2022年陕西职称英语考试模拟卷.docx

2022年陕西职称英语考试模拟卷本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.Internet Shopping 2.No one knows exactly how many disabled people there are in the world, but estimates suggest the figure is over 450 million. The number of disabled people in India alone is probably more than double the total population of Canada.In the United Kingdom, about one in ten people have some disability. Disability is not just something that happens to other people: as get older, many of us will become less mobile, hard of hearing or have failing eyesight.Disablement can take many forms and occur at any time of life. Some people are born with disabilities. Many others become disabled as they get older. There are many progressive disabling diseases. The longer time goes on, the worse they become. Some people are disabled in accidents. Many others may have a period of disability in the form of a mental illness. All are affected by people’s attitude towards them.Disabled people face many physical barriers. Next time you go shopping or to work or visit friends, imagine how you would manage if you could not get up steps, or on to buses and trains. How would you cope if you could not see where you were going or could not hear the traffic But there are other barriers: prejudice can be even harder to break down and ignorance inevitably represents by far the greatest barrier of all. It is almost impossible for the able-bodied to fully appreciate what the severely disabled go through, so it is important to draw attention to these barriers and sow that it is the individual person and their ability, not their disability, which counts.The key word in Paragraph 4 is ().A. disabilityB. ignoranceC. prejudiceD. barriers3.The Ice Age 4.U.S. Blacks Hard-hit by Cancer Death rates for cancer are falling for all Americans, but black Americans are still more likely to die of cancer than whites, the American Cancer Society said Monday. In a special report on cancer and blacks, the organization said blacks are usually diagnosed with cancer later than whites, and they are more likely to die of the disease. This could be because of unequal (不平等的) access to medical care, because blacks are more likely to have other diseases as well, and perhaps because of differences in the biology (生物学) of the cancer itself, the report added. "In general, black Americans have less hope of surviving five years after diagnosis than whites for all cancer sites and all stages of diagnosis," the report said. "In describing cancer statistics for black Americans, this report recognizes that many of the differences associated with race may be caused by unfair social and economic differences and unequal access to medical care." The cancer society said blacks should be encouraged to get check-ups (体格检查) earlier, when cancer is more treatable, and it said more research is needed to see if biological differences play a role. "The new statistics emphasize the continuing importance of wiping out these unfair social differences through public policy and education efforts," the organization said in a statement. But it also noted a drop in cancer death rates. "Cancer death rates in both sexes for all sites Combined have dropped greatly among black Americans since 1992, as have incidence rates (发生率)," said the report.Cancer is more treatable if it is detectedA. in an early stage.B. in a late stage.C. all of a sudden.D. together with other diseases.5.In the 1950’s accumulating scientific evidence linking cigarette smoking and lung cancer made a (51) impact (52) the smoking public. During this period many health agencies declared smoking to be a (53) Hazard. US Surgeon General Leroy E. Brunei said in 1957: The weigh of the evidence is increasingly pointing to one direction: that (54) smoking is one of the causative factors in lung cancer. The initial reports had the heaviest impact, so (55) total cigarette production dropped in 1953 and again in 1954. (56) reports appeared to have less (57) on smoking habits, and by 1957 cigarette production had (58) above the 1952 level.(59) four voluntary health organizations urgued president John F. Kennedy to (60) a commission to study the widespread implications of the tobacco problem, the Surgeon General’s Advisory Committee on Smoking and Health was (61) in 1962 to review and evaluate all (62) scientific data. When its report, Smoking and Health, was released in early 1964, cigarette consumption again declined (63) . Pipe and cigar smoking increased. More than 350, 000 copies of the report were contributed and sold. (64) abstracts and pamphlets were prepared by the Public Health Service and other organizations (65) a massive educational campaign on the hazards of cigarette smoking.52（）A.atB.inC.ofD.on6.Internet Shopping 7.No one knows exactly how many disabled people there are in the world, but estimates suggest the figure is over 450 million. The number of disabled people in India alone is probably more than double the total population of Canada.In the United Kingdom, about one in ten people have some disability. Disability is not just something that happens to other people: as get older, many of us will become less mobile, hard of hearing or have failing eyesight.Disablement can take many forms and occur at any time of life. Some people are born with disabilities. Many others become disabled as they get older. There are many progressive disabling diseases. The longer time goes on, the worse they become. Some people are disabled in accidents. Many others may have a period of disability in the form of a mental illness. All are affected by people’s attitude towards them.Disabled people face many physical barriers. Next time you go shopping or to work or visit friends, imagine how you would manage if you could not get up steps, or on to buses and trains. How would you cope if you could not see where you were going or could not hear the traffic But there are other barriers: prejudice can be even harder to break down and ignorance inevitably represents by far the greatest barrier of all. It is almost impossible for the able-bodied to fully appreciate what the severely disabled go through, so it is important to draw attention to these barriers and sow that it is the individual person and their ability, not their disability, which counts.The last word of the passage "counts" most probably means" () ".A. is most importantB. is consideredC. is includedD. is numbered8.The Ice Age 9.In the 1950’s accumulating scientific evidence linking cigarette smoking and lung cancer made a (51) impact (52) the smoking public. During this period many health agencies declared smoking to be a (53) Hazard. US Surgeon General Leroy E. Brunei said in 1957: The weigh of the evidence is increasingly pointing to one direction: that (54) smoking is one of the causative factors in lung cancer. The initial reports had the heaviest impact, so (55) total cigarette production dropped in 1953 and again in 1954. (56) reports appeared to have less (57) on smoking habits, and by 1957 cigarette production had (58) above the 1952 level.