2022湖北GRE考试真题卷（4）.docx

2022湖北GRE考试真题卷（4）本卷共分为2大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.(a) Use cream on her rash(b) See if her rash improves in a few days(c) Check out a medical book from the library(d) See a doctor about her rash 2.(a) They characterize stages in Wrights career(b) Wright died while they were being constructed(c) They were Wrights earliest buildings(d) They are examples of Wrights classical styles 3.(a) Hes usually a good dancer(b) Hes embarrassed about the photograph(c) He didnt enjoy the party(d) He hasnt seen the photograph 4.The purpose of the "guncotton" mentioned in paragraph 2 was to(a) trap particles for analysis(b) slow the process of putrefaction(c) increase the airflow to the microscopic slide(d) aid the mixing of alcohol and ether 5.The author mention "l.0mm" in line 14 in describing the(a) thickness of a layer of organisms that was deposited on an object(b) diameter of the fibers that were in the guncotton filters(c) thickness of the microscope slides that were used(d) size of the particles that that were collected 6.(a) Look up some information about his medicine(b) Take an extra dose of his medicine(c) Ask his doctor to change his prescription(d) Begin to do research for his lab project 7.According to paragraph 3,proponents of spontaneous generation believed that which of the following was important for the process to succeed (a) A sealed container(b) Fresh air(c) Heat(d) The presence of nutrients 8.(a) She prefers to stay indoors during the summer(b) She doesnt agree with the man(c) Too much hot weather can be unpleasant(d) The weather is supposed to get even hotter 9.(a) Theories of how the universe evolved(b) Similarities between the planets in the solar system(c) Reason for the high density of earth(d) Theories of the origin of the Moon 10.The objects that Pasteut removed from the air in his experiment were remarkable because they were(a) primarily single-celled organisms(b) no different from objects found in putrefying materials(c) fairly rare(d) able to live in a mixture of alcohol and ether 11.The word "postulated" in line 19 is closest in meaning to(a) analyzed(b) doubted(c) persuaded(d) suggested 12.(a) Dry his clothes for another fifteen minutes(b)Inspect the dryer for damage(c) Take this clothes out of the dryer(d) Wash his clothes again 13.The word "it" in line 22 refers to(a) a nutrient solution(b) a glass flask(c) boiling(d) spontaneous generation 14.(a) He likes the music class(b) The woman missed the deadline(c) It may still be possible to drop the class(d) He doesnt plan to take music 15.(a) Earth and the Moon traveled at different Speeds (b) The Moon formed billions of years before Earth(c) Earth did not have enough gravitational pull(d) Earth and the Moon were too far from each other 16.(a) Current issues in economics(b) Choices faced by conservationists(c) A recent biology lecture(d) Topics for a research paper 17.The word "depended" in line 3 is closest in meaning to(a) improved(b) relied(c) demanded(d) explained 18.What does the passage mainly discuss(a) The agrarian philosophy of Thomas Jefferson(b) The role of the national government in the development of agriculture(c) Improvements in farming techniques(d) The impact of the increased importance of the farmer 19.It can be inferred from paragraph 3 that Pasteur employed a swam-necked flask to(a) store sterilized liquids for use in future experiments(b) prevent heat from building up in a solution(c) disprove a criticism of his conclusions(d) estimate the number of organisms in a liter of air 20.The author mentions Thomas Jefferson in paragraph 1 as an example of(a) a leader during the Revolution(b) an inventor of new farming techniques(c) a philosopher who believed farmers were essential to the creation of a good society(d) a farmer who guided the agrarian movement toward an emphasis on economic development 21.The phrase "subscribed to" in line 8 is closest in meaning to(a) contributed to(b) agreed with(c) thought about(d) expanded on 22.(a) She has decided not to go to Florida(b) Her plans arent definite(c) Her friend just returned from Florida(d) She prefers to travel without her friend 23.All of the following are mentioned as examples of Farmers meeting the expectations of agrarian philosophers EXCEPT(a) obtaining information from farm newspapers(b) accumulating personal wealth(c) planting new crops(d) becoming more scientific 24.The word "stunning" in line 24 is closest in meaning to(a) predictable(b) impressive(c) famous(d) gradual 25.