2022甘肃职称英语考试模拟卷.docx

2022甘肃职称英语考试模拟卷本卷共分为2大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共44题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.The courageous boy has been the subject of Umassive/U media coverage.AextensiveBcontinuousCinstantDquick 2.The town is famous for its Umagnificent/U buildings.Ahigh-riseBmodernCancientDsplendid 3.The great change of the city Uastonished/U all the visitors.AsurprisedBscaredCexcitedDmoved 4.Jack packed up all the things he had accumulated over the Ulast/U ten years.AfutureBfarCpastDnear 5.Would you please Ucall/U my husband as soon as possibleAvisitBphoneCconsultDinvite 6.We had a long Uconversation/U about her parents.AspeechBquestionCtalkDdebate 7.The chairman Uproposed/U that we stop the meeting.AstatedBannouncedCdemandedDsuggested 8.There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete Ubreaks/U a record.AbeatsBmaintainsCmatchesDtries 9.Obviously these people can be Urelied on/U in a crisis.Alived onBdepended onCbelieved inDjoined in 10.Fighting for a Brighter Future for WomenWhen I was asked what it means to be a woman running for president, I always gave the same answer that I was proud to be running as a woman, but I was running because t thought Id be the best president.But I am a woman and, like millions of women, I know there are still barriers and biases (偏见) out there, often unconscious, and I want to build an America that respects and embraces the potential of every last one of us.I ran as a daughter who benefited from opportunities my mother never dreamed of. I ran as a mother who worried about my daughters future and a mother who wants to leave all children brighter tomorrows.To build that future I see, we must make sure that women and men alike understand the struggles of their grandmothers and their mothers, and that women enjoy equal opportunities, equal pay, and equal respect.Let us resolve and work toward achieving very simple propositions (命题): There are no acceptable limits, and there are no acceptable prejudices in the 21st century in our country.You can also be so proud that, from now on, it will be unremarkable for a woman to win primary state victories, unremarkable to have a woman in a close race to be our nominee (被提名者), unremarkable to think that a woman can be the president of the United States. And this is truly remarkable, my friends.To those who are disappointed that we couldnt go all of the way, especially the young people who put so much into this campaign, it would break my heart if, in falling short of my goal, I in any way discouraged any of you from pursuing yours.Always aim high, work hard, and care deeply about what you believe in. And, when you stumble (犯错), keep faith. And, when youre knocked down, get right back up and never listen to anyone who says you cant or shouldnt go on.As we gather here today in this historic, magnificent building, the 50th woman to leave the Earth is orbiting (绕轨道运行) overhead. If we can blast 50 women into space, we will someday launch a woman into the White House.(An excerpt from Hillary Rodbam Clintous speech on June 7,2008)Hillary Clinton was elected president of the United States.ARightBWrongCNot mentioned 11.Money or Friendship or Both1Friends and money dont mix. Its a dangerous combination since a fight over money is one of the fastest ways to end a friendship. But what if a friend asks you to lend him or her some money If you dont lend your friend the money, you risk losing the friend If you do lend your friend the money, you risk losing both the friendship and your money.2We have to face facts, so here are some situations you might run across with your buddies (伙伴) - and some helpful tips (忠告) on how to deal with them. Think about why this person needs to borrow in the first place. If he is always living beyond his means, its his fault, not yours. Any sensible person would not put himself in a position of debt so often. So simply say "no" to this friend. Even if your friend really needs that money for emergency use and you are willing to help him, before you dived into your pocket, follow this reality check: Do you have the extra money Are you sure you dont need it Are you willing to write off that amount if its not returned If your answers are negative, do yourself a favor and say "no".3Lets assume you cant stand saying "no" to your friend because you dont want him living off cat food. What do you do Write down these details on a sheet of paper before opening up your wallet:Amount of the loan.Date of the loan.Time of repayment.Amount of interest (if any).Lenders and borrowers signature.This will at least keep the borrower from forgetting the loan so easily. If your friends loan is past due, its