M3Unit9Wheels单元复习.ppt

Unit 9 Wheels1._ n.&v.伤害，损害伤害，损害2._ n.时间表时间表, 计划表计划表3._ adj.方便的方便的4._ n.得益得益, 好处好处5._ adj.温和的温和的, 和善的和善的gentle damagescheduleconvenientbenefit一、单词拼写一、单词拼写 6. _ adv. 真实地真实地, 实际地实际地7. _ v. 争吵争吵, 争辩争辩8. _ adj. 物质的物质的, 身体的身体的 9. _ v. 占用（空间、面积等）占用（空间、面积等）10. _ v. 逮捕逮捕, 拘留拘留arrest actuallyarguephysicaloccupy11. _ adj.沉溺于沉溺于的的12. _ n.容纳的东西，目录容纳的东西，目录 13. _ n.贼，小偷贼，小偷14. _ n.数字，数目数字，数目15. _ v. 承认，供认承认，供认admit addictedcontentthieffigure16. consequence n. _17. construction n. _18. suit v. _19. neighborhood v. _20. sensitive adj. _善解人意的，敏感的善解人意的，敏感的 结果结果, 成果成果, 后果后果建筑业建筑业, 建造建造适合适合街坊；邻近地区街坊；邻近地区21. appreciate v. _22. amount n. _23. reliable adj. _24. frequent adj. _25. insert v. _插入插入, 嵌入嵌入感谢；欣赏感谢；欣赏数量数量可靠地可靠地时常发生的时常发生的1. _ n. 方便方便; 便利便利 _ adj. 方便的方便的; 便利的便利的 _ adv. 方便地方便地; 便利地便利地 _ adj. 不便的不便的; 麻烦的麻烦的 _ n. 不方便不方便; 麻烦麻烦inconvenience convenienceconvenientconvenientlyinconvenient二、词汇扩展二、词汇扩展2. _ adj. 有责任的有责任的; 可靠的可靠的 _ adv. 负责地负责地; 可靠地可靠地 _ n. 责任责任; 负责负责; 职责职责 _ v. 回答回答; 响应响应; 承担责任承担责任respondresponsibleresponsiblyresponsibility搭配：搭配：be responsible for 对对.负责负责3. _ v. 使沉溺使沉溺; 热衷于热衷于 n. 瘾君子瘾君子; 上瘾的人上瘾的人 _ adj. 沉溺于沉溺于的的; 上了瘾的上了瘾的 _ n. 热衷热衷; 沉溺沉溺; 嗜好嗜好addiction addictaddicted4. _ v. 欣赏；鉴赏欣赏；鉴赏 _ n. 鉴别；欣赏；感谢鉴别；欣赏；感谢 _ adj. 有欣赏力的有欣赏力的; 感激的感激的 _ adv. 欣赏地欣赏地; 感激地感激地appreciatively appreciateappreciationappreciative5. _ v. 争吵争吵; 争辩争辩 _ n. 争辩争辩; 辩论辩论; 论论 点；论据点；论据 argueargument搭配：搭配：ague with sb. about/over sth. 就某事同某人争论就某事同某人争论1. The company apologized for the _ (convenience) that was brought to its customers. 1. 在冠词后用名词在冠词后用名词, 又由句意可知又由句意可知, 是是填填“麻烦、不便麻烦、不便”inconvenience。 inconvenience 三、单句填空三、单句填空2. Mike used to be _ for designing car engines, so he took the _ to teach young engineers without hesitation. (respond)2. 第一空作表语用形容词第一空作表语用形容词; 第二空在冠第二空在冠词后用名词。词后用名词。 responsibleresponsibility 3. Nowadays, more and more children are _ (addict) to computer games.搭配：搭配：be/get addicted to意为意为“对对上瘾上瘾”addicted4. I would appreciate _ (you, keep) it as a secret.4. 因在因在appreciate后要接动名词。后要接动名词。5. We argued _the waiter _ _ the price of the meal. 5. 搭配：搭配：ague with sb. about/over sth.意为意为“就某事同某人争论就某事同某人争论”。your keepingwithabout/over1._ 由于由于; 因为因为; 多亏了多亏了2._ 到目前为止到目前为止3._ 困在困在.；陷入；陷入.4._平均起来平均起来; 一般来说一般来说5._ 锻炼身体，做运动锻炼身体，做运动work out thanks toso farget/be stuck inon average四、短语互译四、短语互译6. _ 对对感到厌倦感到厌倦7. _ 发生发生8. _ 交通堵塞；塞车交通堵塞；塞车9. _ 依赖；依靠依赖；依靠10. _ 上升上升go up be fed uptake placetraffic jamrely on11. compare .to/with _12. pull out _13. be addicted to _14. pull up _15. a quarter of _ 四分之一四分之一 与与相比相比驶离车站，出站驶离车站，出站对对上瘾上瘾停车，停止停车，停止16. be related to _17. on a highway _18. be stressed out _19. take action _20. check in _报到；登记报到；登记与与.