2022贵州大学英语考试模拟卷（6）.docx

2022贵州大学英语考试模拟卷（6）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1. Mars is not, it seems, the dry old planet we once believed it to be. Astronauts who are U (1) /U to go there in the next decade may find plenty U (2) /U water to slake(消除) their thirst. And with water present the U (3) /U of finding some sort of life on Mars are U (4) /U brighter. This is the view of 40 U (5) /U all over the world who have been analyzing U (6) /U of pictures and other scientific U (7) /U obtained by robot explorers in the sixties and seventies. To begin with, scientists thought the Red Planet was as U (8) /U as the Moon with dust storms swirling over vast sandy U (9) /U. But now the picture is very different with mountains and valleys carved by U (10) /U glaciers and torrential rivers rushing and rumbling deep underground. In a report on the U (11) /U of the Martian pictures Dr. Michael Car of the U.S. Geological Survey comments, "I am U (12) /U theres lots of water on Mars." Any surface water will be in the U (13) /U of ice. But it could U (14) /U explorers having to take so much fresh U (15) /U with them. The report says U (16) /U Mars probably had a warmer climate in ages U (17) /U due to its axis having been more steeply tilted towards the Sun. U (18) /U convincing signs of plant or animal life have been U (19) /U by instruments soft. landed on Mars, U (20) /U only the immediate vicinity of landing vehicles could be examined. AconvincedBguaranteedCbelievedDproved 2. The horse and carriage is a thing of past, but love and marriage axe still with us and still closely interrelated. Most American marriages, U (1) /U first marriage uniting young people, are the result of mutual attraction and affection U (2) /U than practical considerations. In the United States, parents do not U (3) /U marriages for their children. Teenagers begin U (4) /U in high school and usually find mates through their own academic and social U (5) /U. Though young people feel free to choose their friends from U (6) /U groups, most choose a mate of similar U (7) /U. This is due in part to parental guidance. Parents cannot U (8) /U spouses (配偶) for their children, but they can usually U (9) /U choices by voicing disapproval of someone they consider unsuitable. U (10) /U, marriages between members of different groups (interclass, interfaith, and interracial marriages) are U (11) /U, probably because of the greater mobility of todays youth and the fact that they are U (12) /U by fewer prejudices than their parents. Many young people leave their hometowns to attend college, serve in the armed forces, U (13) /U pursue a career in a bigger city. Once away from home and family, they are more U (14) /U to date and many outside their own social group. In mobile American society, interclass marriages are neither U (15) /U nor astonishing. Interfaith marriages are U (16) /U the rise, especially between Protestants(基督教徒) and Catholics(天主教徒). On the other hand, interracial marriages are still very U (17) /U. It can be difficult for interracial couples to find a place to live, maintain friendships, and U (18) /U a family. Marriages between people of different national U (19) /U(but the same race and religion) have been commonplace here U (20) /U. colonial times. AThereforeBHoweverCMoreoverDLikewise 3. Most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. Ideally, therefore, the choice of an U (1) /U should be made even before choice of a curriculum in high school. Actually, U (2) /U, most people make several job choices during their working lives, U (3) /U because of economic and industrial changes and partly to improve their position. The "one perfect job" does not U (4) /U. Young people should U (5) /U enters into a broad flexible training program that will U (6) /U them for a field of work rather than for a single U (7) /U. Unfortunately many young people have to make career plans U (8) /U benefit of help from a(n) U (9) /U vocational counselor or psychologist. Knowing U (10) /U about the occupational world, or themselves for that matter, they choose their lifework on a hit-or-miss basis. Some U (11) /U from job to job. Others U (12) /U to work in which they are unhappy and for which they are not fitted. One common mistake is choosing an occupation for U (13) /U real or imagined prestige. Too many high school students-or their parents for them-choose the professional field, U (14) /U both the relatively small proportion of workers in the professions and the extremely high educational and personal U (15) /U.The imagined or real prestige of a profession or a white-collar job is no good U (16) /U for choosing it as lifes work. U (17) /U, these occupations are not always well paid, since a large U (18) /U of jobs are in mechanical and manual work, the U (19) /U of young people should give serious U (20) /U to these fields. AapplyBappealCstickDturn 4. The Internet has become a commonplace for us. While U (1) /U the Internet, we should not U (2) /U the alarm bells sounding in our ears, reminding us of keeping U (3) /U for on-line crimes. Last year, the Melissa and Explore Zip virus caused chaos U (4) /U the Internet. Last week the "I love you" bug played havoc U (5) /U the world. What will be the next No one knows. Many on-line crimes are not so different to U (6) /U seen in real world, the spreading of fake data, cheating and blackmail, U (7) /U property rights infringements and privacy violations. But computer hackers also create new forms of crime U (8) /U the Internet changes the world into a "global village". With the U (9) /U of e-business, on-line crimes could not only cause great damage to U (10) /U, but could also threaten the U (11) /U of national political, economic and cultural orders. The U (12) /U legal system in most countries U (13) /U weak when dealing with on-line crimes, U (14) /U to the sophisticated technology involved. For this reason, many countries are considering U (15) /U Internet laws to curb on-line crimes. In China, U (16) /U there are millions of Internet surfers, it is more important to formulate new laws and rules on network security than to U (17) /U the existing ones. When drafting and U (18) /U new laws, China should also U (19) /U the relations between protecting network security U (20) /U the sound development of Internet. AblossomBgloomCbloomingDbooming 5. Most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. Ideally, therefore, the choice of an U (1) /U should be made even before