英语语法5种基本句型ppt课件.pptx
目录目录/contents/contents被动语态注意:英语中的许多动词既是及物动词,又是不及物动词.01 He took his bag and left.(名词) 他拿着书包离开了. Li Lei always helps me when I have difficulties.(代词)当我遇到困难时,李雷总能给我帮助. She plans to travel in the coming May Day.(不定式)她打算在即将到来的“五一”外出旅游.02031) Her father bought her a dictionary as a birthday present.她爸爸给她买了一本词典作为生日礼物.2)The old man always tells the children stories about the heroes in the Long March.老人经常给孩子们讲述长征途中那些英雄的故事.上述句子还可以表达为:1)Her father bought a dictionary for her as a birthday present.2)The old man always tells stories about the heroes to the children in the Long March.名词解释名词解释这一句型用以说明“某人(某物、某事、某种概念)具有什么特征或处于什么状态”。汉语的“是”字结构属于这一英语句型的形式之一。常用的联系动词有be, keep,lie, remain, stand, become, fall, get, go, grow, turn, look, feel, seem, smell, sound, taste, 等。Subject (Subject (主语主语) ) Link.VLink.V( (系动词系动词) ) Predicate(Predicate(表语表语) )这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等.其系动词一般可分为下列两类:(2)(2)表示变化表示变化. .这类系动词有:这类系动词有:become, turn, get, grow, gobecome, turn, get, grow, go等等. .如:如:1) Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了,天气变得越来越暖和.2) The tree has grown much taller than before.这棵树比以前长得高多了.(1)(1)表示状态表示状态. .这样的词有:这样的词有:be, be, look, seem, smell, taste, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keepsound, keep等等. .如:如:1) This kind of food tastes delicious.这种食物吃起来很可口.2) He looked worried just now.刚才他看上去有些焦急.0102Subject(主语主语)Verb (动词动词)Object (宾语宾语)Complement(补语补语)这种句型中的“宾语 补语”统称为“复合宾语”.宾语补足语的主要作用或者是补充、说明宾语的特点、身份等;或者表示让宾语去完成的动作等.担任补语的常常是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等PS:PS:主谓双宾,两个宾语之间没的联系,而主谓宾宾补,宾语和宾语补足语之间主谓双宾,两个宾语之间没的联系,而主谓宾宾补,宾语和宾语补足语之间可以构成一个完整的句子。双宾一般格式为可以构成一个完整的句子。双宾一般格式为sb. + sb. + sthsth. .,宾语和宾补一般格式,宾语和宾补一般格式为为sb./sb./sthsth + adv/ + adv/adjadj/ /非完整类句子结构等。非完整类句子结构等。主谓双宾:主谓双宾:You gave me a book.You gave me a book.主谓宾宾补:主谓宾宾补:I kept the room warm.I kept the room warm.You should keep the room clean and tidy.你应该让屋子保持干净整洁.(形容词)We made him our monitor.(名词)我们选他当班长.His father told him not to play in the street.(不定式)他父亲告诉他不要在街上玩.010203My father likes to watch the boys playing basketball.(现在分词)04主谓宾主谓宾 I ask you to I ask you to tell the tell the story story 主谓宾主谓宾 宾补宾补 I can see a I can see a bird flying in bird flying in the skythe sky主谓主谓 I I seesee主系表主系表 she is a she is a beautiful beautiful girlgirl主谓双宾主谓双宾 I give you the pen I give you the pen as a birthday as a birthday presentpresent。二. 句子成分名词解释1.主语:句子所陈述的对象。2.谓语:主语发出的动作。一般是有动作意义的动词。3. 宾语:分为动词宾语和介词宾语,属于动作的承受者。4. 系动词:表示状态或状态变化的动词,没有实际的动作意义。如 be, 感官系动词(look, sound, smell, taste 和 feel)、保持类系动词(keep, stay 和 remain)、状态变化类系动词(become、get、turn 和 go)等。5. 表语:紧跟系动词后面的成分。6. 定语:修饰名词或代词的成分。7. 状语:修饰形容词、副词、动词或句子的成分。8. 补语:分为宾语补足语和主语补足语。是对宾语和主语的补充说明,与其有主动或被动的逻辑关系。例如:You should keep the room clean and tidy.你应该让屋子保持干净整洁。(You是主语, should keep是谓语,the room是宾语,clean and tidy是宾语补足语。)This kind of food tastes delicious.这种食物吃起来很可口。(This kind of food是主语, tastes是系动词, delicious是表语。)注意:主语、谓语、宾语、系动词、表语、补语是一个句子的主干成分;定语和状语是一个句子的修饰性成分,不是主干成分。PPT模板: PPT素材: PPT图表: PPT下载: PPT教程: 资料下载: 范文下载: 试卷下载: 教案下载: PPT论坛: PPT课件: 语文课件: 数学课件: 英语课件: 美术课件: 科学课件: 物理课件: 化学课件: 生物课件: 地理课件: 历史课件: upyou【I tseb te j】