相关相关在高速路上在高速路上疲惫不堪的疲惫不堪的采取行动采取行动 Marie Logan has been interested in cars since kindergarten. 1_ she was at university, she started designing her cars. She has designed five or six different cars so far, and she has been taking part 2 _ races for about four years. 1. 引导时间状语从句，表示引导时间状语从句，表示“当当的时候的时候”。2. 词组搭配：词组搭配：take part in “参加参加”。Whenin五、课文填空五、课文填空She has won two of the six races for about four years 3_ the one she likes best took place 4_ the whole of Australia from northwest to southeast. These years, Marie Logan has been designing solar racing cars. Solar cars are cars 5_ use the suns energy for power. 3. 前面的一件事与后一件事是并列关系前面的一件事与后一件事是并列关系, 用用and连接连接。4. “横跨横跨”澳大利亚的西南和东南部。澳大利亚的西南和东南部。5. 引导定语从句并在从句中作主语。引导定语从句并在从句中作主语。andacrossthat/whichThey are clean and 6_ (unsafe). Marie Logan has also been writing a book 7_ solar cars. She 8 _ _ (finish) the first few chapters of the book so far. 6. 因是因是unsafe的反义词。的反义词。7. 表示表示“关于关于”。8. 由由so far可知要用现在完成时。可知要用现在完成时。safeabout/onhasfinishedShe wants people to have 9_ good impression of solar cars. 10_ (get) better and better all the time, solar cars will be popular among people all over the world.9. 固定搭配：固定搭配：have a good impression on/of 对对有一个好印象。有一个好印象。10. 现在分词作状语。现在分词作状语。aGetting 提示：本文介绍了白自行车在阿姆斯特提示：本文介绍了白自行车在阿姆斯特丹的历史丹的历史, , 以及它的重现对于人们生活产生以及它的重现对于人们生活产生的积极影响：有了自行车的积极影响：有了自行车, , 人们可以拥有不人们可以拥有不怎么拥堵的城市道路。怎么拥堵的城市道路。The article tells us about the history of white bikes. The return of them benefits people a lot. Thanks to the bikes, people can enjoy city streets with less traffic. (30 words)六、课文概要六、课文概要1. benefit n. 得益；好处得益；好处 vi. 得益得益 vt. 有益于有益于例句：例句：We benefit from daily exercise. 我们受益于每天锻炼。我们受益于每天锻炼。派生：派生：beneficial adj. 有益的有益的, 有利的有利的benefit sb./sth. 有益于某人有益于某人/某事某事benefit from 从中从中受益受益for the benefit of sb.=for sb.s benefit 为了某人的利益为了某人的利益be of benefit (to sb.) (对某人对某人)有益处有益处搭配：搭配：运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 良好的教育使我们受益良多。良好的教育使我们受益良多。(多种译多种译法法)A good education _ _ .We _ a good education.is of great benefit tous/is beneficial to us/benefits us a lot benefited a lot from 我们需要为班集体谋福利我们需要为班集体谋福利的人。的人。We need people working _. for the benefit of our class2. convenient adj. 方便的方便的; 便利的便利的例句：例句：Guangzhou has convenient transportation conditions. 