(59) four voluntary health organizations urgued president John F. Kennedy to (60) a commission to study the widespread implications of the tobacco problem, the Surgeon General’s Advisory Committee on Smoking and Health was (61) in 1962 to review and evaluate all (62) scientific data. When its report, Smoking and Health, was released in early 1964, cigarette consumption again declined (63) . Pipe and cigar smoking increased. More than 350, 000 copies of the report were contributed and sold. (64) abstracts and pamphlets were prepared by the Public Health Service and other organizations (65) a massive educational campaign on the hazards of cigarette smoking.53（）A.healthB.healthyC.reputationD.wealth10.U.S. Blacks Hard-hit by Cancer Death rates for cancer are falling for all Americans, but black Americans are still more likely to die of cancer than whites, the American Cancer Society said Monday. In a special report on cancer and blacks, the organization said blacks are usually diagnosed with cancer later than whites, and they are more likely to die of the disease. This could be because of unequal (不平等的) access to medical care, because blacks are more likely to have other diseases as well, and perhaps because of differences in the biology (生物学) of the cancer itself, the report added. "In general, black Americans have less hope of surviving five years after diagnosis than whites for all cancer sites and all stages of diagnosis," the report said. "In describing cancer statistics for black Americans, this report recognizes that many of the differences associated with race may be caused by unfair social and economic differences and unequal access to medical care." The cancer society said blacks should be encouraged to get check-ups (体格检查) earlier, when cancer is more treatable, and it said more research is needed to see if biological differences play a role. "The new statistics emphasize the continuing importance of wiping out these unfair social differences through public policy and education efforts," the organization said in a statement. But it also noted a drop in cancer death rates. "Cancer death rates in both sexes for all sites Combined have dropped greatly among black Americans since 1992, as have incidence rates (发生率)," said the report.Public policy and education efforts may help to do away withA. death rates.B. various cancers.C. unfair social differences.D. biological differences.11.No one knows exactly how many disabled people there are in the world, but estimates suggest the figure is over 450 million. The number of disabled people in India alone is probably more than double the total population of Canada.In the United Kingdom, about one in ten people have some disability. Disability is not just something that happens to other people: as get older, many of us will become less mobile, hard of hearing or have failing eyesight.Disablement can take many forms and occur at any time of life. Some people are born with disabilities. Many others become disabled as they get older. There are many progressive disabling diseases. The longer time goes on, the worse they become. Some people are disabled in accidents. Many others may have a period of disability in the form of a mental illness. All are affected by people’s attitude towards them.Disabled people face many physical barriers. Next time you go shopping or to work or visit friends, imagine how you would manage if you could not get up steps, or on to buses and trains. How would you cope if you could not see where you were going or could not hear the traffic But there are other barriers: prejudice can be even harder to break down and ignorance inevitably represents by far the greatest barrier of all. It is almost impossible for the able-bodied to fully appreciate what the severely disabled go through, so it is important to draw attention to these barriers and sow that it is the individual person and their ability, not their disability, which counts.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage()A. Even the able-bodied may lose some of their body functions when they get older.B. There are about 10 percent disabled persons in the UK.C. The whole society should pay due attention to the barriers faced by the disabled people.D. There still exists prejudice against the disabled which results mainly from ignorance.12.The Ice Age 13.Internet Shopping 14.In the 1950’s accumulating scientific evidence linking cigarette smoking and lung cancer made a (51) impact (52) the smoking public. During this period many health agencies declared smoking to be a (53) Hazard. US Surgeon General Leroy E. Brunei said in 1957: The weigh of the evidence is increasingly pointing to one direction: that (54) smoking is one of the causative factors in lung cancer. The initial reports had the heaviest impact, so (55) total cigarette production dropped in 1953 and again in 1954. (56) reports appeared to have less (57) on smoking habits, and by 1957 cigarette production had (58) above the 1952 level.(59) four voluntary health organizations urgued president John F. Kennedy to (60) a commission to study the widespread implications of the tobacco problem, the Surgeon General’s Advisory Committee on Smoking and Health was (61) in 1962 to review and evaluate all (62) scientific data. When its report, Smoking and Health, was released in early 1964, cigarette consumption again declined (63) . Pipe and cigar smoking increased. More than 350, 000 copies of the report were contributed and sold. (64) abstracts and pamphlets were prepared by the Public Health Service and other organizations (65) a massive educational campaign on the hazards of cigarette smoking.54（）A.collectiveB.excessiveC.poisonousD.statistical15.The Ice Age 16.No one knows exactly how many disabled people there are in the world, but estimates suggest the figure is over 450 million. The number of disabled people in India alone is probably more than double the total population of Canada.In the United Kingdom, about one in ten people have some disability. Disability is not just something that happens to other people: as get older, many of us will become less mobile, hard of hearing or have failing eyesight.Disablement can take many forms and occur at any time of life. Some people are born with disabilities. Many others become disabled as they get older. There are many progressive disabling diseases. The longer time goes on, the worse they become. Some people are disabled in accidents. Many others may have a period of disability in the form of a mental illness. All are affected by people’s attitude towards them.Disabled people face many physical barriers. Next time you go shopping or to work or visit friends, imagine how you would manage if you could not get up steps, or on to buses and trains. How would you cope if you could not see where you were going or could not hear the traffic But there are other barriers: prejudice can be even harder to break down and ignorance inevitably represents by far the greatest barrier of all. It is almost impossible for the able-bodied to fully appreciate what the severely disabled go through, so it is important to draw attention to these barriers and sow that it is the individual person and their ability, not their disability, which counts.It can be concluded from the passage that()A. we should try our best to prevent disablementB. both physical and mental barriers are hard to break downC. we must take a proper attitude towards the disabledD. the able-bodied people will never fully understand the disabled