2022湖南专升本考试考试考前冲刺卷（9）.docx

2022湖南专升本考试考试考前冲刺卷（9）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.肺梗死病人的痰常为（）A分层现象B铁锈色C粉红色D白色粘痰E棕红色2.主动脉瓣狭窄时听到的杂音（）A二尖瓣区吹风样收缩期杂音B主动脉瓣区喷射样收缩期杂音C肺动脉瓣区喷射样收缩期杂音D二尖瓣区隆隆样舒张期杂音E动脉瓣区叹息样舒张期杂音3.发热患者，高热期与无热期交替出现。体温波动幅度可达数度。高热时体温可达39以上，若干小时后降至正常，经一间歇时期（数小时或数天）后又突然升高属于（）A回归热B波状热C弛张热D间歇热E不规则热4.低渗性缺水的常见病因是（）A急性肠梗阻B感染性休克C肺炎高热D慢性十二指肠瘘E挤压综合征5.周围血液淋巴细胞减少见于（）A病毒感染B寄生虫病C结核病D应用肾上腺皮质激素后E淋巴细胞白血病6.急性大出血超过多少时应及时输入全血（）A300毫升B500毫升C800毫升D1000毫升E1500毫升7.代谢性酸中毒最易发生于（）A急性肠梗阻B感染性休克C肺炎高热D慢性十二指肠瘘E挤压综合征8.周围血液酸性粒细胞增多症常见于（）A病毒感染B寄生虫病C结核病D应用肾上腺皮质激素后E淋巴细胞白血病9.失血量在多少毫升以内时，一般不需输血（）A300毫升B500毫升C800毫升D1000毫升E1500毫升10.Dear Cassy,Thanks for reminding me by e-mail that you want to baby-sit our children. In spite of the (21) that you are only 12 years old, my wife and I would be (22) to consider your application if you can meet a few modest (23) :1. Submit three letters from (24) who will certify that you have never failed to follow directions perfectly in class and never failed to hand in a homework assignment (25) .2. Submit a note from two (26) who will certify that you are in perfect health, have never been sick, and never will be sick.3. Submit a document from your physical education teacher or team (27) that proves that you can do each of the following: Run two miles in (28) than nine minutes, climb a greased rope to a (29) of twenty feet in thirty seconds while balancing a glass of water on your nose, and walk in bare feet over hot coals and broken glass without complaint or (30) .4. Submit notarized letters from at least two mental health professionals (31) that you have never (32) a jealous, envious, or hostile thought towards any living being or inanimate object.5. Play and (33) five expert chess players while blindfolded after going without sleep for 48 hours.6. Wait (34) for two years while we have private investigators (35) that all your documents are authentic.Your loving and trusting friends,The Smiths21（）AfactBthingCreasonDfair11.Never laugh at a snow covered mountain! Laughter and yelling, during the avalanche season, can cause a deadly pile of snow. Huge snow slides are most common in mountains where there are steep slopes that are well buried in snow and ice. The snow builds up slowly and lands very softly. This can create a very touchy, unstable situation. Tons of snow may be held up by only the friction between snowflakes. The deep snow is like a house of cards. The slightest movement can cause it to fall. As soon as something slips, this great mass of snow will come crashing down the mountainside. Slides may be started by sound vibrations. They may also be started by the weight of wet, melting snow. Once an avalanche has been triggered, the cause no longer matters. Moving down a steep slope, it picks up great speed and added snow. Some avalanches travel as fast as two hundred miles per hour. The force of an avalanche will mow down anything in its path. Whole houses have been swallowed up by these fast-paced piles of snow. The wind that is caused by an avalanche is almost as destructive as the snow itself. Winds from an avalanche have been known to travel as fast as those of a tornado. So, when approaching a thickly snow covered mountain, speak softly!Avalanches can be started by _.Afalling snowBthe windCloud soundsDfriction between snowflakes 12.There has been, in history, a man who was swallowed by a whale and lived to tell the tale. The mans name is James Bartley. The records to prove his unusual experience are in the British Admiralty. Bartley was making his first trip on the whaling ship Star of the East. Suddenly the lookout sighted a huge sperm whale. The whalers knew it was a huge whale by the size of the spray it blew into the air. They lowered their small boats. James Bartley was in the first longboat. The men rowed until they were close to the whale. A harpoon was thrown and it found its mark. It sank into the whales flesh. The maddened beast crashed in to the boat, snapping its tail at the men and the wreckage of their boats. When the survivors were picked up, James Bartley was missing. Shortly before sunset, the whale was finally captured. The sailors tied the whales dead-body to the side of the ship. Because of the hot weather it was important that they cut up the whale right away. Otherwise, the meat would begin to rot and the oil would begin to spoil. When they got to the stomach, they felt something moving about wildly. They thought it would be a big fish still alive inside. But when they opened the stomach they found James Bartley. After this trip, Bartley settled in England, and never returned to sea.This passage is mainly about _.Ahow to hunt whales for their oil and meatBthe hard and dangerous lives that whalers had to liveCthe duties of each man on a whaling shipDa man who was swallowed by a whale