(a) Shes writing research papers(b) Shes working on a conservation project(c) Shes studying for exams(d) Shes doing her biology homework 二、多项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，有多个符合题意） 1.You should spend no more than 40 minutes on this task. Nowadays science and technology have made great progress in every aspect. What Advantages and Disadvantages science and technology have brought to us 2.Part 31. Do you think the color stands for the personality2. Are colors important for us Explain why.3. Do you often wear the clothes of your favorite color 3.Part 11. May I have your full name please2. Could I see your ID card3. If you could, would you change job4. What do you like most about your job5. Which part of the day do you like best 4.You want to apply the following job.Write a letter to Mr. Steven in Liberal Studies degree program, describe your previous experience and your advantages of capturing this job. You should write at least 150 words. 5.You should spend no more than 40 minutes on this task.Some day one would go to a football or a baseball game and wonder how the players do so well in the games. Do they go to the gym and work out or do they take steroids Drugs in many ways can help someone; in others it may harm them. Someone suggest that drugs should be legal in sports. What is your opinion 6.Part 2Describe a kind of color you like best. What color is itWhats the difference between the color that you like now and ten years ago Whats the special meaning of the color And explain why you like this color. 7.Describe a sportsman you adore Who is she/he What sports does she/he plays What was special about her/him Why do you like this star 8.Part 11. May I have your full name please2. Could I see your ID card3. How old are you4. Does your name have any special meaning5. Is your name important to you 9.Take me out to the ballgame It is a strange coincidence that many popular sports played today with a ball, big or small, were first played in the latter half of the 19th century. Only cricket set its rules earlier, in 1788. Basketball was invented in 1891. Other sports had antecedents: soccer, rugby and American football were all formalised in the 1860s and 1870s from what appears to be a common origin, while baseball was standardised around that time, as was golf though many Scots claim earlier origins. Tennis as we know it today was devised by Major Walter Clopton Wingfield, a British army officer, for the entertainment of guests at his country estate in 1873. Tennis, though, is an exception in that the indoor form of the game was played with formal rules in England and France at least as far back as 1600. But even this is recent compared with ulama, a game once played all over Mesoamerica, from the American Southwest to Peru. The oldest ulama court, in the Mexican state of Chiapas, was built around 1500BC, while latex balls used by the Olmecs, farther west, have been carbon-dated to 300 500 years earlier. This is not to say the rules of ulama have not changed over the years-ritual sacrifice of the losers is thought to have died out in the 1300s. But, says Manuel Aguilar, a professor at California State University, in Los Angeles, who studies the game, it is unique in having a continual recorded history stretching back almost 4 ,000 years. Dr. Aguilar and his colleague James Brady have been directing a group of students in Sinaloa, a state in western Mexico. They have started a comprehensive study of ulama de cadera, one of three forms of ulama surviving in Sinaloa, which is perhaps the only place where the once-widespread game is still played. Dr Aguilar speculates that this is because Sinaloa was a frontier during the time of the Spanish colonisation of the Americas, when ulama was largely eliminated by the intervention of Catholic missionaries who decried its pagan associations. Ulama is played on a long, narrow court, called a taste, which is 60 metres long and only four metres wide. The opposing sides, of five players each, take turns serving the four kilogram rubber ball and thereafter trying to move the ball up the field, hitting it only with the hip or upper thigh, which are protected by special garments. Points are scored if one team fails to return the others serve across the halfway point of the taste, or if the serving team succeeds in getting the ball past the opponents end line. The first team to score eight points wins. However, as Dr Aguilar and his colleagues point out in a series of papers forthcoming in the May issue of Estudios Jaliscienses, a Mexican journal, the rules of ulama are still today in flux, and often not even understood by the participants. This is why in a match each team brings a veedor, an elder who is meant to settle disputes over the rules. Dr. Aguilar, though, is less concerned with the details of the rules of the game, but with its social implications, both in Sinaloa today, and in Mesoamerica generally over the course of ulamas history. While Dr Brady is, by training, an