初中动词时态归纳ppt课件.ppt

时时态态一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时一般将来时一般将来时 六种时态六种时态现在进行时现在进行时现在完成时现在完成时过去进行时过去进行时一般现在时一般现在时simple present tense一般现在时用法一般现在时用法习惯活动和习惯活动和爱好爱好现在情况现在情况客观事实客观事实主将从现主将从现1.I get up at six every morning.2.She likes pop music.1.They are very busy.2.He needs help.1.The moon moves round the earth. 2.There are four seasons in a year.Well go there if it doesnt rain.Hell call you when he arrives.请务必注意请务必注意like-likes jump-jumps leave-leaves eat-eats drink-drinks write-writes play- say-一般在动词尾加一般在动词尾加ssaysplays catch-catches go-goes finish-finishes teach-teaches do-does wash-washes pass- have-以以ch,sh,s, o, x 结尾的结尾的 动词后加动词后加eshaspasses以辅辅音字母加y结结尾的改y为为i再加esstudy-studiescry-criescarry-carriesfly- flies关键词：动词关键词：动词的单数第三人的单数第三人称形式称形式练兵场练兵场 1. The shop _ at 7:30 p.m. on weekends.A. will close B. closes C. closed D. has closed How bright you are! One bunch of flowers for you! 2. If he _ early tomorrow, hell be late. A. doesnt get up B. wont get up C. gets up D. doesnt gets up Good job! Terrific! How about giving you a cartoon doll?一般过去时一般过去时simple past tense一般过去时用法一般过去时用法I saw him yesterday.I was in Grade One last year.She picked it up ,passed it to me and went out.关键词：动词关键词：动词的过去式的过去式 need-needed laugh-laughed carry-carried cry-cried stop-stopped like-liked prefer- be-was/were say-said see-saw have-had forget-forgot know-knew catch-caught teach-过去式过去式taughtpreferred练兵场练兵场 1. -Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start. -Im sorry, but I _when to meet. A. dont tell B. didnt tell C. havent told D. wasnt told What a clever teenager! One ! 2.I have finished my homework. When _ you _ it ?A. have; finished B. do; finish C. did; finish D. will; finish Fantastic! This time Ill give you a butterfly.一般将来时一般将来时simple future tense一般将来时用法一般将来时用法将来状态将来状态将来活动将来活动主将从现主将从现现进表将现进表将There will be rain tomorrow.What are you going to do next weekend?I will call you as soon as I get there tomorrow morning.The bus is coming.go, arrive, fly, leave ,see, start, begin, sail, etc关键词关键词 will /shall/be going to + 动词原形动词原形练兵场练兵场 1.The whole class to the East Lake if it is fine this Sunday. A. will go B. have gone C. go D. goes Congratulations to you on your quick answer! The red sun is for your wonderful answer! 2.Im going shopping now. I _ home soon.A. return B. will be back C. come back D. go back You are careful and thoughtful! Nothing but a beautiful doll can be sent to you.现在进行时现在进行时present progressive tense现在进行时用法现在进行时用法正在进行正在进行一直进行一直进行与与alwaysalways连用连用Look, they are playing football.He is writing a novel this year.My teacher is always smiling in class.关键词：关键词：be+现在分词现在分词 read-reading jump-jumping sleep-sleeping have-having choose-choosing come-coming write- dig-digging put-putting stop-stopping die-dying lie-lying tie-tying begin-现在分词现在分词writingbeginning练兵场练兵场 3. Listen! Xiao Li _ an English song. A. is singing B. sings C. is going to sing D. sang Victory! Some flowers for you! 4. He is always_lies like that. Nobody likes him.A. telling B. tell C. told D. to tellGood job! There is nothing but a cup of coffee for you!现在完成时现在完成时present perfect tense现在完成时用法现在完成时用法过影响现过影响现过延到现过延到现两两“去去”I cant find my pen. I have lost it.Have you finished it yet ?He has worked here for a year.I have been in this school since 1999 .He has been to China twice.He isnt here. He has gone to the library.