2022甘肃专升本考试考试模拟卷（2）.docx

2022甘肃专升本考试考试模拟卷（2）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.保证合同的当事人是_。A债权人和债务人B保证人和债权人C保证人和债务人D保证人、债权人和债务人 2.配偶权是_。A精神性人格权B物质性人格权C身份权D名誉权 3.相对法律关系适用于_。A物权关系B债权关系C人身权关系D继承关系 4.甲临行前嘱托乙将甲的自行车卖掉。数日后甲收到乙汇来的车款100元，并称车已卖掉。数月后，甲看望乙，看到乙正骑着自己那辆车，乙说这车他自己用呢。乙的行为的性质是_。A越权代理B无权代理C自己代理D双方代理 5.下列民事法律关系中，适用等价有偿原则的有_。A监护B扶养C赠与D融资租赁 6.张某是某企业的销售人员，随身携带盖有该企业公章的空白合同书，便于对外签约。后张某因收取回扣被企业除名，但空白合同书未被该企业收回。张某以此合同书与他人签订购销协议，则该购销协议_。A不成立B无效C可撤销D成立并生效 7.根据合同法规定，标的物在订立合同之前已为买受人占有的，合同生效的时间是_。A签订合同之时B履行之时C交付之时D占有之时 8.既属于单务法律行为，又属于有偿法律行为的是_。A赠与B遗赠C储蓄D居间 9.王某从某商场购得一台电暖器，商场未声明有质量问题，王某放置一年半后使用时因其漏电而受伤，为此花去医疗费3000元。根据诉讼时效的规定，王某起诉获法院支持。其依据是_。A民法通则B产品质量法C合同法D民法通则或产品质量法 10.“桃李不言，下自成蹊”，这句话所体现的德育方法是_A说理教育B榜样示范C实际锻炼D品德评价 11.以跑、走、跳、投为主要内容的体育运动是_A田径B体操C球类D武术 12.实验法所属的教学方法的类型是_A以直观感知为主的B以实际训练为主的C以探究活动为主的D以语言传递为主的 13.“近朱者赤，近墨者黑”，这句话反映了下列哪种因素对人的发展的影响_A遗传素质B环境C学校教育D社会活动 14.提出“两条腿走路”的办学方针是在_A1951年B1958年C1966年D1985年 15.学生在参加课外校外教育活动时所体现的特点是_A灵活性B自愿性C实践性D全体性 16.班主任工作的前提和基础是_A了解和研究学生B选拔班干部C关心学生身体健康D组织教育活动 17.实施素质教育的重点是_A加强德育B发展智力C培养创新精神和实践能力D健康第一 18.在德育工作中，要统一学校、家庭、社会各方面的教育力量，建立“三结合”的教育网络。这主要遵循的德育原则是_A集体教育和个别教育相结合的原则B正面教育与纪律约束相结合的原则C知行统一的原则D教育影响的一致性和连贯性原则 19.现场教学是教学的_A主要组织形式B基本组织形式C特殊组织形式D辅助组织形式 20.以马克思主义为基础最早探讨教育学问题的著作是_A加里宁的论共产主义教育B马卡连科的教育诗C克鲁普斯卡娅的国民教育与民主制度D杨贤江的新教育大纲 21.教学工作的中心环节是_A备课B上课C考试D作业 22.人类特有的最高级的心理现象是_A认识B情感C能力D意识 23.以肌肉骨骼的运动实现的程序化、自动化和完善化的外显活动方式是_A动作技能B智力技能C练习D能力 24.智力的核心成分是_A创造能力B抽象思维能力C观察力D记忆力 25.学习记忆比较长的材料，中间部分的内容记忆的效果差，是由于受到下列哪种干扰的影响_A前摄抑制B倒摄抑制C双重抑制D单一抑制 26.个体尽力发展能给自己带来利益的态度。在社会互动过程中，态度是社会交换的产物。这属于态度的_A知识功能B工具性功能C价值表达功能D自我防御功能 27.人们常常以日出日落来判断东西方向，以人体为参照来判断左右，这属于_A形状知觉B大小知觉C深度知觉D方位知觉 28.医生通过观察、号脉、听诊诊断病情属于下列哪种思维特性_A直接性B间接性C广阔性D创造性 29.“人心不同，各如其面”，这句俗语为人格的哪些特征作了最好的诠释_A稳定性B独特性C整合性D功能性 30.马斯洛需要层次论中的最高层次是_A生理与安全需要B社交与自尊需要C求知与审美需要D自我实现的需要 31.俗话说“人逢喜事精神爽”，这种情绪状态属于_A激情B应激C心境D热情 32.下面哪一种测验属于自陈式人格测验_A罗夏克墨迹测验B句子完成测验C主题统觉测验D明尼苏达多相人格测验 33.在目的冲突中，个人在回避两个有害无利的目标时引起的冲突是_A双趋式冲突B双避式冲突C趋避式冲突D多重趋避式冲突 34.The purpose of the writer is _.Ato suggest how a new type of harbour could be built at seaBto give an account of a new-type cityCto draw people's attention to the problem of air pollutionDto introduce a new way of constructing harbour-cities 35.The suggestion made by the committee is to solve the problem that _.Athere is not enough space for building cities on landBland transportation has become increasingly difficultCthere are too many people on landDpresent cities are heavily polluted by cars and other vehicles 36.How would fresh water be supplied to the cityABy treating sea water.BBy getting it from the surrounding islands.CBy building a small lake of fresh water inside the city.DBy transporting it from the mainlan 37.What was suggested about the construction of a new city at seaAThe city was to be designed together with a harbour.BThe walls around the city would be made of steel and glass.CThe buildings of the city would rest on a floating island.DThe people would live in flats made of coloured glass. 