2022考研英语考试模拟卷（7）.docx

2022考研英语考试模拟卷（7）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.n.电报;电缆;缆,索,钢丝绳 v.拍电报A：cableB：calciumC：campusD：例句Don't forget to cable us as soon as you arrive.别忘了一到就给我发个电报。2.n.钙(化学符号Ca)A：calculateB：calciumC：cabbageD：例句We need calcium to make bones.我们需要钙来壮骨。3.v.计算,推算;计划,打算A：calculateB：calciumC：cabD：例句Have you calculated the result?你算出结果来了吗?4.n.卡路里(食物所产生的热量或能量单位)A：campaignB：cabinetC：calorieD：例句Her diet restricts her to 1500 calories a day.她的规定饮食限制她每天摄入1500大卡热量。5.n.战役;运动,参加战役；作战A：cabB：campaignC：campusD：例句They campaigned alongside the friendly forces.他们与友军并肩作战。6.n.(大学)校园A：cabinB：campusC：cableD：例句；The campus of Harvard University is very beautiful.哈佛大学的校园非常漂亮。7.vi.随意翻阅，浏览；(牛、羊等)吃草A：browseB：bugC：bruiseD：例句Cattle is browsing in the field.牛正在田里吃草。8.adj.残忍的;严峻的;严酷的A：budB：bubbleC：brutalD：例句She has to face the brutal reality.她不得不去面对冷酷的现实。9.n.泡,水泡,气泡 v.冒泡,起泡,沸腾A：bugB：bubbleC：budD：例句When water boils, bubbles rise to the surface.水开时, 水面起了泡泡。10.n.芽,花苞 v.发芽,含苞欲放A：bruiseB：budC：budgetD：例句Rose buds are near the burst.玫瑰花苞要绽放了。11.n.预算 v.做预算A：bulkB：bugC：budgetD：例句The work was finished on time and within budget.工作按时完成且未超出预算。12.n.自助餐A：buffetB：bubbleC：budgetD：例句Are you having a sit-down meal or a buffet at the wedding?你想在婚礼中摆桌宴还是搞自助餐？13.n.臭虫;小毛病;窃听设备 v.窃听A：budB：bugC：browseD：例句The sacks of rice were swarming with bugs.一袋袋的米里长满了虫子。14.n.灯泡,球状物A：bulbB：buffetC：brutalD：例句The bulb of the eye is important for us.眼球对于我们来说非常重要。15.n.体积,容积;主体,大批,大量,大块A：budgetB：bugC：bulkD：例句Great bulk does not always mean great weight.体积大并不总是意味着份量重。16.adj.简短的,简洁的 v.简短介绍,简要汇报A：brochureB：briefC：briskD：例句She had time to give a brief report.她有时间做一个简短的报告。17.n.手提箱，公事皮包A：briefB：briefcaseC：bronzeD：例句He requested the old man to look after the briefcase. 他请求那位老人照看这个公事包。18.adj.光辉的,灿烂的;卓越的,有才华的A：brilliantB：browC：briefcaseD：例句A brilliant student. 非常聪明的学生。19.n.边缘,帽沿A：brochureB：brilliantC：brimD：例句The glass was full to the brim. 玻璃杯中的液体已满到要溢出来了。20.adj.轻快的;生气勃勃的;兴隆的A：brochureB：briskC：brookD：例句The actress is walking at a brisk pace.那位女演员正以轻快的步伐走着。21.adj.易碎的；脆弱的；冷淡的；(声音)尖利的A：brittleB：brochureC：brimD：例句The pond was covered in a brittle layer of ice. 池塘覆盖了一层易碎的冰。22.n.小册子A：brochureB：bronzeC：brittleD：例句They brought home heaps of travel brochures.他们将成堆的旅行手册带回家。23.n.青铜；青铜色，古铜色；青铜制品，铜牌A：brochureB：brilliantC：bronzeD：例句This statue is made of bronze. 这个雕像是青铜做的。24.n.眉(毛);额A：briefB：browC：briskD：例句He had a feverish brow. 他的额头发热。25.n.白兰地酒A：brickB：breastC：brandyD：例句I took another drink of brandy and moved forward. 我又喝了一口白兰地, 向前走去。26.n.黄铜,铜器A：brassB：breedC：brideD：例句Formerly most of our household utensils were made of brass. 