关键词关键词:yet, already, never, ever, twice, since, for,just可别忘记可别忘记瞬间动词瞬间动词和和持续性动词持续性动词哦哦!buy-borrow-die-open-close-join-join the army-get up-wake up-fall asleep- leave- go/come/arrive/fly/reach/move-get married- catch a cold-havekeepbe deadbe openbe closedbe a member ofbe in the army /be a soldierbe upbe awakebe asleepbe awaybe in/atbe marriedhave a cold关键词：关键词：have(has)+pp(过去分词）过去分词）过去分词过去分词 look-looked need-needed carry-carried study-studied stop-stopped prefer-preferred flow- be-been cost-cost blow-blew bring-brought see-seen write- fly-flowedflownwritten练兵场练兵场 1. I _ my mobile phone since five years ago. A. bought B. have bought C. had bought D. have had Cool! One cute animal for you! 2. -Have you seen Bill? -Yes, he to the library.A. has gone B. had gone C. has been D. wentWonderful! Two cute animals for you! Haha! Mother and Son this time!一共复习了一共复习了5 5个了，还个了，还有有1 1个呀！个呀！过去进行时过去进行时past progressive tense过去进行时用法过去进行时用法过时正进过时正进过段直进过段直进when, when, whilewhileI was doing my homework at eight last night.They were watching TV from nine to ten yesterday.They were reading aloud when the teacher came in.While they were reading aloud, the teacher came in.关键词：关键词：was(were)+现现在分词在分词练兵场练兵场 1. -Do you know Jane? -Yes, I first met her three years ago. She _at a fruit shop at that time. A. had worked B. worked C. has worked D. was workingQuite a good job! But I have nothing to give you! Tell me what you would likeafter class! 2.Sandy met her old friend when she_the street. A. was crossing B. crossed C. cross D. had crossedGreat! This time two beautiful roses for you!Who are the winners ,boys or girls?1.Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow. Yes. But if it_, well visit the museum instead.(2001年年) A. you have.will rain B. you will have.will rain C. you will have.rains D. will you have.rainsGreat! Its not a piece of a cake! Two points!2.Do you know him well? Sure. We friends since ten years ago. (2002年年)A. were B. have been C. have become D. have madeTerrific! You are a top! 2 points for you!高手高手3.May I speak to John? Sorry, he Japan. But he_ in two days. (2002年年)A. has been to, will come backB. has gone to, will be backC. has been in, would come backD. has gone to, wont come back Excellent! 2 points! 4. You may go fishing if your work _.(2003年年)A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done Oh, my God! Its a difficult question. Youve got 3 points.5. Lucy, _ you _ your ticket? Not yet.(2003年年)A. did, find B. have, found C. has, found D. do, find Congratulations! Youre cool. Its a 1-point question！6.The teacher told us in class that the earth _ around the sun.(2004年年)A. moves B. moved C. is moving D. to move I dont think its easy. You have got 2 points. You are super! 7.Oh, the milk strangedo you think its OK to drink?(2004年年)A. was tasted B. tasted C. is tasting D. tastes Oh, My! You are smart. Add 3 points to your score.8.Oh, this is really a big shop. Do you know when it_?(2005年年)A. built B. was built C. has built D. has been builtWell Done! Its not easy! 3 points for you!9.I this book for two weeks. I have to return it now.(2005年年)A. borrowed B. kept C. have borrowed D. have keptWonderful! This is a 1-point question! Come on! 10.I called you at 8:00 yesterday, but nobody answered. (2006年年) Sorry, I _ an important meeting in the office. A. will have B. had C. was having D. has hadCongratulations! A good job! two points for you!Quick mind1.我回家的时候爸爸正在打扫房间我回家的时候爸爸正在打扫房间.2.你在那里干什么你在那里干什么?3.只要你努力学习只要你努力学习, 你就会提高你的英语成绩你就会提高你的英语成绩.4.明天我得去看望我的奶奶明天我得去看望我的奶奶.5.我们有我们有10年未见面了年未见面了.6他刚才告诉我一小时有他刚才告诉我一小时有60分钟分钟.Father was cleaning the room when I got home.What are you doing there?You will improve your English as long as you work hard .I will have to see my grandma tomorrow.We havent seen each other for ten years.He told me that.Come on! Six tenses can be used in this passage, keep up!我不认为我记性好我不认为我记性好.上星期我把钥匙落在上星期我把钥匙落在我卧室里我卧室里,差一点进不了门差一点进不了门.