38.There would be no air pollution to this city because _.Athere was a special plant to treat the polluted airBthe city was away from the mainlandCpeople in the city did not burn oil or coalDvehicles there were powered by electricity 39.This article shows that _.Asome people are trying to solve their waste problemsBthe government is not concerned with the problem of wastesCrecovered materials won't be able to compete with new materialsDcitizens will unwillingly pay the costs of changing the waste system 40.To make his point, the author uses _.Asocial opinionsBan emotional requestCsound argumentsDfactual information 41.The article suggests that garbage and refuse from homes and public places _.Amake up the largest percentage of solid wastesBmake up a small percentage of solid wastesCare not really considered in the solid waste problemDare considered of no use to the earth 42.The problem raised by the author in solid waste treatment and reuse is _.Aeconomic and socialBpolitical and industrialCgovernmental and politicalDtraditional and habitual 43.The process known as pyrolysis _.Atreats scrap from industryBreduces refuse into basic chemicalsCmixes scattered wastes togetherDprovides refuse for a collection building 44.Concerning the remarks by those well-known people on self-control, which of the following is NOT trueAIt is better to keep calm, because anger does not mean truth.BNot keeping cool in arguing will make a small mistake serious.CAnger begins with folly and ends with regret.DAnger begins with a storm, and ends with victory. 45.If a man is short of self-control, all of the following will take place except that _.Ahe will lack the very backbone and nerve of characterBhe will lack patience and power to control himselfChe will lack strong feelingsDhe will lack self-confidence 46.What does the reader learn from the first paragraphAThe greatest victory for a man is to conquer everything except himself.BOne's moral freedom is based on the control of himself.CTo control oneself is the most difficult in one's life.Dff a person holds his own feelings, he will feel most shameful. 47.What is the correct interpretation of "Whom the gods would destroy they first make mad "AIf the gods want to kill you, they make you crazy first.BIf you always lose your temper, you will soon be finished.CIf you cannot control yourself, you will become crazy.DIf you are mad, you will be punished by the gods. 48.The author's main purpose in writing this article is to _.Aexplain that self-control is the key to successBteach people how to control everything in order to make a great successCdistinguish all kinds of self-control and suggest ways for itDadvise people not to lose temper so as to make and keep more friends 49.Which of the following can be inferred from the passageADuring its whole history it sold 7,000 prints.BThe firm's prints were especially popular in Europe.CThe average number of prints from each picture was fewer than 7,000.DStreet vendors were among the firm's most effective sale forc 50.According to the passage, what material is required for lithographyARugged bark.BCoarse canvas.CCrinkled aluminum foil.DSmooth metal plat第17页 共17页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页