2022年陕西公共英语考试真题卷（1）.docx

2022年陕西公共英语考试真题卷（1）本卷共分为2大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共48题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.What do you think made Mary so upset her new bicycle.AAs she lostBLostCLosingDBecause of losing 2.role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar.AHow interestingBHow an interestingCWhat interestingDWhat an interesting 3.Before going to Japan, you need _.Ato see the manager of NOVA FranceBto take some computer coursesCto write a letter to JapanDto find a place to live 4.We know from the text that those who are going to Japan will_.Ateach English only in OsakaBreceive a degree from a universityChave free accommodationDget trained for the job 5.What is the purpose of the textATo introduce a language school in Japan.BTo hire language teachers to work in Japan.CTo describe working conditions in Japan.DTo make clear the requirements for Japanese teachers. 6.If you want to work in Japan you should_.Ahave some working experienceBknow how to use computersCpresent good teaching plansDspeak several languages 7.Jacques LeBermuth gave the money to the school because_.Athe school asked for itBhe had no need for that much moneyCthe school had helped him in the pastDhe wanted to be remembered by the students 8.The underlined word "Change" in the second paragraph means"_"AideaBdecisionCcupsDcoins 9.What did Greg Rota probably do in the endATook photos of Doran.BHad a meeting with Doran.CReturned the prize to the organizer.DApologized to Wobum High School. 10.What did the school officials do after receiving the check from Mr. LeBermuthAThey tried to find out why he gave them the money.BThey went to Belgium to pay their respects to him.CThey dug out the records that were buried underground.DThey decided to offer their students free room and board. 11.Greg Rota's decision shows that he was_.AhonestBpoliteCcarefulDfriendly 12.The text is mainly written to explain_.Ahow to keep yourself from being hurtBhow to stay mentally healthyChow and when to remain calmDwhy and how to pardon others 13.According to the writer, what is the right way to calm down after being hurtATry to figure out why you get hurt.BWrite a letter to the person who hurt you.CPersuade yourself to accept what others have done to you.DThink about pleasant things and forget about the hurt. 14.Dr. Luskin advises us not to wait for an apology after being hurt because_.Awe are not patient enoughBwe'd feel worse accepting others' apologyCpeople seldom want to apologizeDpeople don't mean it when they apologize 15.What might be the most suitable title for the textATwo Important Tests on AirplanesBThe Importance of Flying SafelyCThe Danger of Testing AirplanesDHow Airplanes Are Made and Tested 16.By doing the "tank test", the engineers can find out_.Athe amount of air in the planeBthe strength of the plane structureCthe pressure inside and outside the planeDthe power of the airplane engines 17.According to the text, why are test flights most dangerousAThe plane may explode in the air.BThe pilot may lose control of the plane.CThe engines may be damaged.DToo much air may get into the plane. 18.What will happen to the plane under the "tank test"AIt will be broken.BIt will be made stronger.CIt will be filled with water.DIt Will be tested by pilots. 19.By saying that "you may have had the last laugh" in the first paragraph, the author means that you may have_.Ashared the jokes with computer majorsBearned as much as computer majorsCfound jobs more easily than computer majorsDstopped joking about computer majors 20.Compared with graduates of other subjects, social science graduates_.Aare ready to change when situations changeBare better able to deal with difficultiesCare equally good at computer skillsDare likely to give others pressure 21.According to the text, what has made it easy for social science graduates to find jobsAWillingness to take low-paid jobs,BReadiness to gain high-tech knowledge.CSkills in expressing themselves.DPart-time work experience. 22.The underlined word "land" in the last paragraph probably means_.Akeep for some timeBsuccessfully getCimmediately startDlose regretfully 23.In order to describe the development of glaciers, the author uses the analogy of _.AcreationBbirthCrecrystallizationDgestation 24.Which of the following word can best explain the word "critical" on the second line, paragraph 4ACrucial.BLooking for faults.CGreat.DDangerous. 25.We can tell the difference between a glacier and a mere mass of ice by _.Athe thickness of the iceBthe movement of the iceCthe weight of the iceDthe amount of ice 26.What is the difference between Gerald and BirkinAGerald establishes the inhuman mechanical system in his mining kingdom.BBirkin thinks highly of human warmth.CGerald is a physically live but spiritually dead man.DAll of the above are right. 