2022辽宁大学英语考试考前冲刺卷.docx

2022辽宁大学英语考试考前冲刺卷本卷共分为2大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.某市一公共建筑工程，建筑面积20000m2，框架结构，地下2层，地上6层。由某建筑公司施工总承包，2005年7月1日开工，2006年8月7日竣工。施工中发生如下事件： 事件一：地下室外壁水泥砂浆防水层出水。 事件二：屋面涂膜防水层起鼓。涂膜防水屋面铺设胎体增强材料时，长边、短边搭接宽度分别不得小于_。A50mm，60mmB50mm，70mmC40mm，60mmD40mm，70mm2.In the first paragraph the writer emphasizes the _ of face-to-face contact in social settings.AnatureBlimitationCusefulnessDcreativity 3.It is implied in the passage thatAlocal news used to be the only source of information.Blocal news still takes a significant place.Cnational news is becoming more popular.Dinternational news is the fastest transmitted news. 4.Which of the following statements is INCORRECTATo possess information used to be a privilege.BPublic libraries have replaced private libraries.CCommunication means more than transmission.DInformation influences ways of life and thinking. 5.From the last paragraph we can infer that the writer isAindifferent to the harmful influence of the mass media.Bhappy about the drastic changes in the mass media.Cpessimistic about the future of the mass media.Dconcerned about the wrong use of the mass media. 6.Surnames are said to be _ in Anglo-Saxon England.AcommonBvocationalCunusualDdescriptive 7.We learn from the first paragraph that _ for many years after the 13th and 14th centuries.Afamily names became descriptive and occupationalBpeople in some areas still had no surnamesCsome people kept changing their surnamesDall family names became fixed in England 8."Patronymic" in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to "formed fromAthe name of one's father".Bthe family occupation".Cone's family home".Done's family history". 9.Which of the following sentences is an opinion rather than a factAHundreds of occupational names are at once familiar to us.B"Black"and "White" implied"dark" and "fair" respectively.CVocational names carry with them a certain gravity and dignity.DEvery place in England has given its name to a family. 10.Swiss banks took pride inAthe number of their accounts.Bwithholding client information.Cbeing mysterious to the outsiders.Dattracting wealthy foreign clients. 11.According to the passage, the widely-held belief that Switzerland was irresistible to wealthy foreigners was _ by banks themselves.AdeniedBcriticizedCreviewedDdefended 12.In the last paragraph, the writer thinks thatAcomplete changes had been introduced into Swiss banks.BSwiss banks could no longer keep client information.Cchanges in the bank policies had been somewhat superficial.Dmore changes need to be considered and made. 13.Which of the following adjectives is NOT appropriate to describe CoketownAdullBdirtyCnoisyDsavage 14.From the passage we know that Coketown was mainly a(n) _ town.AindustrialBagriculturalCresidentialDcommercial 15.Only _ were not affected by weather.Athe workmenBthe inhabitantsCthe steam-enginesDthe rustling woods 16.Which is the author's opinion of CoketownACoketown should be replaced by woods.BThe town was seriously polluted.CThe town had too much oil in it.DThe town's atmosphere was traditional. 17.The writer is concerned aboutAbudget housekeeping.Bthe retail trade.Ccomputer skills.Dmental arithmetic. 18.This is a letter ofAreference.Bapplication.Cinquiry.Dcomplaint. 19.The passage is mainly aboutAloneliness.Bexperience.Cmemory.Disolation. 