必修二第三单元知识点.ppt

Unit 3 -Language points 1. have in common 与与有共同之处有共同之处 We just had nothing in common and I couldnt communicate with his dull business friends. have _ in common; have _ in common; have _ in common; have _ in commonlittlea lotsomethingone thing 2. in ones opinion 据据(某人某人)看来看来 =in the opinion of sb. In our opinion, this answer is right. *opinion在这里不可数在这里不可数 3. a calculating machine计算器计算器 calculating是定语是定语, 相当于形容词相当于形容词,修修饰饰machine, 表示表示machine的用途的用途; 类类似的例子还有似的例子还有: a walking stick 拐杖拐杖 a fishing pole 钓鱼竿钓鱼竿 a swimming pool 游泳池游泳池 a reading room 阅览室阅览室 5. I Follow instructions from cards with holes. 我执行穿孔卡的命令。我执行穿孔卡的命令。 follow instructions执行命令执行命令 follow *You should follow what your father has told you just now. *The duckling follows its mother everywhere. *What? I cant quite follow you.跟随；明白；懂得；遵循跟随；明白；懂得；遵循ncards with holes穿孔卡穿孔卡,with holes是定语，是定语，修饰修饰cards, 表示伴随的情况，意为表示伴随的情况，意为“有着有着的的”； *I painted a girl with a pigtail. *I like the lamp with green shade. 6. be made to do sth. 被驱使去做被驱使去做 People who wont work should be made to work. We were made to work all night. makedo 使使做做 You may take a horse to the water, but you cant make him drink. 7. As the years have gone by, I have been made smaller and smaller. as此处引导时间状语从句，意为此处引导时间状语从句，意为“随着随着”;*This thought grew_.*We get wiser_.as the days passedas we get older 8. so/such that 如此如此以致以致 We started _early that we caught the early bus. He made _ progress that he caught up with the other classmates soon He made _ much progress that he caught up with the other classmates soon. He made _ little money that he could not support his family. They are _ little children that they cannot understand you. He is _ that everyone likes him. He is _ that everyone likes him.sosuchsososuchsuch a clever boyso clever a boy Summary（小结）（小结） so+adj./adv. such+n. many, much, few 前惯用前惯用so; little表示数量少惯用表示数量少惯用so; 表示表示“小小”时，如修饰名词则前面用时，如修饰名词则前面用such; such a/an +adj.+n.(单数）单数）=so +adj. +a/an+n.(单数单数); 但但such修饰修饰不可数名词或可数名词的复数则不不可数名词或可数名词的复数则不可换成可换成so. 9. deal with 处理（问题，任务等）处理（问题，任务等） We have so many difficulties to deal with. *I hate dealing with large impersonal companies.( ) *This book deals with the American Civil War.（ ） *Teachers should deal fairly with their students.( ) 与与打交道打交道论述，涉及论述，涉及对待对待* How are you going to deal with the computer?*What are you going to do with the computer? 10. I love being used to connect people who arent close enough to speak to each other. love doing sth. enjoy, finish, practise, consider, miss, advise, admit, allow 后接后接v.ing形式做宾形式做宾语。语。 enough放在名词之前放在名词之前,不定代词不定代词,形容词形容词,副副词之后。词之后。*enough water; *warm enough; *run fast enough Page 22 11. personally就我个人来说就我个人来说 Personally, I see nothing wrong with it. 12. I think we can work together to create an even better system. even用于修饰形容词，副词的比较级，用于修饰形容词，副词的比较级，much, far, no, still. a lot, a little He seems far more excited than I am. You have done a lot better than I expected. 13. She programs me with all the possible moves she has seen while watching human games. w h i l e w a t c h i n g = w h i l e s h e watches While he was doing his English homework, he fell asleep.= While doing his . 14. make up *In this way, I can make up new moves. （ ） *She spent an hour making herself up before the party.（ ） *Sixty students make up our class.（ ）*Society is made up of people of different abilities.（ ） *The criminal made up a story about where he was when the crime happened.（ ） *Please make up a new dialogue according to the text.（ ） 补充；弥补补充；弥补化装化装形成，构成形成，构成 由由组成组成捏造；虚构捏造；虚构编制；编出编制；编出 15. after all 毕竟，到底，别忘了毕竟，到底，别忘了 So you have come after all. 你到底还是来了。你到底还是来了。 He should have offered to pay-he has plenty of money after all. 他应该主动提出付款他应该主动提出付款-他有的是钱，他有的是钱，别忘了。别忘了。 Sentence focus: 1. My real father was Alan Turing, who in 1936 wrote a book to describe how computers could be made to work, and built a “universal machine” to solve any mathematical problem. who引导非限制性定从引导非限制性定从, 修饰修饰Alan Turing; 从句从句中包含两个并列谓语中包含两个并列谓语: wrote and built; 从句中从句中还有一个还有一个how引导的宾语从句。引导的宾语从句。 2. I was always so lonely standing there by myself, standing there by myself是是v.ing形式做伴随形式做伴随状语。状语。 3. they gave me a family connected by a network. connected by a network是过去分词短语做定是过去分词短语做定语，修饰语，修饰family, 相当于定从：相当于定从：which was connected by a network. 4. At about the same time we learned to talk to humans using BASIC. using BASIC是是v.ing形式做方式状语，表示形式做方式状语，表示“通过用通过用”; 相当于相当于“by using ”。 5. After all, with the help of my computer brain which never forgets anything, intelligence is what Im all about! Page 58 6. my programmer fell ill the week before we were going to leave. 划线部分意为划线部分意为“在我们打算离开前的那个星期在我们打算离开前的那个星期” 7. I no longer felt so confident that I would win. so=very 8. My heart stopped beating as I landed heavily on a mountain covered with snow. covered with snow=which was covered with