2022浙江大学英语考试模拟卷（2）.docx

2022浙江大学英语考试模拟卷（2）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.By saying "With Mars the scientific stakes are arguably higher than they have ever been" ( Line 1, Para. 4 ), the author means that _.Awith Mars the risks involved are much greater than any previous space venturesBin the case of Mars, the rewards of scientific exploration can be very highCin the case of Mars, much more research funds are needed than ever beforeDwith Mars scientists argue, the fundamental interests of science are at issue 2.The passage tells us that proof of life on Mars would _.Amake clear the complex chemistry in the development of lifeBconfirm the suggestion that bacterial fossils traveled to Earth on a meteoriteCreveal the kind of conditions under which life originatesDprovide an explanation why life is common in the universe 3.If you want this painkiller, you'll have to ask the doctor for a _.AtransactionBpermitCsettlementDprescription 4.The _ from childhood to adulthood is always a critical time for everybody.AconversionBtransitionCturnoverDtransformation 5.It is hard to tell whether we are going to have a boom in the economy or a _.AconcessionBrecessionCsubmissionDtransmission 6.His use of color, light and form quickly departed from the conventional style of his _ as he developed his own technique.AdescendantsBpredecessorsCsuccessorsDancestors 7.Failure in a required subject may result in the _ of a diploma.ArefusalBbetrayalCdenialDburial 8.To help students understand how we see, teachers often draw an _ between an eye and a camera.AimageBanalogyCimitationDaxis 9.A 1994 World Bank report concluded that _ girls in school was probably the single most effective anti-poverty policy in the developing world today.AassigningBadmittingCinvolvingDenrolling 10.The author of the report is well _ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.AacquaintedBinformedCaccustomedDknown 11.When the farmers visited the city the first time, they were _ by its complicated traffic system.AevokedBbewilderedCdivertedDundermined 12.If Japan _ its relation with that country, it will have to find another supplier of raw materials.AprecludesBterminatesCpartitionsDexpires 13.They were _ in their scientific research, not knowing what happened just outside their lab.AsubmergedBdrownedCimmersedDdipped 14.You should _ to one or more weekly magazines such as Time or Newsweek.AascribeBorderCreclaimDsubscribe 15.The automatic doors in supermarkets _ the entry and exit of customers with shopping carts.AfurnishBinduceCfacilitateDallocate 16.Each workday, the workers followed the same schedules and rarely _ from this routine.AdeviatedBdisconnectedCdetachedDdistorted 17.The little girl was _ by the death of her dog since her affection for the pet had been real and deep.AgrievedBsuppressedCoppressedDsustained 18.A visitor to a museum today would notice _ changes in the way museums are operated.AcognitiveBrigorousCconspicuousDexclusive 19.Most people tend to think they are so efficient at their job that they are _AinaccessibleBirreversibleCimmovableDirreplaceable 20.Being impatient is _ with being a good teacher.AintrinsicBingeniousCincompatibleDinherent 21.For a particular reason, he wanted the information to be treated as _AassuredBreservedCintimateDconfidential 22.Fortune-tellers are good at making _ statements such as "Your sorrows will change".AphilosophicalBambiguousCliteralDinvalid 23.The tenant must be prepared to decorate the house _ the terms of the contract.Ain the vicinity ofBin quest ofCin accordance withDin collaboration with 24.The winners of the football championship ran off the field carrying the silver cup _AturbulentlyBtremendouslyCtriumphantlyDtentatively 25.He said that they had _ been obliged to give up the scheme for lack of support.AgravelyBregrettablyCforciblyDgraciously 26.The law on drinking and driving is _ stated.AextravagantlyBempiricallyCexceptionallyDexplicitly 27.Their claims to damages have not been convincingly _ArefutedBdepressedCoverwhelmedDintimidated 28.Please don't _ too much on the painful memories. Everything will be all right.AhesitateBlingerCretainDdwell 29.The jobs of wildlife technicians and biologists seemed _ to him, but one day he discovered their difference.AidenticalBverticalCparallelDspecific 30.Mary became _ homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her home in west Bloom- field to her hometown in Austria.AcompletelyBsincerelyCabsolutelyDincreasingly 31.Despite almost universal _ of the vital importance of women's literacy, education remains a dream for far too many women in far too many countries of the world.AidentificationBcomplimentCconfessionDacknowledgement 32.In today's medical, little agreement exists on the _ for defining mental illness.AlegislationBrequirementCcriteriaDmeasures 33.According to the author, knowing the cause of the misery will help _.Ashorten the