2022年重庆博士考试考试考前冲刺卷.docx

2022年重庆博士考试考试考前冲刺卷本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.建设工程施工合同中，工程师指示的设计变更的情形不包括_。A更改工程有关部分的标高、基线、位置和尺寸B增减合同中约定的工程量C改变有关工程的施工时间和顺序D变更合同中约定的价款 2.某商业企业为工业企业代销货物，结账时按照销售额、销售量的一定比例向供货方收取返还收入，应按照平销返利行为的有关规定（）。A冲减当期增值税进项税金B计算销项税C征收营业税D计入营业外不征流转税3.Lowbrows are quite _ for highbrows to have their symphonies and their Russian novels.AcontentBcontainedCcapacityDyearning 4.As the speed of change brings design _ fashion, then decisions about taste will have to be made more and more regularly.Anear toBnearer toCnext toDclose to 5.To our grief, he became _ to the drug.AaddictedBinterestedCamusedDdisturbed 6.His parents _ him to enlist when he was seventeen.ApermittedBcommittedCmadeDenabled 7._ may think they are better than the facts would justify.AOptimistsBPessimistsCCynieistsDHumorists 8.He quickly _ behind the building to avoid being hurt by the stones thrown in his direction.AduckedBevadedCescapedDdodged 9.It did the _ service of freeing us from the dilemma.AimmenseBmuchClot ofDinnumerous 10.Sports, and not learning, seem to _ in that school.AappearBoccupyCdominateDlead 11.The local people could hardly think of any good way to _ poverty they had endured.Ashake offBward offCput offDtake off 12.As skies fill with millions of migrating birds, European scientists say the seasonal miracle appears to depend on a seeming _ The fatter the bird, the more efficiently it flies.AinterruptionBdescriptionCqualificationDcontradiction 13.Borders these days have little meaning for Singapore-based regional _ of electronics firms like Sanyo and Philips.AexecutivesBofficialsCgovernorsDservants 14.Unfortunately, the woman's hat _ my view of the stage.Ablocked upBobstructedCpreventedDinterfered 15.Everyone knows that the firefly is a(n) _ insect.AfiringBlightingCaluminiferousDglowing 16.The fact that these regions are _ in natural resources doesn't mean local people are well off.AadorableBaccessibleCabundantDambient 17.In spite of a problem with the _ equipment, some very useful work was accomplished.AimperfectBtemporaryCemergencyDreinstalled 18.Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply _.AappreciatedBapprovedCappealedDapplied 19.In no country _ Britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.Aother thanBmore thanCbetter thanDrather than 20.In Britain people _ four million tons of potatoes every year.AswallowBdisposeCconsumeDexhaust 21.The British constitution is _ a large extent a product of the historical events described above.AwithinBtoCbyDat 22.In the _ of the project not being a success, the investors stand to lose up to 30 million.AfaceBtimeCeventDcourse 23.At the meeting, Smith argued _ in favor of the proposal.AseverelyBwarmlyCforcefullyDheavily 24.He doesn't seem to be able to _ any interest in his studies.Amake upBwork upCturn upDuse up 25.He is _ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.AoptimisticBoptionalCoutstandingDobvious 26.My boss insists on seeing everything in _ before he makes a decision.Ablack and blueBred and blueCblack and whiteDgreen and yellow 27.That sound doesn't _ in his language, so it's difficult for him to pronounce it.AhappenBoccurChaveDtake place 28.The precious manuscripts were hopelessly _ by long exposure in the cold, damp cellar.AruinedBdamagedCdestroyedDharmed 29.His attention often _ at lectures. No wonder he failed the exam.AbranchedBwonderedCwanderedDwent out 30.It's often a mistake to _ appearance; that poor-looking individual is anything but poor. In fact, he is a millionaire.Ago overBgo byCgo againstDgo for 31.In a sudden _ of anger, the man tore up everything within reach.AattackBburstCsplitDblast 32.A lorry _ Jane's cat and sped away.Aran overBran intoCran throughDran down 33.The work is not very profitable _ cash, but I am getting valuable experience from it.Ain the light ofBaccording toCon the basis ofDin terms of 34.I felt _ to death because I could make nothing of the chairman's speech.AfatiguedBtiredCexhaustedDbored 35.They are going to have the serviceman _ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.AinstallBto installCto be installedDinstalled 36.The monopoly-capitalist group _ many smaller enterprises last year.AintegratedBmergedCcombinedDcollected 37.The manager spoke highly of such_ as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his employees.AvirtuesBfeaturesCpropertiesDcharacteristics 38.He failed to carry out some of the provisions of the contract, and now he has to _ the consequences.Aanswer forBrun intoCabide byDstep into 39.When he arrived, he found _ the aged and the sick at home.Anone butBnone other thanCnothing butDno other than 40.I'm sure he is up to the job _ he would give his mind to it.Aif onlyBin caseCuntilDunless 41.I hope that you'll be more careful in typing the letter. Don't _ anything.AlackBwithdrawComitDleak 42.Remember that customers don't _ about prices in that city.AdebateBconsultCdisputeDbargain 43.Which sport has the most expenses _ training equipment, players' personal equipment and uniformsAin place ofBin terms ofCby means ofDby way of 44.Since the matter was extremely, _ we dealt with it immediately.AtoughBtenseCurgentDinstant 45.She was complaining that the doctor was _ too much for the treatment he was giving her.AexpendingBofferingCcostingDcharging 46.The local authority _ the company an interest-free loan to start up the new factory.AgrantedBallocatedCfinancedDsponsored 47.My father has been on the _ in this factory for nearly 20 years.ApaypacketBpayoffCpayrollDpayment 48.The farmers were more anxious for rain than the people in the city because they had more at _.AdangerBstakeClossDthreat 49.It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are _ free medical care.Aentitled toBinvolved inCassociated withDassigned to 50.When the engine would not start, the mechanic inspected all the parts to find what was at _.AwrongBtroubleCfaultDdifficulty第17页 共17页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页