2022年江西自考考试模拟卷（4）.docx

2022年江西自考考试模拟卷（4）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.婴儿最初的笑是_A：出声的笑B：有差别的笑C：诱发性的笑D：自发性的笑2.1岁半2、3岁儿童的言语活动处于_A：言语的准备阶段B：积极说话发展阶段C：理解语言迅速发展阶段D：基本掌握口语阶段3.用物体轻轻地触及新生儿的脚掌时，新生儿本能地竖起大脚趾，伸开小趾。这是_A：达尔文反射B：莫罗反射C：巴布金反射D：巴宾斯基反射4.儿童表现出和别人交往的需要是_A：从出生时开始的B：从半岁开始的C：从1岁开始的D：从1岁半开始的5.“视觉悬崖装置”是用来测查婴儿的_A：深度知觉B：大小知觉C：形状知觉D：方位知觉6.幼儿看到天上白云的形状，一会儿想像它是一匹飞奔的“骏马”；一会儿想像它是一座会动的“山”这种想像属于_A：无意想像B：有意想像C：再造想像D：幻想7.3岁前儿童的记忆一般不能永久保持。这种现象称作_A：动机性遗忘B：临时性遗忘C：幼年健忘D：不完全遗忘8.根据我国现时通用的儿童心理发展阶段的划分，先学前期的年龄范围是指_A：06月B：612月C：13岁D：36岁9.在儿童的日常生活、游戏、学习和劳动等正常活动中，创设或改变某种条件，来引起并研究儿童心理的变化，这种方法称为_A：观察法B：自然实验法C：测验法D：调查访问法10.The work that presented, for the first time in English literature, a comprehensive realistic picture of the medieval English society and created a whole gallery of vivid characters from all walks of life is most likely_A：William Langland s Piers PlowmanB：Geoffrey Chaucers The Canterbury TalesC：John Gowers Confession AmantisD：Sir Gawain and the Green Knight11.The tragedy of Dr. Faustus, the protagonist in Christopher Marlowes The Tragic History of Dr. Faustus , is the very fact that_A：man is confined to timeB：he tried to join Africa to SpainC：he became a man without soul after he sold itD：he conjured up Helen, the lady who was partially responsible for the breaking-up of the Trojan War12.The sentence “Shall I compare thee to a summers day?” is the beginning line of one of Shakespeares_A：comediesB：tragediesC：sonnetsD：histories13.Paradise Lost is actually a story taken from_A：the RenaissanceB：the Old TestamentC：Greek MythologyD：the New Testament14.Spensers masterpiece_ is a great poem of its time.A：The Faerie QueeneB：The Shepheardes CalenderC：The Canterbury TalesD：Metamorphoses15._ is the essence of the Renaissance.A：PoetryB：DramaC：HumanismD：Reason16.The most famous dramatists in the Renaissance England are Christopher Marlowe, William Shakespeare and_A：John MiltonB：John MarloweC：Ben JonsonD：Edmund Spenser17.“To be, or not to bethat is the question”is a line taken from_A：HamletB：OthelloC：King LearD：The merchant of venice18.Francis Bacons essays are famous for their brevity, compactness and_A：complicityB：complexityC：powerfulnessD：mildness19.Literature of Neoclassicism is different from that of Romanticism in that_A：the former celebrates reason, rationality, order and instruction while the latter sees literature as an expression of an individuals feeling and experiencesB：the former is heavily religious but the latter secularC：the former is an intellectual movement, the purpose of which is to arouse the middle class for political rights while the latter is concerned with the personal cultivationD：the former advocates the “return to nature” whereas the latter turns to the ancient Greek and Roman writers for its models.20.Daniel Defoe describes_ as a typical English Middle- class man of the eighteenth century, the very prototype of the empire builder or the pioneer colonist.A：Tom JonesB：GulliverC：Moll FlandersD：Robinson Crusoe21._ is a typical feature of Swifts writings.A：Bitter satireB：Elegant styleC：Casual narrationD：Complicated sentence structure22.The Pilgrims Progress by John Bunyan is often said to be concerned with the searchfor_A：material wealthB：spiritual salvationC：universal truthD：self- fulfillment23.Alexander Pope strongly advocated_ , emphasizing that literary works should be judged by rules of order, reason, logic, restrained emotion, good taste and decorum.A：SentimentalismB：RomanticismC：IdealismD：Neoclassicism24.