duration of the illnessBthe patient buy medicine over the counterCthe patient obtain cheaper prescription drugsDprevent people from catching colds and the flu 34.If children have flu-like symptoms, their parents _.Aare advised not to give them aspirinBshould watch out for signs of Reye syndromeCare encouraged to take them to hospital for vaccinationDshould prevent them from mixing with people running a fever 35.We learn from the passage that _.Aone doesn't need to take any medicine if he has a cold or the fluBaspirin should not be included in over-the-counter medicines for the fluCdelayed treatment of the flu will harm the liver and central nervous systemDover-the-counter drugs can be taken to ease the misery caused by a cold or the flu 36.According to the passage, to combat the flu effectively, _.Aone should identify the virus which causes itBone should consult a doctor as soon as possibleCone should take medicine upon catching the diseaseDone should remain alert when the disease is spreading 37.Which of the following symptoms will distinguish the flu from a coldAA stuffy nose.BA high temperature.CA sore throat.DA dry cough. 38.In Japan's preschool education, the focus is on _.Apreparing children academicallyBdeveloping children's artistic interestsCtapping children's potentialDshaping children's character 39.Free play has been introduced in some Japanese kindergartens in order to _.Abroaden children's horizonBcultivate children's creativityClighten children's study loadDenrich children's knowledge 40.Most Americans surveyed believe that preschools should also attach importance to _.Aproblem solvingBgroup experienceCparental guidanceDindividually-oriented development 41.We learn from the first paragraph that many Americans believe _.AJapanese parents are more involved in preschool education than American parentsBJapan's economic success is a result of its scientific achievementsCJapanese preschool education emphasizes academic instructionDJapan's higher education is superior to theirs. 42.Why do some Japanese parents send their children to university-based kindergartensAThey can do better in their future studies.BThey can accumulate more group experience there.CThey can be individually oriented when they grow up.DThey can have better chances of getting a first-rate education. 43.What's the biggest fear of older parents according to New York psychologist Joan GalstAApproaching of death.BBeing laughed at by other people.CSlowing down of their pace of life.DBeing mistaken for grandparents. 44.Why do psychiatrists regard maturity as an asset in child rearingAOlder parents are often better prepared financially.BOlder parents can take better care of their children.COlder parents are usually more experienced in bringing up their children.DOlder parents can better balance their resources against children's demands. 45.What do we learn about Marilyn and Randy NolenAThey thought they were an example of successful fertility treatment.BNot until they reached middle age did they think of having children.CNot until they had the twins did they feel they had formed a family.DThey believed that children born of older parents would be smarter. 46.What does the author mean by saying "For many, retirement becomes an unobtainable dream" (Lines 7, Para. 1)AThey are reluctant to retire when they reach their retirement age.BThey can't obtain the retirement benefits they have dreamed of.CThey can't get full pension unless they work some extra years.DThey have to go on working beyond their retirement age. 47.The author gives the example of Henry Metcalf to show that _.Aolder parents should exercise more to keep up with their athletic childrenBmany people are young in spirit despite their advanced ageColder parents tend to be concerned about their aging bodiesDtaking afternoon naps is a good way to maintain energy 48.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to paragraph 2AThe specialists' complaints can by no means be justified and should thus be dismissed.BA machine itself cannot be made to think in that it usually follows the procedures set in advance.CHumans generally use their wisdom to assess risks, evaluate the outcomes and make a sensible decision.DMachines are after all machines and they will never defeat human chess players. 49.All of the following can be considered some of the obstacles artificial intelligence can hardly get over EXCEPT _.Acommon senseBflexibilityCspeechDrigid approach 50.From the passage, we know that the writer _.Athinks that scientists are on the point of achieving artificial intelligenceBis in the full conviction that scientists have the competence to achieve artificial intelligenceCremains doubtful of the fact that scientists have found real artificial intelligenceDpredicts with optimism that achieving artificial intelligence is now near at hand第19页 共19页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页