and lived 13.What could be simpler than shaking fruit from a tree Well, the job is a lot tougher than you might think. There is definitely a right way and a wrong way to shake a fruit tree. And a person who is a good apple tree shaker may not be a good cherry tree shaker. Different fruits take different shakes. As a rule, a slow hard shake is best. This makes the fruit fall much faster than a light, quick jiggle. Most fruits have a set number of shakes per minute that will do the best job of getting them out of the tree and onto the ground. To shake down plums, try shaking the tree four hundred times per minute, moving the tree two inches at each shake. Experts say youll get three times more fruit from the tree than you will if you shake eleven hundred times per minute at one inch per shake. Cherries, because they are smaller, need more jarring. A good rate of shaking seems to be about twelve hundred shakes per minute. Apples, like plums, need four hundred shakes. Of course, some folks may choose to ignore all these expert directions for jiggling fruit. Keeping track of all the numbers can be enough to drive some people up a tree.A smaller fruit normally requires _.Aa ladderBless shakingCtwo people per treeDmore shaking 14.You know that pearls grow inside oysters, but would you ever think to look for diamonds inside an ostrich Well, a hunter once shot an ostrich and discovered, to his great surprise, that the big bird had swallowed a bunch of diamonds. How could such a strange thing happen Like many other birds, the ostrich swallows small stones that stay inside its "gizzard." The gizzard is a birds second stomach. It is where the food is ground up. The small stones help to grind up the food so it can be digested. They do the chewing, because birds dont have teeth. In the case of the ostrich with the diamonds, the bird simply had expensive taste in rocks. He used the diamonds to help digest his dinner. Diamonds and stones arent all that an ostrich will swallow. If there are no stones around, it will eat just about anything. Sadly for ostriches in zoos this can be a fatal habit. The tendency to swallow anything it sees has caused the death of many an ostrich. Cruel or careless people often throw things into the birds living space. They throw keys, coins, even large objects such as horseshoes. The ostrich swallows them without hesitation. Coins can be the worst. Inside the ostrich they wear down to a razor sharp edge. They will cut open the birds gizzard from the inside. One young zoo ostrich died with 484 coins, weighing more than eight pounds, in its gizzard.Ostriches eat stones because they dont have _.Aenough foodBbird seedCteethDdiamonds 15.Dear Cassy,Thanks for reminding me by e-mail that you want to baby-sit our children. In spite of the (21) that you are only 12 years old, my wife and I would be (22) to consider your application if you can meet a few modest (23) :1. Submit three letters from (24) who will certify that you have never failed to follow directions perfectly in class and never failed to hand in a homework assignment (25) .2. Submit a note from two (26) who will certify that you are in perfect health, have never been sick, and never will be sick.3. Submit a document from your physical education teacher or team (27) that proves that you can do each of the following: Run two miles in (28) than nine minutes, climb a greased rope to a (29) of twenty feet in thirty seconds while balancing a glass of water on your nose, and walk in bare feet over hot coals and broken glass without complaint or (30) .4. Submit notarized letters from at least two mental health professionals (31) that you have never (32) a jealous, envious, or hostile thought towards any living being or inanimate object.5. Play and (33) five expert chess players while blindfolded after going without sleep for 48 hours.6. Wait (34) for two years while we have private investigators (35) that all your documents are authentic.Your loving and trusting friends,The Smiths22（）AlikeBwillingClovelyDimpatient16.Never laugh at a snow covered mountain! Laughter and yelling, during the avalanche season, can cause a deadly pile of snow. Huge snow slides are most common in mountains where there are steep slopes that are well buried in snow and ice. The snow builds up slowly and lands very softly. This can create a very touchy, unstable situation. Tons of snow may be held up by only the friction between snowflakes. The deep snow is like a house of cards. The slightest movement can cause it to fall. As soon as something slips, this great mass of snow will come crashing down the mountainside. Slides may be started by sound vibrations. They may also be started by the weight of wet, melting snow. Once an avalanche has been triggered, the cause no longer matters. Moving down