choice of a curriculum in high school. Actually, U (2) /U, most people make several job choices during their working lives, U (3) /U because of economic and industrial changes and partly to improve their position. The "one perfect job" does not U (4) /U. Young people should U (5) /U enters into a broad flexible training program that will U (6) /U them for a field of work rather than for a single U (7) /U. Unfortunately many young people have to make career plans U (8) /U benefit of help from a(n) U (9) /U vocational counselor or psychologist. Knowing U (10) /U about the occupational world, or themselves for that matter, they choose their lifework on a hit-or-miss basis. Some U (11) /U from job to job. Others U (12) /U to work in which they are unhappy and for which they are not fitted. One common mistake is choosing an occupation for U (13) /U real or imagined prestige. Too many high school students-or their parents for them-choose the professional field, U (14) /U both the relatively small proportion of workers in the professions and the extremely high educational and personal U (15) /U.The imagined or real prestige of a profession or a white-collar job is no good U (16) /U for choosing it as lifes work. U (17) /U, these occupations are not always well paid, since a large U (18) /U of jobs are in mechanical and manual work, the U (19) /U of young people should give serious U (20) /U to these fields. AourBitsCyourDtheir 6. The horse and carriage is a thing of past, but love and marriage axe still with us and still closely interrelated. Most American marriages, U (1) /U first marriage uniting young people, are the result of mutual attraction and affection U (2) /U than practical considerations. In the United States, parents do not U (3) /U marriages for their children. Teenagers begin U (4) /U in high school and usually find mates through their own academic and social U (5) /U. Though young people feel free to choose their friends from U (6) /U groups, most choose a mate of similar U (7) /U. This is due in part to parental guidance. Parents cannot U (8) /U spouses (配偶) for their children, but they can usually U (9) /U choices by voicing disapproval of someone they consider unsuitable. U (10) /U, marriages between members of different groups (interclass, interfaith, and interracial marriages) are U (11) /U, probably because of the greater mobility of todays youth and the fact that they are U (12) /U by fewer prejudices than their parents. Many young people leave their hometowns to attend college, serve in the armed forces, U (13) /U pursue a career in a bigger city. Once away from home and family, they are more U (14) /U to date and many outside their own social group. In mobile American society, interclass marriages are neither U (15) /U nor astonishing. Interfaith marriages are U (16) /U the rise, especially between Protestants(基督教徒) and Catholics(天主教徒). On the other hand, interracial marriages are still very U (17) /U. It can be difficult for interracial couples to find a place to live, maintain friendships, and U (18) /U a family. Marriages between people of different national U (19) /U(but the same race and religion) have been commonplace here U (20) /U. colonial times. AdecliningBprohibitingCincreasingDreducing 7. The Internet has become a commonplace for us. While U (1) /U the Internet, we should not U (2) /U the alarm bells sounding in our ears, reminding us of keeping U (3) /U for on-line crimes. Last year, the Melissa and Explore Zip virus caused chaos U (4) /U the Internet. Last week the "I love you" bug played havoc U (5) /U the world. What will be the next No one knows. Many on-line crimes are not so different to U (6) /U seen in real world, the spreading of fake data, cheating and blackmail, U (7) /U property rights infringements and privacy violations. But computer hackers also create new forms of crime U (8) /U the Internet changes the world into a "global village". With the U (9) /U of e-business, on-line crimes could not only cause great damage to U (10) /U, but could also threaten the U (11) /U of national political, economic and cultural orders. The U (12) /U legal system in most countries U (13) /U weak when dealing with on-line crimes, U (14) /U to the sophisticated technology involved. For this reason, many countries are considering U (15) /U Internet laws to curb on-line crimes. In China, U (16) /U there are millions of Internet surfers, it is more important to formulate new laws and rules on network security than to U (17) /U the existing ones. When drafting and U (18) /U new laws, China should also U (19) /U the relations between protecting network security U (20) /U the sound development of Internet. ApersonsBindividualsCcountryDsociety 8. Mars is not, it seems, the dry old planet we once believed it to be. Astronauts who are U (1) /U to go there in the next decade may find plenty U (2) /U water to slake(消除) their thirst. And with water present the U (3) /U of finding some sort of life on Mars are U (4) /U brighter. This is the view of 40 U (5) /U all over the world who have been analyzing U (6) /U of pictures and other scientific U (7) /U obtained by robot explorers in the sixties and seventies. To begin with, scientists thought the Red Planet was as U (8) /U as the Moon with dust storms swirling over vast sandy U (9) /U. But now the picture is very different with mountains and valleys carved by U (10) /U glaciers and torrential rivers rushing and rumbling deep underground. In a report on the U (11) /U of the Martian pictures Dr. Michael Car of the U.S. Geological Survey comments, "I am U (12) /U theres lots of water on Mars." Any surface water will be in the U (13) /U of ice. But it could U (14) /U explorers having to take so much fresh U (15) /U with them. The report says U (16) /U Mars probably had a warmer climate in ages U (17) /U due to its axis having been more steeply tilted towards the Sun. U (18) /U convincing signs of plant or animal life have been U (19) /U by instruments soft. landed on Mars, U (20) /U only the immediate vicinity of landing vehicles could be examined. AappearanceBmouldCformDshape 9. The horse and carriage is a thing of past, but love and marriage axe still with us and still closely interrelated. Most American marriages, U (1) /U first marriage uniting young people, are the result of mutual attraction and affection U (2) /U than practical considerations. In the United States, parents do not U (3) /U marriages for their children. Teenagers begin U (4)