2022浙江职称英语考试模拟卷（5）.docx

2022浙江职称英语考试模拟卷（5）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.There just two main sources of animal protein for chimps - the termites or colobus monkeys. "Mature males often hunt monkeys up trees, but females are almost always either pregnant or burdened with a clinging infant. This makes hunting difficult, "she says. "Adult females spend more time fishing for termites than males. "So becoming proficient at termite fishing could mean adult females eat better, "They can watch their offspring at the same time. The young of both sexes seen to pursue activities related to their adult sex roles at a very young age. " It is almost impossible for female chimps to hunt monkeys up trees.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned 2.One night in March, 1999, a man was driving from California to Oregon, US, to visit some friends. He had stopped his car to have some food when he started to hear strange noises. Turning on the headlights, he saw an 8 - foot - tall creature covered in thick, dark hair. The creature stared at him for a minute, turned in the road and walked off slowly into the woods. An 8 -foot -tall man drove his car to Oregon one night.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned 3.Charles Van Doren is no longer involved with TV. But game shows are still here, though they aren't taken as seriously. In fact, some of them try to be as ridiculous as possible. There are shows that send strangers on vacation trips together, or that try to cause newly - married couples to fight on TV, or that punish losers by humiliating them. The entertainment now is to see what people will do just to be on TV. Nowadays game shows on TV are taken more seriously than they used to be.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned 4.Gerard Anderson at Johns Hopkins University' s school of public health and colleagues came up with a list of 21 health fields they could evenly compare across the five countries -Australia, Canda, Britain, New Zealand and the United States. The study mainly focuses on developing countries.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned 5.They Say Irelands the Best 6.They Say Irelands the Best 7.They Say Irelands the Best 8.They Say Irelands the Best 9.They Say Irelands the Best 10.They Say Irelands the Best 11.They Say Irelands the Best 12.American Society 13.Avalanche (雪崩) and Its Safety 14.Living Standards Around the World 15.American Society 16.Avalanche (雪崩) and Its Safety 17.Libraries 18.Avalanche (雪崩) and Its Safety 19.American Society 20.Libraries 21.Avalanche (雪崩) and Its Safety 22.American Society 23.Libraries 24.Living Standards Around the World 25.American Society 26.Avalanche (雪崩) and Its Safety 27.Libraries 28.Living Standards Around the World 29.Avalanche (雪崩) and Its Safety 30.Living Standards Around the World 31.Avalanche (雪崩) and Its Safety 32.Living Standards Around the World 33.Avalanche (雪崩) and Its Safety 34.Avalanche (雪崩) and Its Safety 35.Avalanche (雪崩) and Its Safety 36.Avalanche (雪崩) and Its Safety 37.Avalanche (雪崩) and Its Safety 38.Avalanche (雪崩) and Its Safety 39.Avalanche (雪崩) and Its Safety 40.Avalanche (雪崩) and Its Safety 41.The synergy of humans, society and machines is the fundmental cause of the unparalleled material prosperity of many nations.()A. unpopularB. unpredictableC. unquestionableD. unprecedented42.The Smog (烟雾)For over a month, Indonesia was in crisis. Forest fires raged out of control as the country suffered its worst drought for 50 years. Smoke from the fires mixed with sunlight and hot dry air to form a cloud of smog. This pollution quickly spread and within days it was hanging over neighbouring countries including Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand.When the smoke combined with pollution from factories and cars, it soon became poisonous (有毒的). Dangerous amounts of CO became trapped under the smog and pollution levels rose. People wheezed (喘息) and coughed as they left the house and their eyes watered immediately.The smog made it impossible to see across streets and whole cities disappeared as grey soot (烟灰) covered everything. In some areas, water was hosed (用胶管浇) from high-rise city buildings to try and break up the smog.Finally, heavy rains, which came in November, put out the fires and cleared the air. But the environmental costs and health problems will remain. Many people from South-Eastern Asian cities already suffer from breathing huge amounts of car exhaust fumes (汽车排放的废气) and factory pollution. Breathing problems could well increase and many non-sufferers may have difficulties for the first time. Wildlife has suffered too. In lowland forests, elephants, deer, and tigers have been driven out of their homes by smog.But smog is not just an Asian problem. In fact, the word was first used in London in 1905 to describe the mixture of smoke and thick fog. Fog often hung over the capital. Sometimes the smog was so thick and poisonous that people were killed by breathing problems or in accidents. About 4,000 Londoners died within five days as a result of thick smog in 1952.Indonesia was in crisis because of the drought.