2022年留学英语考试考前冲刺卷.docx

2022年留学英语考试考前冲刺卷本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.NIL: QUANTITY :A(A) quandary: restrictionB(B) vacuum: matterC(C) cipher: confusionD(D) quorum: presenceE(E) paradox: truth 2.SAGE: JUDGMENT :A(A) vaticinator: omnipotenceB(B) consumer: wealthC(C) villain: perfidyD(D) autodidact: ambitionE(E) knave: deceit 3.MELLIFLUOUS: SOUND :A(A) raucous: voiceB(B) ambrosial: tasteC(C) furious: angerD(D) olfactory: scentE(E) insipid: apathy 4.CONVOLUTED: COMPLEXITY :A(A) immutable: temporalityB(B) transient: evanescenceC(C) notable: quiddityD(D) commodious: popularityE(E) uncanny: repulsiveness 5.ACHROMATIC: HUE :A(A) convoluted: tortuousnessB(B) tranquil: listenerC(C) extraneous: essentialityD(D) derivative: modelE(E) disoriented: destination 6.MOROSE:A(A) jovialB(B) intimidatedC(C) acuteD(D) angelicE(E) bothered 7.Which of the following is the most appropriate title for the passageA(A) Adaptive Visual Metamorphosis in Deep-Sea Vent CrabsB(B) Aspects of the General Anatomical Development of Deep-Sea Vent CrabsC(C) New Research Directions in the Study of Deep-Sea Vent CrabsD(D) Common Features of Optics of Lower Depth Oceanic AnimalsE(E) Patterns of Anatomical Transformation in Lower Oceanic Creatures 8.INCURSION:A(A) withdrawalB(B) compensationC(C) reversionD(D) lack of esteemE(E) indecisiveness 9.Which of the following might serve as the most appropriate title for the passageA(A) Rosetti and the Pre-Raphaelites: A HagiographyB(B) The Pre-Raphaelites: Divergent Styles Within a MovementC(C) Rossetti and Her Influence: The Development of Victorian PoetryD(D) The Aesthetics of Religious Poetry: Rossetti's ContributionE(E) Rossetti's Estrangement from the Pre-Raphealites: An Exaggerated Notion 10.Rossetti's "appreciation of the world's physical beauty and its expression in lush images" is most probably alluded to by the author as an example of which of the followingA(A) A sensibility that unites Rossetti to the rest of the Pre-Raphealites.B(B) A sensibility that distinguish Rossetti as a more accomplished poet than her fellow Pre-Raphealites.C(C) A suggestion of the reasons behind her choice to rely upon Christian imagery.D(D) An aesthetic that was rather typical at the time for Victorian poets.E(E) An aesthetic that suggests Rossetti may have had influences on poets peripheral to the Pre-Raphealite circle. 11.HAPLESS:A(A) guaranteedB(B) entirely independentC(C) eagerD(D) fortunateE(E) elated 12.According to the passage, Rossetti's verse and that of other Pre-Raphaelites shares which of the following stylistic characteristicsA(A) A melancholy atmosphereB(B) The use of religious figural languageC(C) A rejection of the notion of sacrificeD(D) A preference for a Christian solution to aesthetic problemsE(E) An anti-orthodox iconoclastic approach 13.BROACH:A(A) abridgeB(B) comfortC(C) possessD(D) seal upE(E) monitor 14.ABSTRUSE:A(A) incognitoB(B) thoroughC(C) patentD(D) respectiveE(E) apprehensive 15.SUBLIME:A(A) discernibleB(B) unfamiliarC(C) contemptibleD(D) restrictedE(E) vulnerable 16.It may be inferred from the passage that the larval environment which surrounds the vent crab Bythograea thermydron differs from its adult environment in that itA(A)contains more thermal vents than the adult environmentB(B)receives more of its light from the sun than from hydrothermal ventsC(C)lacks the longer and dimmer wavelengths of light found in the adult environmentD(D)can be survived only by creatures equipped with image-forming opticsE(E)has a tendency to induce metamorphoses in the creatures that occupy it 17.PERSEVERE:A(A) resignB(B) emitC(C) removeD(D) advanceE(E) invest 18.The passage supplies information for answering which of the following questionsA(A)How has Rossetti's verse influenced more recent generations of poetsB(B)How did Rossetti seem to feel about the use of biblical images as a stylistic trait of Pre-Raphealite verseC(C)What was the general response of Victoria to the aesthetic transition that Pre-Raphealite poetry effectedD(D)What was the basis for the Victorian problem of alienation and meaninglessnessE(E)Which Pre-Raphaelite held views most diametrically opposed to Rossetti's 19.AVER:A(A) refuteB(B) comfortC(C) assistD(D) bolsterE(E) gather 20.According to the passage, the optics of the vent crab Bythograea thermydron (line 4 ) serve all of the following purposes over the course of its life-cycle EXCEPTA(A) They assist in the orientation process by helping the crab navigate toward post-larval settlements.B(B) They assist the crabs visually by permitting imaging in the light-saturated upper oceanic depths.C(C) They help the crabs navigate by providing thermal and chemical senses to the adult crab near post-larval settlements.D(D) They increase the crabs' flexibility by allowing the crab to adapt to two different environments with different lighting conditions.E(E) They permit the crabs to achieve increased sensitivity to the location of underwater thermal vents. 