英语电影讲虚拟语气公开课ppt课件.ppt

Maoming No. 16 Middle School (North)Li Shicen Jack RoseIn a poker game, Jack won a third-class ticket. ticket On Titanic, he met a beautiful girl called Rose.Retell the storymeet Retell the storySlowly, they got to know each other and fell in love.know&fall in loveRetell the story Suddenly, the ship hit an iceberg and it sank.iceberg , sinkRetell the story In the end, Jack died and Rose was alive.dead & alive Learn some other things from this moive. 虚拟语气虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式. 是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等；是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等DefinitionSubjunctive Mood(虚拟语气）虚拟语气） We can use it to refer toan unreal present condition,an imaginary past action,an imaginary future situation.I would be on board,if I bought a ticket,.I should sail for America,if I were on board.If I had a lot of money, I could buy a ticket.If I worked hard, I might have money.Jack was a poor young artist who wanted to go to America. Before Jack was on board, he thought,. I would be on board,If I bought a ticket.I should sail for America,If I were on board .If I had a lot of money, I could buy a ticket.If I worked hard, I might have money.If 从句从句的谓语形式的谓语形式 主句主句的谓语形式的谓语形式presentdid（were）would/could/should/might +do 与现在事实相反虚拟与现在事实相反虚拟： 如果我是一名百万富翁，我会给茂名第十六中学如果我是一名百万富翁，我会给茂名第十六中学建一座图书馆。如果我有足够的钱，我为每一位建一座图书馆。如果我有足够的钱，我为每一位学生提供免费的三餐。如果我是超人，我会把钓鱼学生提供免费的三餐。如果我是超人，我会把钓鱼岛从日本手里抢回来。岛从日本手里抢回来。 If I _ a millionaire, I _ build a library for Maoming No. 16 Middle School. I _ (supply) free meals to the students,if I _ enough money, . If I _ a superman, I _ seize Diao Yu Islands back from Japan.werewouldhadwould supplywerewouldGroup workJack : Rose, if I hadnt won the ticket, I wouldnt have been on board. If I hadnt been on board, I wouldnt have met you.It wouldnt have sunk, if the ship hadnt hit an iceberg . More people would have been saved, if there had been enough life boats.与过去事实相反虚拟与过去事实相反虚拟：If 从句从句的谓语形式的谓语形式 主句主句的谓语形式的谓语形式pasthad donewould/could/should/might +have done3)It wouldnt have sunk,If the ship hadnt hit an iceberg .4)More people would have been saved,if there had been enough life boats .1) If I hadnt won the ticket, I wouldnt have been on board.2)If I hadnt been on board, I wouldnt have met you.与过去事实相反虚拟与过去事实相反虚拟： 如果上个月如果上个月Miss Li不上街去吃饭，她就不会被车撞，不上街去吃饭，她就不会被车撞，如果她小心点，她就能躲过这场事故。如果她不出这次如果她小心点，她就能躲过这场事故。如果她不出这次事故，她昨天就可以去上海了。事故，她昨天就可以去上海了。 If Miss Li _(not go) out to have lunch last month,she_( not hit) by a car. If she _ (be) careful when crossing the street, she _ (escape) the accident. She _(go) to Shanghai yesterday,if she _ (not have) such a terrible accident. 与过去事实相反虚拟：与过去事实相反虚拟：Group work：hadnt gone wouldnt have been hithad beenwould have escapedhadt hadcould have goneBefore Jack died ,he said: Rose, if we were alive，I would marry you some day. If we married, we would live a happy life in the future.If 从句从句的谓语形式的谓语形式 主句主句的谓语形式的谓语形式future 1.did（were）would/could/should/might +do2.should+do3. were to do If we were alive，I would marry you some day. If we married, we would live a happy life in the future.与将来事实相反虚拟：与将来事实相反虚拟： 1. If you_(get)a full mark next time,I_(treat) you a gift. got /were to get /should getwould treat与将来事实相反虚拟与将来事实相反虚拟：2. If I _ (live) in the 22nd century,I_(spend) my holiday in a very different way.lived /were to live/should livewould spend If 从句从句的谓语形式的谓语形式 主句主句的谓语形式的谓语形式 present past future did（were）had donewould/could/should/might +do would/could/should/might +have done1.did2.should+do3. were to dowould/could/should/might +do一般条件句中虚拟语气的用一般条件句中虚拟语气的用法法1. 判断是否虚拟判断是否虚拟2. 判断虚拟类型判断虚拟类型3. 谓语形式谓语形式高考链接高考链接 2009年广东高考英语读写任务“写作内容”中的第二点“假如你处在动物的处境，你会有什么反应”1. 判断是否虚拟判断是否虚拟Yes！2. 判断虚拟类型判断虚拟类型Present？ Past? Future?Present !3. 谓语形式谓语形式If I were in the same postions as the animal, I would. 2013年广东高考英语基础写作中 志愿者观点 厌倦地球生活，想体验火星生活； 如果成功，就是人类英雄高考链接高考链接 If it succeeded,they would get the honor to be heroes of human beings. Homework Write 3 - 5 sentences to talk about Titanic (e.g. the ship, the accident, Jack ,Rose ,their love, etc.) or make up a dialogue between Jack and Rose.Attention: You must use all of the three sentence structures we have learnt.For example: Jack: If I hadnt met you in my life, I would have regretted all my life. Rose: If the rescue workers came now, we would be rescued. Jack: If you should be alive, you would have a happy life.If Jack hadnt won his third-class ticket in a poker game , he wouldnt have met Rose and if Jack were alive now, he would marry Rose. If they were to marry, they should live a happy life in the future. 1.2.