幸亏我的朋幸亏我的朋友友Jane有一把我家钥匙的备份有一把我家钥匙的备份.我在我在外面不耐烦地等她的时候她来帮我开外面不耐烦地等她的时候她来帮我开了门了门.现在我又要出门了现在我又要出门了,突然意识到没突然意识到没有随身带钥匙有随身带钥匙,哦哦,我的天我的天,看来我又得看来我又得在门外等在门外等Jane了了.瞧我这记性瞧我这记性!Miss Fus work! I dont think I have a good memory. Last week I left my key in my bedroom so that I could hardly get into my house. Luckily , my friend Jane has got a spare one. while I was waiting for her 备份outside the door impatiently, She came and helped me open the door. Now ,I am leaving home, suddenly I realize thatI havent taken my key with me. Oh, my God! It seems that I will have to wait for Jane outside thedoor again! See, what a terrible memory I have!Homework1.Try to take notes what you have learned in this class !2.Make six sentences with six tenses on your exercise books! 13.Sandy his old friend Tom when he was crossing the street. A. had metB. has met C. met14.The whole class to the East Lake if it is fine this Sunday.A. will goB. have goneC. go15.Who ? It sounds like a little girl. A. does cryB. is cryingC. cried16.-Have you seen Bill? -Yes, he to the library.A. has goneB. had goneC. has been17. -Excuse me, please look at the sign “No Smoking”.-Sorry, I _.A. dont notice it B. am not noticed C. didnt notice it D. wasnt noticed18. If Mike _ up earlier, he can finish the work in time.A. get B. will get C. gets D. is getting19. The recorder_ yesterday. It works OK now.A. repaired B. was repaired C. has repaired D. will be repaired20. -Do you know Jane?-Yes, I first met her three years ago. She _at a fruit shop at that time.A. had worked B. worked C. has worked D. was working中考真题中考真题.It_ten years since they _to France.It_ten years since they _to France. A. was.moved B. was.have moved A. was.moved B. was.have moved C. is.have moved D. is.moved C. is.have moved D. is.moved2.Im going shopping now. I _ home soon.2.Im going shopping now. I _ home soon. A. return B. will be back A. return B. will be back C. come back D. go back C. come back D. go back3.Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow.3.Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow. Yes. But if it_, well visit the museum Yes. But if it_, well visit the museum instead. instead. A. you have.will rain A. you have.will rain B. you will have.will rain B. you will have.will rain C. you will have.rains C. you will have.rains D. will you have.rains D. will you have.rains20012001年年中考真题中考真题20022002年年21. Do you know him well?21. Do you know him well? Sure. We Sure. We friends since ten years ago. friends since ten years ago. A. were B. have been A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made C. have become D. have made24. May I speak to John?24. May I speak to John? Sorry, he Sorry, he Japan. But he Japan. But he in two days. in two days. A. has been to, will come back A. has been to, will come back B. has gone to, will be back B. has gone to, will be back C. has been in, would come back C. has been in, would come back D. has gone to, wont come back D. has gone to, wont come back中考真题中考真题20032003年年10. You may go fishing if your work _.10. You may go fishing if your work _. A. is done B. will be done A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done C. has done D. have done24. Lucy, _ you _ your ticket?24. Lucy, _ you _ your ticket? Not yet. Not yet. A. did, find B. have, found A. did, find B. have, found C. has, found D. do, find C. has, found D. do, find中考真题中考真题20042004年年39. This painting 39. This painting to a museum in New York to a museum in New York in 1977. in 1977. A. sells B. sold C. was sold D, is sold A. sells B. sold C. was sold D, is sold 45. Oh, the milk 45. Oh, the milk strangedo you think its