2022年广东职称英语考试考前冲刺卷（1）.docx
2022年广东职称英语考试考前冲刺卷（1）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。 BCaptain Cook Arrow Legend/B It was a great legend while it lasted, but DNA testing hasU (51) /Uended a two-century-old story of the Hawaiian arrow carved from the bone of British explorer Captain James CookU (52) /Udied in the Sandwich Islands in 1779. "There isU (53) /UCook in the Australian Museum," museum collection manager Jude Philip said not long ago in announcing the DNA evidence that the arrow was not made of Cooks bone. But that will not stop the museum from continuing to display the arrow in itsU (54) /U"Uncovered: Treasures of the Australian Museum," whichU (55) /Uinclude a feather cape presented to Cook by Hawaiian King Kalani opuu in 1778. Cook was one of Britains great explorers and is credited withU (56) /Uthe "Great South Land,"U (57) /UAustralia, in 1770. He was clubbed to death in the Sandwich Islands, now Hawaii. The legend of Cooks arrow began in 1824U (58) /UHawahan King Kamehameha on his. deathbed gave the arrow m William Adams, a London surgeon and relative of Cooks wife, saying it was made of Cooks bone after the fatalU (59) /Uwith islanders. In the 1890s the arrow was given to the Australian Museum and the legend continuedU (60) /Uit came face-to-face with science. DNA testing by laboratories in Australia and New Zealand revealed the arrow was not made of Cooks bone but was moreU (61) /Umade of animal bone, said Philp. However, Cooks fansU (62) /Uto give up hope that one Cook legend will prove true and that part of his remains will still be uncovered, as they say there is evidence not all of Cooks body wasU (63) /Uat sea in 1779. "On this occasion technology has won," said Cliff Thornton, president of the Captain Cook Society, in aU (64) /Ufrom Britain. "But I amU (65) /Uthat one of these days .one of the Cook legends will prove to be true and it will happen one day." AcinemaBexhibitionCshopDmarket 2.B第三篇/B BLight Night, Dark Stars/B Thousands of people around the globe step outside to gaze at their night sky. On a clear night, with no clouds, moonlight, or artificial lights to block the view. people can see more than 14,000 stars in the sky, says Dennis Ward. an astronomer with the University Corporation for Atmospheric Research (UCAR) in Boulder. Colo. But when people are surrounded by city lights, he says, theyre lucky to see ISO stars. If youve ever driven toward a big city at night and seen its glow from a great distance, youve witnessed fight pollution. It occurs when light from streetlights, office buildings, signs, and other sources streams into space and illuminates the night sky. This haze of light makes many stars invisible to people on Earth. Even at night, big cities like New York glow from light pollution, making stargazing difficult. Dust and particles of pollution from factories and industries worsen the effects of light pollution. "If one city has a lot more light pollution than another." Ward says, "that city will suffer the effects of light pollution on a much greater scale." Hazy skies also make it far more difficult for astronomers to do their jobs. Cities are getting larger. Suburbs are growing in once dark. rural areas. Light from all this new development is increasingly obscuring the faint light given off by distant stars. And if scientists cant locate these objects, they cant learn more about them. Light pollution doesnt only affect star visibility. It can harm wildlife too. Its clear that artificial light can attract animals, making them go off course. Theres increasing evidence, for example, that migrating birds use sunsets and sunrises to help find their way, says Sydney Gauthreaux Jr., a scientist at Clemson University in South Carolina. "When light occurs at night," he says, "it has a very disruptive influence." Sometimes birds fly into lighted towers, high-rises, and cables from radio and television towers. Experts estimate that millions of birds die this way every year.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the title "Light Night, Dark Stars" AThe night sky is light colored and stars are black.BLights appear at night and stars are seen in the dark.CCity lights illuminate the night sky and make stars invisible.DCity lights at night illuminate stars in the sky. 3.阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。 