a steep slope, it picks up great speed and added snow. Some avalanches travel as fast as two hundred miles per hour. The force of an avalanche will mow down anything in its path. Whole houses have been swallowed up by these fast-paced piles of snow. The wind that is caused by an avalanche is almost as destructive as the snow itself. Winds from an avalanche have been known to travel as fast as those of a tornado. So, when approaching a thickly snow covered mountain, speak softly!We can conclude from this passage that avalanches _.Aare common everywhereBare not very commonChave killed peopleDare a thing of the past 17.There has been, in history, a man who was swallowed by a whale and lived to tell the tale. The mans name is James Bartley. The records to prove his unusual experience are in the British Admiralty. Bartley was making his first trip on the whaling ship Star of the East. Suddenly the lookout sighted a huge sperm whale. The whalers knew it was a huge whale by the size of the spray it blew into the air. They lowered their small boats. James Bartley was in the first longboat. The men rowed until they were close to the whale. A harpoon was thrown and it found its mark. It sank into the whales flesh. The maddened beast crashed in to the boat, snapping its tail at the men and the wreckage of their boats. When the survivors were picked up, James Bartley was missing. Shortly before sunset, the whale was finally captured. The sailors tied the whales dead-body to the side of the ship. Because of the hot weather it was important that they cut up the whale right away. Otherwise, the meat would begin to rot and the oil would begin to spoil. When they got to the stomach, they felt something moving about wildly. They thought it would be a big fish still alive inside. But when they opened the stomach they found James Bartley. After this trip, Bartley settled in England, and never returned to sea.The sailors knew that something was in the whales stomach because _.Athey could feel it moving about wildlyBthe whale seemed very heavyCthe whale was swelling at one spotDthe captain heard Bartley yelling for help 18.Sports have always been ruled by the weather. Rain, sleet, snow and cold called the plays. Baseball fans have often sat in the rain without cover, waiting for the sun to come out and the game to begin. Football lovers sometimes took days to warm up after sitting through a freezing cold Sunday game. For both sports fans and players, the domed stadium was like something out of a dream. A huge plastic bubble kept out rain and snow. There was heat to keep things comfortable year round. Domed stadiums have clearly changed the course of sports. Still, they did have their problems at first. Most of these problems were discovered and solved at the Houston Astrodome. This was the worlds first stadium with a lid. For the fans, it was great. But there were some problems for the players. Baseball outfielders had the most difficult time. They had to learn to catch in a field with a roof. At first this was almost as difficult as playing in the dark. The glass of the roof was light colored, to let sunlight in. Sunlight was needed to keep the grass on the field alive. But the light roof blended(混合) too well with the white baseball. Fly balls seemed to drop out of nowhere. Even skilled fielders were making errors. Finally, the decision was made to paint the glass of the roof dark. The problem was solved. But what about the grass Well, the real grass was dug up and replaced with artificial turf!This passage is about _.Abaseball gamesBcold weatherChow to play outfieldDdomed stadiums 19.You know that pearls grow inside oysters, but would you ever think to look for diamonds inside an ostrich Well, a hunter once shot an ostrich and discovered, to his great surprise, that the big bird had swallowed a bunch of diamonds. How could such a strange thing happen Like many other birds, the ostrich swallows small stones that stay inside its "gizzard." The gizzard is a birds second stomach. It is where the food is ground up. The small stones help to grind up the food so it can be digested. They do the chewing, because birds dont have teeth. In the case of the ostrich with the diamonds, the bird simply had expensive taste in rocks. He used the diamonds to help digest his dinner. Diamonds and stones arent all that an ostrich will swallow. If there are no stones around, it will eat just about anything. Sadly for ostriches in zoos this can be a fatal habit. The tendency to swallow anything it sees has caused the death of many an ostrich. Cruel or careless people often throw things into the birds living space. They throw keys, coins, even large objects such as horseshoes. The ostrich swallows them without hesitation. Coins can be the worst. Inside the ostrich they we