2017高考英语七选五解题技巧和方法ppt课件.pptx
七选五七选五任务型阅读解题技巧 Gap-filling Gap-filling Gap-filling Gap-filling Gap-filling Gap-filling 命题特点命题特点n主要考察考生对主要考察考生对文章的整体内容文章的整体内容和和结构结构以以及及上下文逻辑意义上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试的理解和掌握。（考试说明）说明） 设空类型设空类型 主旨句主旨句 （标题类，主题句类）（标题类，主题句类） 过渡性句子（文章结构）过渡性句子（文章结构） 细节注释性句子（上下文逻辑细节注释性句子（上下文逻辑） 解题方法解题方法n1. 明白明白文章话题文章话题, 然后明确设空然后明确设空段落大意段落大意，最后仔细阅读五个空各自的最后仔细阅读五个空各自的前后句前后句寻找并寻找并画出画出关键词关键词。（。（明年彪叔一定明年彪叔一定 die=名，连，名，连，标点，数，动，疑问词，定冠词，代标点，数，动，疑问词，定冠词，代）n2. 选项与前后句进行三种判断：选项与前后句进行三种判断：词汇衔接、词汇衔接、结构衔接、逻辑衔接结构衔接、逻辑衔接。如不好选可先放下。如不好选可先放下。n3.一旦确定一个选项，就要在该选项上做一旦确定一个选项，就要在该选项上做出出标记标记，以避免干扰和分散注意力。，以避免干扰和分散注意力。n4.将将选项选项代入到文章中代入到文章中重读重读，依据行文逻，依据行文逻辑，再次确定选项。辑，再次确定选项。（提醒：千万注意段落大意）（提醒：千万注意段落大意） 同义词同义词/近义词近义词cut costs/increase profits,increasingly/more and moreattentively/devote oneself to this job同义词汇之间的替换或者词汇与句子之间的替换相同词汇的重复出现You dont have to buy a lot of expensive and new gear(装备装备) Some skiers who owned nice winter jackets couldnt go on the trip. 3 “I have a neighbor who let me borrow some of his gear. That was very helpful,” says 13-year-old Matt Rizer.Dont forget to wear a helmet(头盔头盔) Whether youre a beginner or an expert, youre going to fall, and sometimes youre going to fall hard. “I went down to one run that was pretty hard,” Nate, a skiing learner, says, “_4 ”A.Dont worry about falling.B.I felt like I was learning pretty quickly.C.I fell down and I was glad I was wearing a helmet.D.Dont think that you ski well enough not to wear a helmet. E.So they lent their clothes to other skiers. CE同义重复同义重复词汇衔接词汇衔接n代代词词单复数差异：指代关系一致、对应：eg：both，either，neither对应两者 all，none等对应三者及三者以上的范围 other(s)，another与some-对应 she，he与人物性别保持一致单复数差异：2A birthday surprise Nathan woke up early and raced into the kitchen. He saw his family preparing their breakfast just like every day._ Where was his birthday cake? Did his family forget his special day?A.And there was nobody.B.Where were his birthday presents?C.All he saw was the note on the ground.BA birthday surprise Nathan woke up early and raced into the kitchen._ Where was his birthday cake? Did his family forget his special day?A.Where were his birthday presents?B.All he saw was the note on the ground.B数字数字用数据说明观点具体数字 与数字有关的词汇：如，number，rate等功能功能注意数字背后的隐注意数字背后的隐藏含义藏含义例：他各科都例：他各科都100分分 他只有他只有3块钱块钱 During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day. _38_, it is wise to take a day off to rest. A. After six daysB. For a good marathon runnerC. Before you begin your trainingD. With each day, increase the distance by a half mileE. If they still feel good, you can begin running in themF. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingG. Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and timeA结构衔接结构衔接n句式结构句式结构标题句式标题句式 （重大意）（重大意） 并列句式 （重排比）提醒：如果两个答案很难区分，切记句子无重复，无颠倒 对比句式 （重转折）Step 3 n转折转折n因果因果n解释解释n并列（顺序）并列（顺序）On the other hand ,the advantages of going overseas may include day-to- day opportunities to learn a new culture,meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language,and chances to see different parts of the world._Those disadvantages include expense,time away from ones school,family,A.The following are its advantages.B.However, there may be a number of disadvantages.C.Consider a distance education.D.Most of us are adapted to studying at school.However?反义词复现反义词复现常见的逻辑关系词常见的逻辑关系词并列并列： also, too, then, and, as well as, not onlybut also, first, second, firstly, next, for one thing, for another thing, eitheror, neithernor因果因果： for, because, because of, such, since, as, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, as a result, consequently, so转折转折： however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, at any rate, in any case, on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, conversely, otherwise, but, while.解释解释： in fact, actually, for example, in other words, as a matter of fact, that is to say.递进递进： further, furthermore, more over, whats more, besides, in addition, not onlybut also