广州有广州有便利的交通条件。便利的交通条件。Its convenient for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是方便的做某事对某人来说是方便的at ones convenience 在某人方便在某人方便的时候的时候搭配：搭配：运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 晚上打电话给你方便吗？晚上打电话给你方便吗？_ to call you in the evening?Will it be convenient 找个合适的时间和地点和他谈谈。找个合适的时间和地点和他谈谈。Talk to him _ _. 请在你方便的时候来。请在你方便的时候来。Please come _. at your convenience at a convenient timeand place3. admit vt. 承认承认; 准许进入准许进入; 可容纳可容纳例句：例句：I admit making that mistake. 我承认犯了那个错误。我承认犯了那个错误。admit sth./doing sth. 承认某事承认某事/做了某事做了某事admit that . 承认承认be admitted to/into 允许进入允许进入; 被被(大学大学)录取录取搭配：搭配：派生：派生：admission n. 承认承认; 入场费入场费; 进进入许可入许可运用：用所给词的适当形式填空或完运用：用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。成句子。 He admitted _ (sell) alcohol illegally.selling 记者不允许进入该大楼。记者不允许进入该大楼。Journalists _ the building. 她被清华大学录取了。她被清华大学录取了。She _ Tsinghua University.was admitted to are not admitted to/into4. occupy vt. 占据占据; 占领占领; 使忙碌使忙碌; 居居住住;任职任职例句：例句：She occupied herself with routine office tasks.她忙于办公室的日常工作。她忙于办公室的日常工作。occupy oneself in doing sth./with sth. 忙于忙于be occupied in doing sth./with sth 忙忙于做；专心于于做；专心于搭配：搭配：派生派生: occupation n. 职业；消遣职业；消遣 occupied adj. 已占用的已占用的; 无空闲的无空闲的运用：用所给词的适当形式填空或完运用：用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。成句子。 When I came to the classroom, all the seats _ _ (occupy). Teaching is my _(occupy).occupation were occupied/had beenoccupied 这些活动占去了她的大部分空余时间这些活动占去了她的大部分空余时间。These activities _ _. 因为忙于其他事情因为忙于其他事情, 我把这件事忘得精我把这件事忘得精光光。I forgot all about it because I _ _ other things. occupied most of her spare time occupied withhad been5. damage n. 损害；损毁损害；损毁 vt. 损害；毁坏损害；毁坏例句：例句：Smoking can damage your health.=Smoking can cause damage to your health. 吸烟损害你的健康。吸烟损害你的健康。cause/do damage to . 损害损害/破坏破坏suffer damage 受到损害受到损害搭配：搭配：运用：填入一个适当的词或完运用：填入一个适当的词或完成句子。成句子。 Hit by a truck, _ _ (汽车完全汽车完全被损坏被损坏).completely damaged the car was Incidents of this type cause damage _ relations with the community. Spitting and littering can _ _ (损害你的形象损害你的形象). to your imagedamagedamage 损坏了还可能修复。损坏了还可能修复。destroy 彻底毁坏以至不能或很难修复。彻底毁坏以至不能或很难修复。ruin 多用于借喻中多用于借喻中, 泛指一般的泛指一般的“弄坏弄坏了了”。比较：比较：damage, destroy和和ruin6. suit vt. 适合；使适应；使满意；适合；使适应；使满意；使符合使符合的要求的要求 n. 套装；西装套装；西装派生：派生：suitable adj. 合适的；适宜合适的；适宜的；相称的的；相称的例句：例句：The shirt suits me nicely. 这件衬衫我穿得很合身。这件衬衫我穿得很合身。suit the need of 满足满足的需求的需求suit ones taste 适合某人的品味适合某人的品味Sth. suit sb.某物适合某人某物适合某人be suitable for sth./doing sth. 