“Metaphysical poetry” refers to the works of the 17th- century writers who wrote under the influence of_A：John DonneB：Alexander PopeC：Christopher MarloweD：John Milton25.It is generally regarded that Keats s most important and mature poems are in the form of_A：odeB：elegyC：epicD：sonnet26._ is the most outstanding stream of consciousness novelist, with_ as his encyclopedia like masterpiece .A：James Joyce, UlyssesB：M. Foster, A Passage to IndiaC：H. Lawrence, Sons and LoversD：Virginia Woolf, Mrs Dalloway27.Which of the following poems is a landmark in English poetry?A：Lyrical Ballads by William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB：“I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud” by William WordsworthC：“Remorse ”by Samuel Taylor ColeridgeD：Leaves of Grass Walt Whitman28.The literary form which is fully developed and the most flourishing during the Romantic Period is_A：proseB：dramaC：novelD：poetry29.Which of the following poems by T.S. Eliot is hailed as a landmark and a model of the 20th century English poetry?A：Poems 1909-1925B：The Hollow ManC：Prufrock and Other ObservationsD：The Waste LandE：2130.Which of the following is NOT true of Elizabeth I?A：Her religious reform was a compromise of views.B：Her religious reform was welcomed by both the Puritans and ardent Catholics.C：She desired “that there should be outward conformity to the Established religion”.D：She broke Marys ties with Rome and restored her fathers independent Church of England.31.The Restoration in English history took place in_A：1042B：1066C：1606D：166032.Historically,_ were ferocious people, but they laid the foundations of the English state.A：the CeltsB：the VikingsC：the Anglo-SaxonsD：the Normans33.William, Duke of Normandy, is now known as_A：William RufusB：William the ConfessorC：William the GreatD：William the Conqueror34.In Britain, the Tories were the forerunners of_ which still bears the nickname today.A：the Social and Democratic Liberal PartyB：the Liberal PartyC：the Labor PartyD：the Conservative Party35.The person who was responsible for the religious Reformation of England in the 16th century was_A：Edward VIIIB：Henry VIIIC：Elizabeth ID：Edward VI36.Queen Mary Tudor has been known as “Bloody Mary ”because under her reign_A：a series of bloody wars were foughtB：many Protestants were persecuted and burnt as hereticsC：many rebel peasants were put to deathD：many protesters against her rule were killed37.The_ developed later into the Lords and the Commons known as Parliament.A：WitanB：Privy CouncilC：Public Records OfficeD：Great Council38.In Britain,_ is the symbol of the whole nation.A：the QueenB：the Prime MinisterC：the PrinceD：the Parliament39.Easter is the chief Christian festival, which celebrates_A：the birth of Jesus ChristB：the Resurrection of Jesus ChristC：the coming of springD：the revival of Christianity40.The English king, who gave up his crown for the sake of a marriage with Wallis Simpson, was_A：Henry B：Edward C：George D：James 41.Those who tried to destroy the hated machines during the English Industrial Revolution werecalled_A：DestroyersB：BreakersC：UnionistsD：Luddites42.The great King of Wessex who fought against the invasion of the Danes in the 9th century was known as_A：HengistB：Alfred the GreatC：the PilgrimD：King of Picts43.The Seven Years War (17561763) was fought between Britain and_ for the colonization in North America.A：SpainB：RussiaC：HollandD：France44.In Britain, the national newspapers can be divided into two groups:_A：daily papers and weekly papersB：daily papers and Sunday papersC：weekly papers and monthly papersD：weekly papers and quarterly papers45.The Peoples Charter was drawn up by_ as their demands.A：the London Working Mens AssociationB：the British Steel CorporationC：the activists in the Chartist MovementD：the Trade Union46.Mrs. Margaret Thatcher, a Conservative Party leader in the 1980s, believed in the following EXCEPT_A：self-relianceB：privatizationC：the strengthening of the trade unionsD：the keeping of law and order47.The two main tiers of local authority throughout England and Wales are_A：counties and districtsB：cities and townsC：cities and villagesD：cities and shires48.In Britain, official public holidays are also called_A：religious holidaysB：saints holidaysC：memorial holidaysD：bank holidays49.The English Channel separates the island of Great Britain from_A：DenmarkB：BelgiumC：the NetherlandsD：FranceE：2150.与封建司法制度相对应的证据制度是_A：自由心证制度B：神示证据制度C：法定证据制度D：执衷证据制度第15页 共15页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页