以前我们家庭用的器皿多数是用黄铜做的。27.n.违反，不履行；破裂 vt.冲破，攻破A：breachB：breezeC：brandyD：例句We won't have any breach of discipline. 我们不允许任何破坏纪律的现象。28.n.宽度, 幅;宽广的程度, 范围A：breedB：brassC：breadthD：例句Her breadth of experience makes her ideal for the job. 她经验丰富, 最能胜任这项工作。29.n.崩溃；衰竭；(关系、计划或讨论等的)中断；损坏, 故障A：brideB：breakdownC：brandyD：例句Our car had a breakdown on the motorway. 我们的汽车在高速公路上抛锚了。30.n.胸膛,乳房A：brassB：breastC：breedD：例句She was feeding a baby at the breast. 她在给婴儿喂奶。31.v.(使)繁殖,生殖;产生;教养,抚养 n.品种A：breedB：brassC：brandyD：例句It makes her furious to see a good breed of sheep being treated cruelly. 看到品种优良的羊受到残忍的对待, 她非常气愤。32.n.微风；轻而易举的事 vi.来去匆匆，急速走A：brandyB：breezeC：breedD：例句The banner fluttered in the breeze. 旗帜在微风中飘扬。33.n.砖块, 砖; v. 用砖围砌, 用砖填补A：breakdownB：brickC：breedD：例句The old man stood on a pile of bricks almost as high as a house. 那位老人站在一堆跟房子差不多高的砖上。34.n.分界线,边界A：brakeB：brandC：boundaryD：例句The boundaries of that country were changed by a treaty.那个国家的边界根据条约有所更动。35.v./n.鞠躬,点头 n.弓(形);蝴蝶结A：bowB：bowelC：brandD：例句He drew the bow and shot an arrow.他张弓射箭。36.n.肠；pl.内部，深处A：boycottB：bowelC：brandD：例句Keep one's bowels open.保持大便通畅。37.n.保龄球运动A：bowB：bowlingC：boycottD：例句The aim in bowling is to knock down all the pins with one or two bowls. 保龄球的目标是一球或两球击倒所有瓶形滚柱。38.n./v.(联合)抵制,拒绝参与A：brandB：boundaryC：boycottD：例句They're boycotting the shop because the people there are on strike.他们抵制那家商店, 因为那里的店员在罢工。39.v.使防备;支撑;使(手,足,肩等)绷紧 n.托架A：braceB：bowlingC：boundaryD：例句This strut braces the beam. 这根柱子支撑房梁。40.n.(方)括号A：bowB：bracketC：brandD：例句Put your name in brackets at the top of each page.把你的名字填在每页上端的括弧内。41.v./n.制动(器),闸,刹车A：brandB：brakeC：bowelD：例句His brakes failed on a steep hill. 他的刹车在陡峭的山路上失灵了。42.n.商标,标记,牌子 v.使铭记;打火印,打烙印A：bowelB：bracketC：brandD：例句What is your favourite brand of cigarettes?你最喜欢哪种牌子的香烟?43.n.结合(物),粘结(剂),联结;公债,债券,契约A：bondB：bonusC：boostD：例句This glue makes a good firm bond. 这种胶水粘得很结实。44.n.奖金,红利A：bootB：bonusC：boostD：例句The staff got a Christmas bonus. 员工在圣诞节得到了奖金。45.v.迅速发展,兴旺;发出隆隆声A：boomB：bondC：boreD：例句Business is booming. 生意日趋繁荣。46.n.靴；(汽车后部的)行李箱；A：bootB：borderC：boreD：例句He laced up his boots. 他系紧靴子的鞋带。47.n.电话亭,货摊A：boothB：bootC：boomD：例句There're many booths at the exhibition. 展览会上有许多摊位。48.n.边界,国界;边(沿) v.交界,与接壤;接近A：bosomB：borderC：bootD：例句India borders on Pakistan. 印度和巴基斯坦接壤。49.v.钻(孔),挖(洞);烦扰 n.讨厌的人,麻烦事A：borderB：boreC：bonusD：例句I enjoy your company, but your brother bores me. 我喜欢和你交往, 但你的哥哥令我厌烦。50.n.胸，胸部；胸怀；内心；adj.亲密的A：bosomB：bonusC：bondD：例句Her ample bosom wobbled as she laughed. 她丰满的乳房随着她的笑声颤动着。第15页 共15页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页