20.Each participating team should at least have _ members.AtwoBthreeCfourDfive 21.The author mainly discusses _ of public transportation.Athe priceBthe typesCthe improvementDthe advantage 22.Participants can bring along their _ to the competition.AChristmas treesBChristmas presentsCfestival costumesDdecoration materials 23.If you only have time for a half-day trip, which day would you chooseASunday 23 July.BSaturday 15 July.CWednesday 9 August.DSaturday 5 August. 24.Which of the following trips offers you the opportunity to see Georgian architectureATrip One.BTrip Two.CTrip Three.DTrip Four. 25.Which nation is thought to be business-mindedAThe Dutch.BThe Italians.CThe British.DThe Germans. 二、多项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，有多个符合题意） 1.Love is the most wonderful thing in the world. People always hope to own the perfect love. Here comes the question: Do you believe there is such a thing called "The Perfect Love" You are asked to write a composition of about 400 words on the following topic: Does the perfect love exist In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion with a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Write your essay on the ANSWER SHEET. 2.忽然发觉，在这个世界上，最珍贵的东西都是免费的。 空气，是免费的。一个人只要活着，就需要源源不断的空气。可从古到今，又有谁为这须臾不可缺少的东西买单无论是凡夫俗子，还是明星政要，他们一样自由呼吸着充盈天地间的空气。 亲情，是免费的。每一个婴儿来到世上，都受到了父母无微不至的呵护，那是一份深入血脉不求回报的疼爱。可从没有哪一个父母会对自己的孩子说：“你将来回报我，我才疼你。”父母的这份爱，不因为孩子的成长而贬值，更不会因为父母的衰老而削弱，只要父母活着，这份爱始终如一。 3.As a measure to curb excessive population growth, the one-child policy has been implemented in China for more than three decades. While applauding the benefits some people begin to express worries about the development of an only child. Is being an only child of a family good or not Write an essay of about 400 words to state your view. 4.Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a note of about 5060 words based on the following situation: You are Bertha. You have just heard that your good friend Eddy is in hospital. Write a note trying to comfort him. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. 5.You are to write in three parts. In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is. In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your opinion. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary. You should supply an appropriate title for your composition. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. 6.说明：假设你是建筑工程师陈明(男，中国籍，未婚)。因你在2002年9月至2004年8月曾在古巴大学留学攻读硕士学位，所以单位委派你去古巴工作。你护照有效期为5年，出发日期为2007年7月18日，请填写以下入境申请表。Application for Temporary EntrySurname: (1) First Name: (2) Citizenship: (3) Marital Status: (4) Place and Date of Birth: ChongqingSex: (5) Mothers Name: Xie Xiaofen Fathers Name: Chen QiangPassport Number: 53452853 Issued at Chongqing Date of Issue: Feb. 28, 2007Date of Validity: (6) Occupation: (7) Purpose of trip to Cuba: (8) Departure Date: (9) Airline Company Hainan International Airline CompanyAny previous trips to Cuba( Dates and purposes) (10) Date of application: Mar.5, 2007 Signature: Chen Ming 7.Present situation: Lack of communication between parents and children2. Possible masons: Different likes and dislikes Misunderstanding Others3. Suggestions: For parents For children 8.有一个农夫养了一群鸡。每次给鸡喂食的时候，他总是将栅栏门碰得很响。长时间以后，聪明的鸡们就得出这样一条因果律：栅栏门响过之后，主人必然会来喂食，因为以前总是这样的。 一日，友人来访。农夫为了款待朋友，准备杀两只鸡。他提着刀走进鸡场，照例把门碰得很响。两只公鸡坚信是主人喂食来了，仗着身强力壮，率先将脑袋伸出鸡笼。农夫手起刀落，两颗可怜的小脑袋来不及意识到它们的因果规律的无效，便流着鲜血落到了地上。 9.