适适合合(做做)某事某事搭配：搭配：运用：填入一个适当的词或用所运用：填入一个适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。 She had no other dress _ (suit) for the occasion. 形容词短语作后置定语。形容词短语作后置定语。 suitable(2) 绿色衣服很适于你穿。绿色衣服很适于你穿。(分别用分别用suit和和suitable)Green _.(3) 为了满足公众的需要为了满足公众的需要, 很多公司很多公司现在推出了男士护肤用品。现在推出了男士护肤用品。_, many companies now produce mens skin care.To suit the needs of the public suits you very well/is verysuitable for you7. afford vt. 买得起买得起; 抽得出抽得出(时间时间); 提供提供例句：例句：They walked because they couldnt afford (to take) a taxi. 他们因他们因为坐不起的士而步行。为坐不起的士而步行。用法：常接在用法：常接在can, could或或be able to后。后。Afford sth. 买得起某物买得起某物afford to do sth. 有钱有钱/时间去做某事时间去做某事搭配：搭配：运用：根据汉语意思完成或翻译句子。运用：根据汉语意思完成或翻译句子。 他们甚至买不起空调。他们甚至买不起空调。They cant even _. 我们等不起。我们等不起。_We cant afford to wait. afford (to buy) anair-conditioner8. (be) fed up with(=be bored with) 对对感到厌倦感到厌倦; 受够了受够了例句：例句：I was fed up with waiting for her. 我等她都等到不耐烦了。我等她都等到不耐烦了。 运用：根据汉语意思完成下列英文句子运用：根据汉语意思完成下列英文句子。 我受够了这种枯燥的生活我受够了这种枯燥的生活。_ this dull life! 人们对整天抱怨的人会感到厌烦。人们对整天抱怨的人会感到厌烦。People _ anyone who complains all the time.are fed up withI am fed up with9. thanks to . (充当状语充当状语)多亏多亏; 幸亏幸亏; 由于由于 例句：例句：Thanks to your advice we were successful. 由于你的建议我们成由于你的建议我们成功了。功了。同义：同义：because of, owing to, due to, as a result of运用：根据汉语意思完成下列英文句子运用：根据汉语意思完成下列英文句子。 有了你的支持有了你的支持, 我们终于有机会得奖了我们终于有机会得奖了。 _, we finally had the chance to win the award. 多亏有医生的帮助多亏有医生的帮助, 她很快就康复了她很快就康复了。_, she recovered quickly.Thanks to doctors helpThanks to your support10. work out vt. 算出算出; 制定出制定出; 解决解决; 理解理解 vi. 锻炼锻炼例句：例句：It is possible to work out problem. 有可能解决这个问有可能解决这个问题。题。运用：根据汉语意思完成下列英运用：根据汉语意思完成下列英文句子。文句子。 我们应该制定一个新学期计划。我们应该制定一个新学期计划。We should _ for the new term.work out a plan 专家建议我们一周去健身房锻炼专家建议我们一周去健身房锻炼两次或游两次泳。两次或游两次泳。Experts suggested that we _ _ or swim twice a week. 很难理解这首诗的意义。很难理解这首诗的意义。Its hard to _ of the poem.work out the meaning(should)work out at a gym once a week11. pull up (车车)停止停止; 停车停车例句：例句：Why dont you pull up and take a rest for a while? 你你为什么不把车停下来休息一下？为什么不把车停下来休息一下？pull out (火车火车)出站出站pull in (火车火车)进站进站pull through 恢复健康恢复健康; 渡过难关渡过难关联想：联想：运用：用适当的介词或副词填空。运用：用适当的介词或副词填空。 They got to the station too late; the train was pulling _. His determination helped him to pull _ his recent illness.through out The cab pulled _ and the driver jumped out of it. up 12. rely on 依靠；依赖依靠；依赖例句：例句：Charities rely on voluntary donations. 慈善事业依慈善事业依靠自愿捐献。靠自愿捐献。rely on sb. to do sth. 指望指望/依靠依靠某人做某事某人做某事rely on sb. for sth. 