2022年外语类考试真题卷（8）.docx

2022年外语类考试真题卷（8）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.One reason for the successes of Asian immigrants in the U.S. is that they have taken great _ to educate their children.ApainsBendeavorsCeffortsDattempts 2.Rumors are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calm situations into _ ones.AturbulentBtragicCvulnerableDsuspicious 3.I don't doubt _ he will come on time.AwhetherBwhichCwhatDthat 4.There is supposed to be a safety _ which makes it impossible for trains to collide.AapplianceBaccessoryCmachineDmechanism 5.The supermarket is _ until 9:30 P. M.AopeningBopenedCopenDopens 6.Indeed, almost every scientist now finds it impossible to read all the works relevant to his own subject, _ extensively outside of it.Amuch more to readBmuch less to readCmuch less readingDstill more reading 7._ is the center of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages.AIt is the sun and not the earthBBeing the sun and not the earthCThe sun and not the earthDThat the sun and not the earth 8._ no further business, the Chairman closed the meeting.AThere isBThere wasCBeingDThere being 9.We'll _ you for any damage done to your house while we are in it.AcompensateBremedyCsupplementDretrieve 10.The small mountain village was _ by the snow for more than one month.Acut backBcut outCcut offDcut away 11.Although the colonists _ to some extent with the native Americans, the Indians' influence on American culture and language was not extensive.AmigratedBmatchedCmingledDmelted 12.Nancy was surprised that they have _. They seemed to be a happy couple.Asplit upBbroken downCfallen throughDknocked out 13.The morning class _ over, students rushed Out of the classroom for lunch.AwasBisChaving beenDbeing 14.He is too young _ the old society.Ato seeBto have seenCto seeingDto having seen 15.When you put up wallpaper, should you _ the edges or put them next to each otherAcoincideBextendCoverlapDcollide 16.Most trains _ long distances have a dining car and a club car where refreshments are served.Ato goBto be goingCthat goesDgoing 17.The higher the standard of living and the greater the national wealth, _.Athe greater amount of paper is usedBthe greater is the amount of paper is usedCthe greater the amount of paper usedDthe amount of paper is used greater 18.I can't find Jenny everywhere. Where _ she beAcanBmayCmustDneed 19.He _ another career but, at the time, he didn't have enough money to attend graduate school.Amight have chosenBmight chooseChad to chooseDmust have chosen 20.Sick _ she was, she has to prepare food for the whole family.AalthoughBasCbecauseDfor 21.Ever since the rise of industrialism, education has been _ towards producing workers.AharnessedBhatchedCmotivatedDgeared 22.She remains confident and _ untroubled by our present problems.AindefinitelyBinfinitelyCoptimisticallyDseemingly 23._ the advances of scientific forecasting, in spite of the thousands of daily bulletins and advisories that get flashed about, the weather is still ultimately capricious and unpredictable.AFor allBBut forCAs forDAs to 24.The elderly Russians find it hard to live on their state _.ApensionsBearningsCsalariesDdonations 25.E-mail is a convenient, highly democratic informal medium for conveying messages that _ well to human needs.AadheresBreflectsCconformsDsatisfies 26.I think we need to see an investment _ before we make an expensive mistake.AguideBentrepreneurCconsultantDassessor 27.The police were alerted that the escaped, criminal might be in the _.AvainBvicinityCcourtDjail 28.Whether you live to eat or eat to live, food is a major _ in every family's budget.AnutritionBexpenditureCroutineDprovision 29._ something should go wrong, what would you do thenASupposingBSupposedCTo be supposedDTo suppose 30.If customers are returning shirts because of crooked collars, the people most likely to identify the cause of the problem are _.Athe salesmenBthe supervisorsCtop managementDthe front line workers 31.The author's chief purpose is _.Ato inform us that people are dissatisfied with their wages and hoursBto explain that "job enrichment" creates jobsCto suggest that too many bosses hinder production more than help itDto persuade us to carry out our greater "job simplification" 32.Which statement best expresses the theme of the passageABosses create stress.BWorkers don't need bosses.CWorkers should participate more in decision making.DWorkers know better than bosses. 