近来，许多经典名著被改写成各种版本以供大众娱乐 2这种现象产生的原因 3我的看法 On the Adaptation of the Classics _ _ _ 10.解释题目，指出你对题目的理解；2. 举例论证你的观点；3. 总结全文，得出结论。 11.For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Information in the Modern Society. You should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below in Chinese. 1. 现代社会中信息的获得越来越重要 2. 我获得信息的主要渠道(如：图书馆、报纸、电视、电台、网络等) 3. 我是如何利用信息的(和别人交流，用于学习中等) 12.洪水所造成的损失：受灾面积，伤亡人数，经济损失元，受灾最为严重的省份是 2. 江主席、党中央十分关心受灾区和人民，亲自指挥抗洪抢险，取得了最后胜利。 3. 抗洪的胜利说明了什么？ 13.For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled About Keeping Indoors 14.Description of the chart 2. Change in the amounts of foreign trade of the Chinese company in its Middle East market 3. Reasons of the change Foreign Trade of Chinese Company 15.How to Succeed in a Job Interview 16.Title: Loyalty to the Employer 17.For this part, you are required to write a composition on the topic College English Teaching in China according to the following outline (given in Chinese). Your composition should be no less than 120 words. Remember to write your composition on the Answer Sheet 1 clearly and neatly. 1. 有人认为中国的大学英语教学很不成功。 2. 失败的原因是 3. 我的建议 18.在十二世纪及随后的几个世纪中，炼金术(alchemy)在欧洲得到广泛的研究，并引起许多有学问的人的注意。虽然他们制造金子的种种尝试注定了是要失败的，但是他们的工作却使许多新的化学知识和实验方法得以发展。然而后来欧洲的许多炼金术士却是十足的骗子，他们施展各种诡计诈骗那些信以为真的人，因而炼金术也就声名扫地。到了十六世纪前半期，炼金术士的目标已经由制造黄金变为制造药物了。他们特别是要寻求一种名为“长生不老” (elixir of life)的奇异物质，一种能治百病的灵丹妙药，而且有些人认为事实将证明这种灵丹妙药和“哲人之石”是同一物质。化学的这个阶段差不多一直延续到1700年。 19.For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Smoking in Public Places Should (Not) Be Banned. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:1提出你的立场和理由2提出可能的反对理由3给予相应的反驳，或提出合理的建议 20. Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a note of about 50 -60 words based on the following situation: Your friend Jack has lent you a book on reading. Write him a note to express your thanks and explain how helpful the book is. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. 21.不消说，相识的人数是随了年龄增加的，一个人年龄越大，走过的地方、当过的职务越多，相识的人理该越增加了。可是，相识的人并不就是朋友。我们和许多人认识，或是因了事务关系，或是因了偶然的机缘棗如在别人请客的时候同席吃过饭之类。见面时点头或握手，有事时走访或通信，口头上彼此也称“朋友”，笔头上有时或称“仁兄”，诸如此类，其实只是一种社交上的客套，和“顿首”、“百拜”同是仪式的虚伪。这种交际可以说是社交，和真正的友谊相差似乎很远。 22.Countries, businesses, and schools are three areas that need good leaders. Choose one of these three areas and describe the most important qualities of a leader in that area. Explain why these qualities are important. Write an essay of about 400 words entitled: Qualities of a Leader In the first part of your writing you should state your main argument, and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details (or examples). In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET FOUR. 23.1. 提出建议; 2. 阐明你的理由； 3. 应该注意问题; A Letter of Suggestion 24.Some people say that older people should live with their adult children. Others say that they shouldnt. Which do you think is good practice. In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclu- sion with a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, gramanar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instruc- tions may result in a loss of marks. Write your essay on the ANSWER SHEET. 25.偶然也会有一座小岛出现在地平线上，我们不知其名，但它却给人以神秘之感，那是海底峰峦的顶部，孤独、凄凉、无瑕、偏僻地矗立在海上。人们喜爱岛屿，是否因为在这难以驾驭的广大世界里有这样叫块易于管理的领地，人们就不知不觉地要据为已有我想到那座岛屿一直就在那里(除非它只不过是耐心的珊瑚虫的作品)，并且倘若我返回发现它在等待着我时，这小岛还会仍然在原地不动。当我想到这些时，我就感受到一种奇特的情感。为什么会这样，我自己也说不清。第18页 共18页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页