指望指望/依靠某依靠某人得到某物人得到某物联想：联想：运用：根据汉语意思完成下列英运用：根据汉语意思完成下列英文句子。文句子。 我们不得不依靠他来进行这项我们不得不依靠他来进行这项设计。设计。We have to _ _. rely on him to makethe design 我们必须依靠自己的努力。我们必须依靠自己的努力。We must _. 小孩依靠大人获得食物和关爱。小孩依靠大人获得食物和关爱。Children _ food and care.rely on adults for rely on our own efforts13. get/be stuck in 陷入了陷入了; 被被困住困住例句：例句：Dont get stuck in a dead end job. 别困在没有前途的工作别困在没有前途的工作里。里。运用：运用： 雨下得实在太大了雨下得实在太大了, 好些人因此而陷于好些人因此而陷于烂泥中。烂泥中。It rained so heavily that many people _ _. 一旦遇上塞车一旦遇上塞车, 可能要几个小时才能出可能要几个小时才能出得来。得来。Once _ traffic, it may take you a couple of hours to get out.stuck in gotstuck in the thick mud14. compare.to. 把把比比作作 例句：例句：People often compare their homeland to mother. 人们常常把祖人们常常把祖国比作母亲。国比作母亲。compare.with. 把把和和相比较相比较compare with 比得上比得上compared to/with. 与与比较比较起来起来(作状语作状语)联想：联想：运用：根据中文意思完成英文运用：根据中文意思完成英文句子。句子。 小孩总是被比作花朵。小孩总是被比作花朵。Children _ flowers. are often compared to 与她的同学相比与她的同学相比, 梅的经验丰富多梅的经验丰富多了。了。_ her classmates, May is much more experienced. 作为科学家，没有人比得上霍金。作为科学家，没有人比得上霍金。No one can _ Hawking as a pare withCompared with/to15. be/get addicted to (doing) sth. 沉溺于沉溺于; ; 对对上上瘾瘾例句：例句：More and more people are addicted to playing computer games. 越来越多人沉迷于电脑游戏。越来越多人沉迷于电脑游戏。运用：运用： 许多年轻人沉迷于看恐怖小说。许多年轻人沉迷于看恐怖小说。Many young people _ _ horror fiction. 一旦对毒品上瘾一旦对毒品上瘾, 你就很难把它戒掉。你就很难把它戒掉。Once you _ drugs, its rather difficult for you to get rid of them.get addicted toare addicted toreading1. People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years. 多年来多年来, 人们一直享受着在阿人们一直享受着在阿姆斯特丹骑自行车的益处。姆斯特丹骑自行车的益处。(L1, P36)句型：句型：have been doing. 一直在做一直在做某事某事说明：现在完成进行时表示从过去说明：现在完成进行时表示从过去某一时刻开始某一时刻开始, 一直延续到现在一直延续到现在, 且且现在依然存在的动词或状态。常与现在依然存在的动词或状态。常与现在完成进行时连用的时间状语有现在完成进行时连用的时间状语有for years, for an hour, all this season, this month, all the morning, in the past few years等。等。仿写：仿写： 我们找你找了一个小时了。我们找你找了一个小时了。We _ for you for an hour. 我这个月总是往医院跑。我这个月总是往医院跑。I _ to the hospital this month.have been going have been looking 你已经看了一个上午的电视你已经看了一个上午的电视了了, 应该休息一下了。应该休息一下了。You _ _, you should take a rest.all the morninghave been watching TV2. However, more than thirty years later, the “white bike” is back in town this time with a computer chip to record its every move! 然而然而, 三十多年后三十多年后, 白自行车白自行车又回来了又回来了这次车上装有电脑芯片纪录这次车上装有电脑芯片纪录它们的行动。它们的行动。(L17, P36)句型：句型：with+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语说明：此结构在句中表状态或说明背说明：此结构在句中表状态或说明背景情况景情况, 常作伴随、方式、原因、条件常作伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。宾语补足语可以是介词短语、等状语。