2022陕西大学英语考试模拟卷（3）.docx

2022陕西大学英语考试模拟卷（3）本卷共分为2大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.The country's transformation into a market economy call be slow and difficult.A市场经济在该国的形成过程一定会缓慢且艰难。B该国市场经济要形成，速度可能会较慢，困难也很多。C该国可以放慢市场经济的发展速度，因为其遇到的困难较大。D该国向市场经济的转变可能会缓慢且艰难。 2.The rising price of medicine is among the most worrying problems facing the country.A不断上升的就医花费已成为目前该国面临的最令其烦恼的问题。B目前该国最严重的问题就是面对着不断上升的就医花费。C目前该国面临的最严重的问题之一就是不断上升的药品价格。D不断上升的药品价格是该国当前面临的最令人担忧的问题之一。 3.If it _ for the snow, we _ the mountain the day before yesterday.Awere not; could have climbedBwere not; could climbChad not been; could have climbedDhad not been; could climb 4.Could you tell me _Awho is that girlBthat girl is whoCwho that girl isDwhom is that girl 5.She's come already, _Adoesn't sheBisn't sheChasn't sheDis he 6._ a reply, he decided to write another letter.ANot receivingBHaving not receivedCNot having receivedDReceiving not 7.Helen was attracted by a pair of shoes _ in the shop window.AdemonstratedBdisplayedCrevealedDexposed 8.Her _ qualities, such as her sense of comedy and her appearance, all attracted US.AprivateBonlyCpersonalDindividual 9.His latest works have really _ his reputation as a writer.AexpressedBestablishedCestimatedDensured 10.This is one of the most _ ways of reducing pollution.AeffectiveBefficiencyCeffectDefficient 11.Will your father be on _ on Christmas DayAdutyBresponsibilityCjobDtask 12.Sally has left her books here on _ , so that you can read it.AintentionBpurposeCsubjectDaim 13.The passage is meant to _.Awarn young people of the hardships that a successful writer nas to experienceBadvise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writerCshow young people it's unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealth and fameDencourage young people to pursue a writing career 14.What can be concluded from the passageAGenuine writers often find their work interesting and rewarding.BA writer's success depends on luck rather than on effort.CFamous writers usually live in poverty and isolation.DThe chances for a writer to become successful are small. 15.". people who die wondering, what if " (Para. 3) refers to" those _".Awho think too much of the dark side of lifeBwho regret giving up their career halfwayCwho think a lot without making a decisionDwho are full of imagination even upon death 16."Shadow land" in the last sentence refers to _.Athe wonderland one often dreams aboutBthe bright future that one is looking forward toCthe state of uncertainty before one's final goal is reachedDa world that exists only in one's imagination 17.Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing careerAHe wasn't able to produce a single book.BHe hadn't seen a change for the better.CHe wasn't able to have a rest for a whole year.DHe found his dream would never come true. 18.The writer seems to think that the teacher's judgment on that sensitive piece of writing is _.AunfairBreasonableCfoolishDcareless 19.The major point discussed in the passage is _.Athe importance of developing writing skillsBthe complexities of spellingCthe correct way of marking compositionsDthe relationship between spelling and the content of a composition 20.Teachers are different in their opinions about _.Athe difficulties in teaching spellingBthe role of spelling in general language developmentCthe complexities of the basic writing skillsDthe necessity of teaching spelling 21.The underlined expression "play safe" (Para. 2) probably means _.Ato write carefullyBto do as teachers sayCto use dictionaries frequentlyDto avoid using words one is not sure of 22.Teachers encourage the use of dictionaries so that _.Astudents will be able to express their ideas more freelyBstudents will have more confidence in writingCteachers will have less trouble in correcting mistakesDstudents will learn to be independent of teachers 23.If you are thinking about buying a house，you may pay for it out of savingsA假使你正考虑买一间房子，你也许得用储蓄存款支付。B如果你正考虑买一间房子，你可以用储蓄存款支付。C假定你打算买一间房子，你得用完你的全部储蓄。D假如你正打算买一间房子，你也许要用存款付钱。 