anthropologist, and so directs the teams efforts to compile an ethnography of the present-day game, Dr Aguilar is an art historian. While this may seem an unorthodox pairing, it has allowed them to make some novel insights. For example, until their recent work, it was believed in academia that ulama was only played by men. However, in their detailed questioning of current players, they found that women play the game today, albeit as an exception, because female players are often stigmatized as being too macho. One of their informants is 94 years old and remembers female players from his youth, so the researchers are fairly certain that women have played throughout the 20th century. And Dr Aguilars analysis of clay figurines, he says, indicates that women played routinely in pre-Columbian times, indeed as far back as 1200BC. This leads Dr Aguilar to speculate that women stopped playing only because of Spanish intervention, and resumed 100-200 years ago. Another concern of Dr Aguilars is the balls used to play the game. He says synthetic rubber cannot be used, as there is a strong tradition of using natural rubber. Because natural rubber is now scarce in Mexico, and the process of making a ball takes about 30 hours, the supply of balls is constraining the spread of the game. Indeed, to understand the process better, Dr Brady tried to make several balls together with his students. The process involved smearing hot latex on his hands and arms, allowing it to dry, and then peeling the strips off and wrapping them around the core of the ball until it reaches the requisite size and weight. The traditional process, says Dr Brady, is necessary to give the ball sufficient bounce. First-hand experience has caused Dr Brady to revise his understanding of the significan 10.Take me out to the ballgame It is a strange coincidence that many popular sports played today with a ball, big or small, were first played in the latter half of the 19th century. Only cricket set its rules earlier, in 1788. Basketball was invented in 1891. Other sports had antecedents: soccer, rugby and American football were all formalised in the 1860s and 1870s from what appears to be a common origin, while baseball was standardised around that time, as was golf though many Scots claim earlier origins. Tennis as we know it today was devised by Major Walter Clopton Wingfield, a British army officer, for the entertainment of guests at his country estate in 1873. Tennis, though, is an exception in that the indoor form of the game was played with formal rules in England and France at least as far back as 1600. But even this is recent compared with ulama, a game once played all over Mesoamerica, from the American Southwest to Peru. The oldest ulama court, in the Mexican state of Chiapas, was built around 1500BC, while latex balls used by the Olmecs, farther west, have been carbon-dated to 300 500 years earlier. This is not to say the rules of ulama have not changed over the years-ritual sacrifice of the losers is thought to have died out in the 1300s. But, says Manuel Aguilar, a professor at California State University, in Los Angeles, who studies the game, it is unique in having a continual recorded history stretching back almost 4 ,000 years. Dr. Aguilar and his colleague James Brady have been directing a group of students in Sinaloa, a state in western Mexico. They have started a comprehensive study of ulama de cadera, one of three forms of ulama surviving in Sinaloa, which is perhaps the only place where the once-widespread game is still played. Dr Aguilar speculates that this is because Sinaloa was a frontier during the time of the Spanish colonisation of the Americas, when ulama was largely eliminated by the intervention of Catholic missionaries who decried its pagan associations. Ulama is played on a long, narrow court, called a taste, which is 60 metres long and only four metres wide. The opposing sides, of five players each, take turns serving the four kilogram rubber ball and thereafter trying to move the ball up the field, hitting it only with the hip or upper thigh, which are protected by special garments. Points are scored if one team fails to return the others serve across the halfway point of the taste, or if the serving team succeeds in getting the ball past the opponents end line. The first team to score eight points wins. However, as Dr Aguilar and his colleagues point out in a series of papers forthcoming in the May issue of Estudios Jaliscienses, a Mexican journal, the rules of ulama are still today in flux, and often not even understood by the participants. This is why in a match each team brings a veedor, an elder who is meant to settle disputes over the rules. Dr. Aguilar, though, is less concerned with the details of the rules