27.According to the passage, what is the meaning of the phrase "ups and downs" in the fifth sentence of paragraph twoAGood and bad experiences.BThe movement of going up and down.CConflicts.DHappiness. 28.What is the theme of the passageAD. H. Lawrence.BLawrence's novels.CLawrence's masterpieces.DA brief introduction of Women in Love. 29.The phrase "the process" in the last sentence of paragraph three refers to _.Athe recrystallizing processBthe process to create a glacierCthe formation of valley glacierDthe accumulation of tae previous years snow 30.What do people think of Women in LoveAIt is the best novel written by Lawrence.BIt is the most profound novel of Lawrence.CIt is one of his masterpieces.DIt is a more profoundly ordered novel and is regarded as one of his masterpieces. 31.Why does the love between Grudrun and Gerald experiences a process of tension and deteriorationABecause they don't love each other.BBecause they only have passionate love.CBecause they all have strong personalities.DBecause their love is interfered by their strong wills and ideals. 32.Which will be the best title for the passageAHow Glaciers Come into Being.BHow Glaciers Move Around.CThe Classification of Glaciers.DThe Volume and Shape of Glaciers. 33.The auctioneer may decide to sell the "lot" out of order because _.Ahe thinks that some are more valuable than the othersBfrom the registrations, he knows that certain people will want to buy certain itemsChe fails to give full details of some articlesDhe is not in the world famous auction rooms 34.The reason why the end of the bidding is called "knocking down" is that _.Athe auctioneer knocks the buyer downBthe buyer knocks the auctioneer downCthe auctioneer knocks the rostrum downDthe auctioneer bangs the table with a small hammer 35.What is the meaning of the phrase "come off" in the last paragraph.ASucceed.BTake place.CGet on.DFail. 36.Auction goods are sold _.Aat the highest price given by the buyerBonly at a price higher than their true valueCat a price less than their true valueDat a price given by the auctioneer 37.Why does the auctioneer is interested in encouraging the competitors to bideATo get a higher price.BTo increase his salary or service fees.CTo help the seller get a higher profit.DTo cheat the buyers to offer higher figures. 38.Recently, people more concern about _.Athe housing shortage and the housing deprivation in BelgiumBthe deterioration of housing conditionsCthe government's macroeconomic and microeconomic policiesDhow to buy their own houses by the aid of the government 39.According to the passage, which of the following statements is trueAIn most countries, housing is the main item of expenditure in the family budget.BIn Belgium, low-rent housing projects have been cut back by the national and regional governments so that the number of homeless has increased greatly.CThe government determined to aid the construction of new projects.DIn Belgium, the quality of housing meets the consumers need. 40.Why has the government shifted its policies from a macroeconomic approach promoting construction to housing subsidiesATo increase its domestic budget.BTo limit public spending and to avoid some of the perverse effects of macroeconomic policies.CTo address the housing problem.DTo help the low-income families have decent houses. 41.In the author's opinions, housing is _.Aa problem solved only by the society and not by individualsBinvariable and unchangeableCnot determined by the societyDsocially determinant and changeable 42.The main topic of the passage is _.Ahousing problemBthe difficulties to buy a houseChow to get a housing loanDthe life of the under-privileged people in Belgium 43._by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.AAttractingBAttractedCTo be attractedDHaving attracted 44.We were told that we should follow the main road_ we reached the central railway station.AwheneverBuntilCwhileDwherever 45.Which office is Johnson in Johnson Black I've heard of_ person here.Ano suchBsuch noCnot suchDno this 46.We don't doubt _ he can do a good job.AwhetherBthatChowDwhy 47.He is not a pop fan and to him one pop song is very much like_.Athe otherBothersCanotherDthe others 48.Whom do you want to see at the moment The man Mr Zhang.Acalls himselfByou callCcalling himselfDis called 二、多项选择题（共48题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，有多个符合题意） 1.唐律是中国封建法律的典型代表，其主要特点有哪些_A礼法合一B用刑持平C科条简要D结构严谨 2.长河市人民政府土地管理部门欲出让一幅位于该市南区的农民集体所有的土地，宜居房地产开发公司正拟开发商品住宅小区而需用土地。宜居房地产开发公司欲取得该幅土地使用权。可以通过下列哪些方式取得A由市人民政府划拨取得B由宜居公司与市人民政府土地管理部门协议取得C由市人民政府土地管理部门招标，宜居公司参加投标取得D由市人民政府土地管理部门拍卖，宜居公司参加竞买取得第18页 共18页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页