宾语补足语可以是介词短语、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式。动词不定式。仿写：请根据汉语意思完成下列仿写：请根据汉语意思完成下列英文句子。英文句子。 他睡着了他睡着了, 头枕在手臂上。头枕在手臂上。(介介词短语词短语)He was asleep _ _.with his head onhis arm 他睡觉时总会把家里的窗户打开着。他睡觉时总会把家里的窗户打开着。(形形容词容词)He always sleeps _ _. 随着这个问题的解决随着这个问题的解决, 新产品现在已正常新产品现在已正常生产。生产。(过去分词过去分词)_, the new products are now in regular production.With this problem solvedwith the windowsopen3. The average global temperature is about 0.5 degrees centigrade higher than it was 100 years ago. 全球的平均全球的平均温度比温度比100年前高年前高0.5摄氏度。摄氏度。(L24, P42)说明：本句是一个比较级的句子说明：本句是一个比较级的句子, than后面后面it代替代替the average global temperature; 类似的比较级结构还类似的比较级结构还有有The population of Foshan is smaller than that of Guangzhou.仿写：请将下列句子译成英文仿写：请将下列句子译成英文。 那个富翁拥有的财富比我们普通人多得那个富翁拥有的财富比我们普通人多得多多。The wealth that the rich man owns is _ _. 他的漫画书已经比三年前多他的漫画书已经比三年前多10倍了倍了。The number of his comic books is 10 times more than _. it was three years agomore than that of we common peoplemuch1. 最近最近, 格林太太的体重就格林太太的体重就一直不断上升一直不断上升。1. Mrs Greens weight has been going up recently.2. 她她受够了受够了自己的超重的身体了。自己的超重的身体了。2. Shes fed up with her overweight.3. 她的丈夫怕这会她的丈夫怕这会损害损害她的身体健康她的身体健康,说说服服她她去去看医生。看医生。Her husband feared that might damage her health, and persuaded her of seeing a doctor.4. 医生建议她少吃零食医生建议她少吃零食, 多运动多运动, 出行不要出行不要依赖依赖小车。小车。The doctor suggested that she should eat less snacks, do more sports, and not rely on a car for going out.5. 她很难做到这些她很难做到这些, 因为她已经对零因为她已经对零食食难以自拔难以自拔了。了。She was difficult to do these, because she was addicted to snacks.6. 她她平均平均每天每天锻炼锻炼两个小时。两个小时。She works out for two hours a day on average now.7. 多亏了多亏了医生的建议医生的建议, 和和前几个星期前几个星期相比相比, 格林太太的自我感觉格林太太的自我感觉好了不少好了不少。Thanks to the doctors advice, compared with the last few weeks, Mrs Green is feeling much better than it was.8. 格林太太格林太太承认承认这使她变得更开心和自信。这使她变得更开心和自信。Mrs Green admitted that shes becoming happier and more confident. Mrs Greens weight has been going up recently, which made her fed up with her overweight. Her husband feared that might damage her health, and persuaded her of seeing a doctor. The doctor suggested that she should eat less snacks, do more sports, and not rely on a car for going out. 合并：合并：Although she was difficult to do these for being addicted to snacks, she worked out for two hours a day on average. Thanks to the doctors advice, compared with the last few weeks, Mrs Green was feeling much better than it was, and she admitted that shes becoming happier and more confident.