strangedo you think its OK to drink? OK to drink? A. was tasted B. tasted A. was tasted B. tasted C. is tasting D. tastes C. is tasting D. tastes49. I49. I this book for two weeks. I have to return this book for two weeks. I have to return it now. it now. A. borrowed B. have borrowed A. borrowed B. have borrowed C. kept D. have kept C. kept D. have kept中考真题中考真题20052005年年42. Oh, this is really a big shop. Do you know 42. Oh, this is really a big shop. Do you know when it_? when it_? A. built B. was built A. built B. was built C. has built D. has been built C. has built D. has been built 44. Tell him about the news when he _, John.44. Tell him about the news when he _, John. Yes, I will. Yes, I will. A. comes B. will come A. comes B. will come C. would come D. is coming C. would come D. is coming49. It _ten years since we last. _in Beijing.49. It _ten years since we last. _in Beijing. A. was, met B. has been, met A. was, met B. has been, met C. was, meet D. is, meet C. was, meet D. is, meet中考真题中考真题1.I called you at 8:00 yesterday, but nobody 1.I called you at 8:00 yesterday, but nobody answered. answered. Sorry, I _ an important meeting in the office. Sorry, I _ an important meeting in the office. A. will have B. had C. was having D. has had A. will have B. had C. was having D. has had 2._ you ever _ to Hangzhou? 2._ you ever _ to Hangzhou? Yes, only once. I _ there with my father. Yes, only once. I _ there with my father. A. Have, gone, went B. Have, gone, will go A. Have, gone, went B. Have, gone, will go C. Have, been, went D. Have, been, will go C. Have, been, went D. Have, been, will go 3.Could you tell me when Uncle Wang _ from 3.Could you tell me when Uncle Wang _ from the USA? the USA? I think he I think hell come back when his work _.ll come back when his work _. A. returns, will do B. will return, will be done A. returns, will do B. will return, will be done C. returns, does D. will return, is done C. returns, does D. will return, is done我猜三道我猜三道2006年8. Jim with his parents _ abroad. They _ back in two weeks.A. have gone；will come B. has gone；will come C. have been to；have come D. has been；come 9. I have finished my homework. When_ you_ it ?A. have; finishedB. do; finish C. did; finishD. will; finish10. I _ my mobile phone since five years ago.A. bought B. have bought C. had bought D. have had11. -Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start.-Im sorry, but I _when to meet.A. dont tell B. didnt tell C. havent told D. wasnt told12.Jim is a student and in Town High School. A. studies B. studiedC. had studiedTest yourselfI dont think I _ (have) a good memory. Last week, I _(leave)my key in my bedroom so that I could hardly _ (get) into my house. Luckily my friend Jane _ (get) a spare one. While I _ (wait)for her outside the door, she came and _ (help) me _ (open) the door. Now, I _ (leave)home, I suddenly realize that I _ (not take)my key with me. My God! It seems that I _ (have to) wait for Jane outside the door again!haveleftgethas gotwas waitinghelpedopenam leavinghavent takenwill have to1. The shop _ at 7:30 p.m. on 1. The shop _ at 7:30 p.m. on weekends.weekends.A.A.will close B. closes will close B. closes B.B.C. closed D. has closedC. closed D. has closed2. If he _ early tomorrow, he2. If he _ early tomorrow, hell ll be late.be late.A.A.doesndoesnt get up B. wont get up B. wont get t get upupB.B. C. gets up D. doesn C. gets up D. doesnt gets upt gets up3. Listen! Xiao Li _ an English 3. Listen! Xiao Li _ an English song.song.A.A.is singing B. sings is singing B. sings B.B.C. is going to sing D. sangC. is going to sing D. sang1.中考加油！中考加油！2.你能行！你能行！