21.Which of the following, if true, might be an example of the "exceptions" cited in the second paragraph of the passageA(A) Despite the generally grave tone of her verse, Rossetti often used formal and cheerful language in her poetry.B(B) Rossetti, unlike her contemporaries, relied upon long cadences to express her mood as a poet.C(C) Rossetti often preferred rhyme schemes more complicated than those used by her peers.D(D) Rossetti's work demonstrated a more broad-minded intelligence than that of many Pre-Raphaelites.E(E) Rossetti, in spite of her romantic aesthetic, made many more attempts at developing style less laden with 22.The author of the passage offers all of the following as characteristics of Pre-Raphaelite art whose significance was ignored in order to isolate Rossetti's work as anomalous, EXCEPTA(A) their sober toneB(B) their usage of the painterly idiomC(C) their cognizance of a religious influenceD(D) their minimalist sensibilityE(E) their medievalist atmosphere 23.OFFHAND:A(A) plannedB(B) preciseC(C) suitableD(D) argumentativeE(E) ubiquitous 24.It can be inferred from the examples given in the passage that medievalist backgrounds were problematic for Victorians for which of the following reasonsA(A) They symbolized a reliance on irony that was typical not only of Pre-Raphaelite work but many other controversial movements.B(B) They concealed an uncomfortable infatuation with the notion of sacrifice.C(C) They avoided the sentimentality that was most revered and palatable at the time.D(D) They indicated an affinity for pictorial modes of representation that ultimately contributed to Rossetti's popularity.E(E) They presented a challenge to the average Victorian's reluctance to modernize and become nihilistic. 25.INSULARITY:A(A) cosmopolitanismB(B) keen generosityC(C) vulnerabilityD(D) calculated thoughtE(E) fanaticism 26.ABROGATE:A(A) converse covertlyB(B) confess readilyC(C) postponeD(D) supportE(E) peruse fully 27.CISTERN: LIQUIDS : :Acantilever: crowbarBstalagmite: grottoClandfill: refuseDarmory: countermeasuresEbreviary: wildlife 28.CONVOLUTED: COMPLEXITY : :Aimmutable: temporalityBtransient: evanescenceCnotable: quiddityDcommodious: popularityEuncanny: repulsiveness 29.BUMPER: DAMAGING : :Aballast: founderingBscale: comparingCbuoy: navigatingDdrill: extractingEhoist: cantilevering 30.PERTURB: SERENITY : :Adenounce: rantBinterdict: protectionCpurify: imperfectionDvex: irritationEfondle: attachment 31.PSEUDONYM: NAME : :Afalsification: prevaricationBmaneuver: benefitCdisguise: identityDornamentation: exteriorEfacsimile: asset 32.PREVARICATE: TRUTH : :Aexpound: incoherenceBinvent: exculpationCinvolve: disclosureDequivocate: commitmentEsubstantiate: fabrication 33.PLASTICITY:AadjacencyBarrangementCdormancyDinflexibilityEtension 34.FLAX: LINEN : :Acinder: coalBclay: chinaCbar: goldDmud: depositEporcelain: mosaic 35.MERITOCRACY: ACHIEVEMENT : :Aplutocracy: wealthBelitism: expertiseCtheocracy: wisdomDbureaucracy: authorityEgerontocracy: superiority 36.INDIGENCE:AconceitBlivelinessCbravenessDstaminaEabundance 37.GERMANE:AunevenBirrelevantCinfertileDconfirmativeEinterchangeable 38.PIED:AbrilliantBaccurately depictedCexquisitely shapedDflatEone-shaded 39.REPUTE:AindifferenceBmiserlinessCnonentityDrecklessnessEignorance 40.SCOTCH: :AloosenBunderscoreCdelegateDrepairEurge 41.FERROUS:AmagneticBrustyCwith no ironDhydratedEnon-reactive 42.ERUDITE:AfreeBignorantCanxiousDunnamedEinept 43.SUBLIME:AdiscernibleBunfamiliarCcontemptibleDrestrictedEvulnerable 44.PROFUSE:AintelligibleBatypicalCscantyDrareErepeated 45.VERDANT:AintelligibleBsereCsereneDfrostboundEportentous 46.PHLEGMATIC: PERTURB : :Aineffable: ignoreBgreedy: goadCinvincible: subdueDpeaceful: mollifyEbewildered: illuminate 47.LOGS: WOODPILE : :Anotes: sheafBtrees: bushCwreckage: driftDhail: rainEnut:shell 48.SCORNFUL: SNEER : :Asaturnine: groanBdistressed: rejoiceCprovoked: winkDembarrassed: blushEbewildered: wail 49.DITCH: CANYON : :Ageyser: springBburrow: cavernCpeninsula: estuaryDarchipelago: islandEridge: furrow 50.SOLDIER: COUNTRY : :Aprovost: studentBpresident: universityCbodyguard: individualDlawyer: courtEsheriff: crime第21页 共21页第 21 页 共 21 页第 21 页 共 21 页第 21 页 共 21 页第 21 页 共 21 页第 21 页 共 21 页第 21 页 共 21 页第 21 页 共 21 页第 21 页 共 21 页第 21 页 共 21 页第 21 页 共 21 页