BCaptain Cook Arrow Legend/B It was a great legend while it lasted, but DNA testing hasU (51) /Uended a two-century-old story of the Hawaiian arrow carved from the bone of British explorer Captain James CookU (52) /Udied in the Sandwich Islands in 1779. "There isU (53) /UCook in the Australian Museum," museum collection manager Jude Philip said not long ago in announcing the DNA evidence that the arrow was not made of Cooks bone. But that will not stop the museum from continuing to display the arrow in itsU (54) /U"Uncovered: Treasures of the Australian Museum," whichU (55) /Uinclude a feather cape presented to Cook by Hawaiian King Kalani opuu in 1778. Cook was one of Britains great explorers and is credited withU (56) /Uthe "Great South Land,"U (57) /UAustralia, in 1770. He was clubbed to death in the Sandwich Islands, now Hawaii. The legend of Cooks arrow began in 1824U (58) /UHawahan King Kamehameha on his. deathbed gave the arrow m William Adams, a London surgeon and relative of Cooks wife, saying it was made of Cooks bone after the fatalU (59) /Uwith islanders. In the 1890s the arrow was given to the Australian Museum and the legend continuedU (60) /Uit came face-to-face with science. DNA testing by laboratories in Australia and New Zealand revealed the arrow was not made of Cooks bone but was moreU (61) /Umade of animal bone, said Philp. However, Cooks fansU (62) /Uto give up hope that one Cook legend will prove true and that part of his remains will still be uncovered, as they say there is evidence not all of Cooks body wasU (63) /Uat sea in 1779. "On this occasion technology has won," said Cliff Thornton, president of the Captain Cook Society, in aU (64) /Ufrom Britain. "But I amU (65) /Uthat one of these days .one of the Cook legends will prove to be true and it will happen one day." AmustBdidChas toDdoes 4.阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。 BCaptain Cook Arrow Legend/B It was a great legend while it lasted, but DNA testing hasU (51) /Uended a two-century-old story of the Hawaiian arrow carved from the bone of British explorer Captain James CookU (52) /Udied in the Sandwich Islands in 1779. "There isU (53) /UCook in the Australian Museum," museum collection manager Jude Philip said not long ago in announcing the DNA evidence that the arrow was not made of Cooks bone. But that will not stop the museum from continuing to display the arrow in itsU (54) /U"Uncovered: Treasures of the Australian Museum," whichU (55) /Uinclude a feather cape presented to Cook by Hawaiian King Kalani opuu in 1778. Cook was one of Britains great explorers and is credited withU (56) /Uthe "Great South Land,"U (57) /UAustralia, in 1770. He was clubbed to death in the Sandwich Islands, now Hawaii. The legend of Cooks arrow began in 1824U (58) /UHawahan King Kamehameha on his. deathbed gave the arrow m William Adams, a London surgeon and relative of Cooks wife, saying it was made of Cooks bone after the fatalU (59) /Uwith islanders. In the 1890s the arrow was given to the Australian Museum and the legend continuedU (60) /Uit came face-to-face with science. DNA testing by laboratories in Australia and New Zealand revealed the arrow was not made of Cooks bone but was moreU (61) /Umade of animal bone, said Philp. However, Cooks fansU (62) /Uto give up hope that one Cook legend will prove true and that part of his remains will still be uncovered, as they say there is evidence not all of Cooks body wasU (63) /Uat sea in 1779. "On this occasion technology has won," said Cliff Thornton, president of the Captain Cook Society, in aU (64) /Ufrom Britain. "But I amU (65) /Uthat one of these days .one of the Cook legends will prove to be true and it will happen one day." AdiscoveringBvisitingCtravellingDusing 5.阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。 BCaptain Cook Arrow Legend/B It was a great legend while it lasted, but DNA testing hasU (51) /Uended a two-century-old story of the Hawaiian arrow carved from the bone of British explorer Captain James CookU (52) /Udied in the Sandwich Islands in 1779. "There isU (53) /UCook in the Australian Museum," museum collection manager Jude Philip said not long ago in announcing the DNA evidence that the arrow was not made of Cooks bone. But that will not stop the museum from continuing to display the arrow in itsU (54) /U"Uncovered: Treasures of the Australian Museum," whichU (55) /Uinclude a feather cape presented to Cook by Hawaiian King Kalani opuu in 1778. Cook was one of Britains great explorers and is credited withU (56) /Uthe "Great