 63 he ran to draw water. But no matter how hard he tired, no water came out.He 64 (sit) sadly on the ground when he saw a little bottle with a cork(软木塞) in it. On the bottle, there was an old note saying: You must add the water into the pump be