important that you ask him - and its actually not rude. The longer you wait, the more you brood (忧伤), and the more your resentment builds.4You can send him a friendly reminder via e-mail. Tell him something like Tm going over my bank account and Im just wondering when well be able to settle that money thing." E-mail saves you from an uncomfortable face-to-face confrontation. There is almost no chance of turning a bad reaction into an argument. Unlike a publicconversation, an e-mail message will always be private.5After asking two or three times, you might have to wnte it off and the friendship with it. Thats what happens. If he just doesnt have the money or is unwilling, then what kind of friend is that23Paragraph 2_.24Paragraph 3_.25Paragraph 4_.26Paragraph 5_.A Unconditional assistance to friends in needB Things to consider when you have to say "no" to your friendC Things to think over when you dont want your friend to eat cat foodD Strategies for borrowing moneyE Advantages of e-mail in handling money issuesF Time to break off a friendship27Sometimes you may find it very difficult to decide_. 28Before you lend money to your friend, _. 29If the loan is past due, _. 30If your friend refuses to return the money, _. A you can lend more money to him or herB you must get to know why he or she needs that moneyC if you should lend money to your friendD you can call the police to settle the issueE there is no need to maintain a friendly relation with him or herF you can remind your friend of it via e-mail 12.第一篇Japanese students like to hold parties. We have two kinds of parties. One is the Mochiyori party. If you want to attend this party you have to cook a course and take it to the party. The organizer buys drinks and snacks.The other kind of party is the Nomikai, which mainly involves alcohol. We drinksomething called chu-hai, which is a combination of soda and wine. We also drink Japanese sake (日本米酒) and beer. There are parties for many occasions, like welcoming new students, celebrating victories and birthday parties or just for promoting friendship.Which statement is NOT true of Yamamoto MikaAShe is a Japanese studentBShe has never been to ChinaCShe loves Chinese cultureDShe wants you to understand her life 13.第一篇Japanese students like to hold parties. We have two kinds of parties. One is the Mochiyori party. If you want to attend this party you have to cook a course and take it to the party. The organizer buys drinks and snacks.The other kind of party is the Nomikai, which mainly involves alcohol. We drinksomething called chu-hai, which is a combination of soda and wine. We also drink Japanese sake (日本米酒) and beer. There are parties for many occasions, like welcoming new students, celebrating victories and birthday parties or just for promoting friendship.Many Japanese students finish their compulsory courses in three years becauseAthey want to get married.Bthey want to stay at home.Cthey want to study abroad.Dthey want to make money. 14.Money or Friendship or Both1Friends and money dont mix. Its a dangerous combination since a fight over money is one of the fastest ways to end a friendship. But what if a friend asks you to lend him or her some money If you dont lend your friend the money, you risk losing the friend If you do lend your friend the money, you risk losing both the friendship and your money.2We have to face facts, so here are some situations you might run across with your buddies (伙伴) - and some helpful tips (忠告) on how to deal with them. Think about why this person needs to borrow in the first place. If he is always living beyond his means, its his fault, not yours. Any sensible person would not put himself in a position of debt so often. So simply say "no" to this friend. Even if your friend really needs that money for emergency use and you are willing to help him, before you dived into your pocket, follow this reality check: Do you have the extra money Are you sure you dont need it Are you willing to write off that amount if its not returned If your answers are negative, do yourself a favor and say "no".3Lets assume you cant stand saying "no" to your friend because you dont want him living off cat food. What do you do Write down these details on a sheet of paper before opening up your wallet:Amount of the loan.Date of the loan.Time of repayment.Amount of interest (if any).Lenders and borrowers signature.This will at least keep the borrower from forgetting the loan so easily. If your friends loan is past due, its important that you ask him - and its actually not rude. The longer you wait, the more you brood (忧伤), and the more your resentment builds.4You can send him a friendly reminder via e-mail. Tell him something like Tm