24.His work was criticized for its poverty of imaginationA他的工作因为想像力的贫穷而受到批评。B他的作品因为想像力贫乏而受到批评。C他的作品因缺乏想像力而受到批评。D由于缺乏想像力，他的作品受到评论。 25.During your stay，the host showed you both around the city and his companyA在你停留期间，东道主带你参观了城市和他的公司。B逗留期间，东道主带你观光了城市并参观了他的公司。C在你住的那段日子，主人带你参观了城市和他的公司。D在逗留期间，主人显示你城市和他的公司。 二、多项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，有多个符合题意） 1.Only when they have realized the importance of the plan _(他们才会下定决心执行这个计划). 2.In China, it is important to invest in education _(而不是增加个人工资). 3.I worked so late in the office last night _(以至于几乎没有时间赶上末班车). 4.The incessant barking of the dog outside the house (让这位老人彻夜未眠). 5.Ross is planning another tour abroad, yet _(他的护照到这个月底就要过期了). 6.The manager demands that _(新上任的秘书要对公司人员有一个全面的了解). 7.You can blame me for having let you down, _(但我发誓我真是不是故意的). 8.The result of the experiment was very good, _(这是所有研究者没有意料到的). 9.But for your help, he _(就无法找到解决这个问题的方案了). 10.When you have written a letter, read it through carefully; see that you have put in everything you intended, and have expressed it well; read it again, trying to put yourself in the place of the reader, to find out what impression your letter will make. The aim of the letter is to secure the interest of the reader, and his cooperation.The motto in letter-writing is: Remember the three Cs-Clear, Conciseness anti Courtesy.When you have written a letter, read it through carefully; see that you have put in everything you intended, and have expressed it well; read it again, trying to put yourself in the place of the reader, to find out what impression your letter will make. The aim of the letter is to secure the interest of the reader, and his cooperation.The motto in letter-writing is: Remember the three Cs-Clear, Conciseness anti Courtesy.11.简要描述图表近几年愈来愈多的人愿意与朋友、情人或家人在业余时间去电影院看电影。1997-2002年去电影院看电影的人数远远超过1991-1996年间的人数分析这一现象的原因1.高档次、装修豪华的电影院数量增多，为人们提供舒适的欣赏环境2.月收入的大幅增加使人们在娱乐方面有更多的消费3.美国、欧洲影片吸引了大批影迷结尾越来越多的人走进电影院。对电影制作者是个好消息。words for reference:1. leisure time 业余时间2. compare with 与相比较3. high-standard 高档次的4. well-decorated 装修豪华的5. entertainment 娱乐作文的第一句话如下：In recent years, more and more people spend their leisure time seeing films with their friends, lovers or family.words for reference:1. leisure time 业余时间2. compare with 与相比较3. high-standard 高档次的4. well-decorated 装修豪华的5. entertainment 娱乐作文的第一句话如下：In recent years, more and more people spend their leisure time seeing films with their friends, lovers or family.12.Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. 13.You are Rong/Yan. You have drafted your term paper and hope to discuss it with your supervisor, Professor Zheng. Write him/her a note requesting an appointment. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, language and appropriateness. 14.An Unforgettable Experience 15.Although vehicles are becoming more and more important as the means of transport in modern life, why do they also cause many problems 16.If the ozone layer is destroyed by car, what will happen 17.In the second paragraph, there are three problems mentioned by the author: they are 18.In the last paragraph, on the whole, vehicles are harmful not only to peoples physical condition but also. 19.Our new price list is enclosed, and all orders posted after April 30 must be invoiced at the new rates. We very much regret that it has been necessary to make this increase, and we have done all in our power to avoid it by introducing economies in the manufacturing process without lowering standards and by buying raw materials in greater bulk than before. 20.根据提示写一个招聘广告。 人民医院急需一名医务文秘。应聘者必须胜任文秘性和接待性的工作；应有丰富的经验和良好的品行；持有速记和打印能力证书；如有驾驶执照更佳，但不必要。有意者写信至人民医院，邮编：625432 Words for reference：医务文秘medical secretary；应聘者applicant；接待reception；速记shorthand 21.They didnt talk much_(害怕别人听到了他们的秘密) 22.The changing image of the family on television_(揭示了社会中对家庭态度的改变) 23.He made a provocative speech_(引起许多争论) 24.74_(国王释放犯人的决定)surprised all the people. 25.The monument was built to_(纪念为人民解放事业而献身的英雄)第15页 共15页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页