South Land,"U (57) /UAustralia, in 1770. He was clubbed to death in the Sandwich Islands, now Hawaii. The legend of Cooks arrow began in 1824U (58) /UHawahan King Kamehameha on his. deathbed gave the arrow m William Adams, a London surgeon and relative of Cooks wife, saying it was made of Cooks bone after the fatalU (59) /Uwith islanders. In the 1890s the arrow was given to the Australian Museum and the legend continuedU (60) /Uit came face-to-face with science. DNA testing by laboratories in Australia and New Zealand revealed the arrow was not made of Cooks bone but was moreU (61) /Umade of animal bone, said Philp. However, Cooks fansU (62) /Uto give up hope that one Cook legend will prove true and that part of his remains will still be uncovered, as they say there is evidence not all of Cooks body wasU (63) /Uat sea in 1779. "On this occasion technology has won," said Cliff Thornton, president of the Captain Cook Society, in aU (64) /Ufrom Britain. "But I amU (65) /Uthat one of these days .one of the Cook legends will prove to be true and it will happen one day." AthenBnowCpastDpreviously 6.阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。 BCaptain Cook Arrow Legend/B It was a great legend while it lasted, but DNA testing hasU (51) /Uended a two-century-old story of the Hawaiian arrow carved from the bone of British explorer Captain James CookU (52) /Udied in the Sandwich Islands in 1779. "There isU (53) /UCook in the Australian Museum," museum collection manager Jude Philip said not long ago in announcing the DNA evidence that the arrow was not made of Cooks bone. But that will not stop the museum from continuing to display the arrow in itsU (54) /U"Uncovered: Treasures of the Australian Museum," whichU (55) /Uinclude a feather cape presented to Cook by Hawaiian King Kalani opuu in 1778. Cook was one of Britains great explorers and is credited withU (56) /Uthe "Great South Land,"U (57) /UAustralia, in 1770. He was clubbed to death in the Sandwich Islands, now Hawaii. The legend of Cooks arrow began in 1824U (58) /UHawahan King Kamehameha on his. deathbed gave the arrow m William Adams, a London surgeon and relative of Cooks wife, saying it was made of Cooks bone after the fatalU (59) /Uwith islanders. In the 1890s the arrow was given to the Australian Museum and the legend continuedU (60) /Uit came face-to-face with science. DNA testing by laboratories in Australia and New Zealand revealed the arrow was not made of Cooks bone but was moreU (61) /Umade of animal bone, said Philp. However, Cooks fansU (62) /Uto give up hope that one Cook legend will prove true and that part of his remains will still be uncovered, as they say there is evidence not all of Cooks body wasU (63) /Uat sea in 1779. "On this occasion technology has won," said Cliff Thornton, president of the Captain Cook Society, in aU (64) /Ufrom Britain. "But I amU (65) /Uthat one of these days .one of the Cook legends will prove to be true and it will happen one day." AhowBwhereCwhenDthat 7.阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。 BCaptain Cook Arrow Legend/B It was a great legend while it lasted, but DNA testing hasU (51) /Uended a two-century-old story of the Hawaiian arrow carved from the bone of British explorer Captain James CookU (52) /Udied in the Sandwich Islands in 1779. "There isU (53) /UCook in the Australian Museum," museum collection manager Jude Philip said not long ago in announcing the DNA evidence that the arrow was not made of Cooks bone. But that will not stop the museum from continuing to display the arrow in itsU (54) /U"Uncovered: Treasures of the Australian Museum," whichU (55) /Uinclude a feather cape presented to Cook by Hawaiian King Kalani opuu in 1778. Cook was one of Britains great explorers and is credited withU (56) /Uthe "Great South Land,"U (57) /UAustralia, in 1770. He was clubbed to death in the Sandwich Islands, now Hawaii. The legend of Cooks arrow began in 1824U (58) /UHawahan King Kamehameha on his. deathbed gave the arrow m William Adams, a London surgeon and relative of Cooks wife, saying it was made of Cooks bone after the fatalU (59) /Uwith islanders. In the 1890s the arrow was given to the Australian Museum and the legend continuedU (60) /Uit came face-to-face with science. DNA testing by laboratories in Australia and New Zealand revealed the arrow was not made of Cooks bone but was moreU (61) /Umade of animal bone, said Philp. However, Cooks fansU (62) /Uto g