going over my bank account and Im just wondering when well be able to settle that money thing." E-mail saves you from an uncomfortable face-to-face confrontation. There is almost no chance of turning a bad reaction into an argument. Unlike a publicconversation, an e-mail message will always be private.5After asking two or three times, you might have to wnte it off and the friendship with it. Thats what happens. If he just doesnt have the money or is unwilling, then what kind of friend is that23Paragraph 2_.24Paragraph 3_.25Paragraph 4_.26Paragraph 5_.A Unconditional assistance to friends in needB Things to consider when you have to say "no" to your friendC Things to think over when you dont want your friend to eat cat foodD Strategies for borrowing moneyE Advantages of e-mail in handling money issuesF Time to break off a friendship27Sometimes you may find it very difficult to decide_. 28Before you lend money to your friend, _. 29If the loan is past due, _. 30If your friend refuses to return the money, _. A you can lend more money to him or herB you must get to know why he or she needs that moneyC if you should lend money to your friendD you can call the police to settle the issueE there is no need to maintain a friendly relation with him or herF you can remind your friend of it via e-mail 15.Fighting for a Brighter Future for WomenWhen I was asked what it means to be a woman running for president, I always gave the same answer that I was proud to be running as a woman, but I was running because t thought Id be the best president.But I am a woman and, like millions of women, I know there are still barriers and biases (偏见) out there, often unconscious, and I want to build an America that respects and embraces the potential of every last one of us.I ran as a daughter who benefited from opportunities my mother never dreamed of. I ran as a mother who worried about my daughters future and a mother who wants to leave all children brighter tomorrows.To build that future I see, we must make sure that women and men alike understand the struggles of their grandmothers and their mothers, and that women enjoy equal opportunities, equal pay, and equal respect.Let us resolve and work toward achieving very simple propositions (命题): There are no acceptable limits, and there are no acceptable prejudices in the 21st century in our country.You can also be so proud that, from now on, it will be unremarkable for a woman to win primary state victories, unremarkable to have a woman in a close race to be our nominee (被提名者), unremarkable to think that a woman can be the president of the United States. And this is truly remarkable, my friends.To those who are disappointed that we couldnt go all of the way, especially the young people who put so much into this campaign, it would break my heart if, in falling short of my goal, I in any way discouraged any of you from pursuing yours.Always aim high, work hard, and care deeply about what you believe in. And, when you stumble (犯错), keep faith. And, when youre knocked down, get right back up and never listen to anyone who says you cant or shouldnt go on.As we gather here today in this historic, magnificent building, the 50th woman to leave the Earth is orbiting (绕轨道运行) overhead. If we can blast 50 women into space, we will someday launch a woman into the White House.(An excerpt from Hillary Rodbam Clintous speech on June 7,2008)Hillary Clinton believed that if she were elected president of the United States, she would be the best.ARightBWrongCNot mentioned 16.第一篇Japanese students like to hold parties. We have two kinds of parties. One is the Mochiyori party. If you want to attend this party you have to cook a course and take it to the party. The organizer buys drinks and snacks.The other kind of party is the Nomikai, which mainly involves alcohol. We drinksomething called chu-hai, which is a combination of soda and wine. We also drink Japanese sake (日本米酒) and beer. There are parties for many occasions, like welcoming new students, celebrating victories and birthday parties or just for promoting friendship.Which of the following is NOT a feature of the University FestivalAInviting government officials to dinner.BOrganizing various activities.CInterviewing celebrities.DPromoting clubs. 17.Money or Friendship or Both1Friends and money dont mix. Its a dangerous combination since a fight over money is one of the fastest ways to end a friendship. But what if a friend asks you to lend him or her some money If you dont lend your friend the money, you risk losing the friend If you do lend your friend the money, you risk losing both the friendship and your money.2We have to face facts, so here are some situations you might run