33.The author pointed out all the following facts EXCEPT that _.Ato eliminate alien species for the sake of the indigenous ones is also ecological imperialismBhumans efforts to correct ecological disorders is actually based on human preferenceCpeople's attitudes towards alien species involve moral considerationsDhuman have to design nature to protect biodiversity 34.As for what to do about alien species, the author thinks _.Awho should make such decisions is open to doubtBthe decisions should be based on scientists' conclusionsCdecision making should involve more people other than scientistsDit is morally unacceptable to eradicate all alien species 35.Botanists have generated attempts to remove the Japanese knotweed because _.Ait threatens the local biodiversityBit is regarded as exoticCit is so vigorous as to spread everywhereDit checks other plants growth 36.What does the world "xenophobia" meanAThe ecological disorders.BThe passion to save the endangered ecosystem.CThe ecological imperialism,DThe fear for alien species. 37.In the author's opinion, the attempt to eradicate the Japanese knotweed _.Ais worthy of praisesBreflects people's desire to protect ecological biodiversityCshows people's passion to save endangered species and vulnerable ecosystemsDis biased by human preferences 38.All of the following facts about traditional MBA programs are referred to by the author EXCEPT that _.AMBA programs, like law school programs, use case study to teachBtraditional MBA programs emphasize theoretical studiesCtraditional MBA programs has changed markedlyDtraditional MBA syllabus may check the growth of multinational companies 39.What is the passage mainly aboutAThe limitation of traditional MBA programs.BPhilosophical education and the development of leadership.CHarvard style of MBA education.DReforming the MBA to meet the challenges of the new century. 40.Cranfield offers an evening lecture series on philosophy to _.Ateach philosophical implications of finance theoriesBpromote the candidates' personal growthCexperiment with a more integrated approach to MBA educationDto compete with the Said Business School 41.It can be inferred from the passage that _.Atraditional MBA programs stress the candidates' working experienceBin today's business world technical training alone is far from adequate for business leadersCleadership can never be taught in MBA programsDa gut instinct for business is unreliable in decision making 42.Why did the leaders take pictures with the chefsABecause they enjoyed food and wanted to show their satisfaction.BBecause young as the chefs were, the( cooked good food.CBecause they wanted to tell the chefs they were friendly .DBecause the young chefs asked them to. 43.What was indicated from the arrangement of the seatAAmerica is considered the most important country.BFrance is a hospitable host.CBush's chair is very special at G8.DThe French thought it embarrassing for Bush to leave earlier than others. 44.Why were people sensitive about whether Bush Clapped or Shook hands with SchroederABecause the two are both leaders of a nation.BBecause people were curious about national leaders.CBecause Schroeder was against Bush.DBecause such behaviors indicate the relation between the two nations. 45.What is the best thing about the French, according to the authorAThey are good hosts.BTheir lunch is always great.CThey are experts of food.DThey know what food their guests like. 46.The purpose of the passage is to discuss _.Athe problems of international migrantsBthe motives of international migrantsCmigration inside the countryDmigration between countries 47.What was the reason for Obasanjo to have kept reporters waiting so longAHis plane was late.BThe talks at the table were very long.CHe is not very often punctual since he is the Nigerian President.DThe reporters were too early because they would not like to miss anything. 48.The author thinks that pull factors _.Aare all related to economic considerationsBare not as decisive as push factorsCinclude a range of considerationsDare more important than push factors 49.People's decisions to migrate might be influenced by all the following EXCEPT _.ApersonalitiesBeducationCmarital statusDabilities 50.The board deemed it urgent that these files _ fight away.Ahad to be printedBshould have been printedCmust be printedDshould be printed第18页 共18页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页