()A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned43.Recycling Around the World 44.Human Space Exploration 45.The Smog (烟雾)For over a month, Indonesia was in crisis. Forest fires raged out of control as the country suffered its worst drought for 50 years. Smoke from the fires mixed with sunlight and hot dry air to form a cloud of smog. This pollution quickly spread and within days it was hanging over neighbouring countries including Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand.When the smoke combined with pollution from factories and cars, it soon became poisonous (有毒的). Dangerous amounts of CO became trapped under the smog and pollution levels rose. People wheezed (喘息) and coughed as they left the house and their eyes watered immediately.The smog made it impossible to see across streets and whole cities disappeared as grey soot (烟灰) covered everything. In some areas, water was hosed (用胶管浇) from high-rise city buildings to try and break up the smog.Finally, heavy rains, which came in November, put out the fires and cleared the air. But the environmental costs and health problems will remain. Many people from South-Eastern Asian cities already suffer from breathing huge amounts of car exhaust fumes (汽车排放的废气) and factory pollution. Breathing problems could well increase and many non-sufferers may have difficulties for the first time. Wildlife has suffered too. In lowland forests, elephants, deer, and tigers have been driven out of their homes by smog.But smog is not just an Asian problem. In fact, the word was first used in London in 1905 to describe the mixture of smoke and thick fog. Fog often hung over the capital. Sometimes the smog was so thick and poisonous that people were killed by breathing problems or in accidents. About 4,000 Londoners died within five days as a result of thick smog in 1952.The smog spread to neighbouring countries.()A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned46.Recycling Around the World 47.Sharks Perform a Service for Earth’s Waters 48.Human Space Exploration 49.The Smog (烟雾)For over a month, Indonesia was in crisis. Forest fires raged out of control as the country suffered its worst drought for 50 years. Smoke from the fires mixed with sunlight and hot dry air to form a cloud of smog. This pollution quickly spread and within days it was hanging over neighbouring countries including Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand.When the smoke combined with pollution from factories and cars, it soon became poisonous (有毒的). Dangerous amounts of CO became trapped under the smog and pollution levels rose. People wheezed (喘息) and coughed as they left the house and their eyes watered immediately.The smog made it impossible to see across streets and whole cities disappeared as grey soot (烟灰) covered everything. In some areas, water was hosed (用胶管浇) from high-rise city buildings to try and break up the smog.Finally, heavy rains, which came in November, put out the fires and cleared the air. But the environmental costs and health problems will remain. Many people from South-Eastern Asian cities already suffer from breathing huge amounts of car exhaust fumes (汽车排放的废气) and factory pollution. Breathing problems could well increase and many non-sufferers may have difficulties for the first time. Wildlife has suffered too. In lowland forests, elephants, deer, and tigers have been driven out of their homes by smog.But smog is not just an Asian problem. In fact, the word was first used in London in 1905 to describe the mixture of smoke and thick fog. Fog often hung over the capital. Sometimes the smog was so thick and poisonous that people were killed by breathing problems or in accidents. About 4,000 Londoners died within five days as a result of thick smog in 1952.The air-pollution index went up to 300 within a few days.()A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned50.Pushbike PerilLow speed bicycle crashes can badly injure or even kill children if they fall onto the ends of the handlebars so a team of engineers is redesigning the humble handlebar in a bid to make it safer.Kristy Arbogast, a bioengineer at the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia in Pennsylvania, began the project with her colleagues after a study of serious abdominal injuries in children in the past 30 years showed that more than a third were caused by bicycle accidents. the task was to identify how the injuries occurred and come up with some countermeasures. she says.By interviewing the children and their parents, Arbogast and her team were able to reconstruct many of the accidents and identified a common mechanism responsible for serious injures. They discovered that most occur when children hit an obstacle at a slow speed, causing them to topple over. To maintain their balance they turn the handlebars through 90 degrees but their momentum forces them into the end of the handlebars. The bike then falls over and the other end of the handlebars hits the ground, ramming it into their abdomen.The solution the group came up with is a handgrip fitted with a spring and damping system. The spring absorbs up to 50 per cent of the forces transmitted through the handlebars in an impact. The group hopes to commercialize the device, which should add only a few dollars to the cost of a bike. But our task has been one of education because up until now, bicycle manufacturer were unaware of the problem, says Arbogast.The team has also approached the US Consumer Product Safety Commission to try to persuade manufacturers to adopt the new design a decision is expected later this year.In paragraph 2, the author mentions a study of serious abdominal injuries ().A. to discuss how abdominal injuries in children occurB. to show that more than a third injuries were caused by bicycle accidentsC. to point out what the countermeasures can beD. to tell us why Kristy Arbogast began the project第14页 共14页第 14 页 共 14 页第 14 页 共 14 页第 14 页 共 14 页第 14 页 共 14 页第 14 页 共 14 页第 14 页 共 14 页第 14 页 共 14 页第 14 页 共 14 页第 14 页 共 14 页第 14 页 共 14 页