2022黑龙江公共英语考试考前冲刺卷.docx

2022黑龙江公共英语考试考前冲刺卷本卷共分为2大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共47题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.If one goes to study in the United States as an ESL student, _.Ahe or she must use English as his or her own languageBhe or she must be a CanadianChis or her first language is not EnglishDhe or she must be a Chinese 2.From the first paragraph, we get to know that _.Athe university of Houston is the best university in the United StatesBthe University of Houston is the biggest university in the United StatesCthere are about 45,000 students in the University of HoustonDthe University of Houston only receives Chinese students 3.The second paragraph means that _.Aonly students from China study at the top universitiesBno other students but Japanese and Chinese students study at the top universitiesCChinese students often fight against Japanese studentsDfamous universities in the United States attract more Chinese students 4.At last the researchers warn us to _.Atake aspirin as much as we likeBtake aspirin with careCtake aspirin without considering anythingDtake aspirin only considering the age 5.Researchers in the United States carried out the study with the help of _.Ayoung peopleBsome old peopleCmen doctorsDwoman doctors 6.From this passage, we learn that aspirin is usually used to treat _.Aheart attacksBolder menColder womenDother disease 7.Researchers have studied the connection between aspirin and heart disease for _.Amore than a centuryBmore than ten yearsCmore than one yearDa few years 8.You may get some infectious diseases _.Awhen arriving in Hong KongBbefore you understand themCwithin 2 weeks of your arrival in Hong KongDbefore arriving in Hong Kong 9.This notice is to _.Aall citizens in Hong KongBall persons going to Hong Kong from KowloonCall who travel to Hong KongDall people exposed to diseases 10.Which of the following statement is NOT TRUEASkin rash is an infectious disease.BThere are two Departments of Health, one in Hong Kong Island and the other in Kowloon.CYou may have some trouble without this card when you go to hospital.DIt is not unlikely that you have got some infectious disease before you know it. 11.-What do you think of the songs -In fact _ of them sounds beautiful.Anot allBno oneCnot everyoneDnot every one 12.We recognized his voice _ he spoke on the radio.AwhileBafterCin caseDthe moment 13.I was half way back to the cottage where my mother lived _ Susan caught up with me.AbeforeBwhereCwhenDthat 14.Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _ to carry all the way home.Amuch too heavyBtoo much heavyCheavy too muchDtoo heavy much 15.The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _ the film stars had left.Ato tellBto be toldCtellingDtold 16.-Dose Tom do his new job well - _ his old job. How stupid! I think there is no hope for him.ANo better thanBNot better thanCNot so well asDNo as well as 17.A lot of problems concerning education fee _ at the conference.Acame outBturned upCcame upDsteeled down 18.Why don't you put the meat in the fridge It will _ fresh for several days.Abe stayedBstayCbe stayingDhave stayed 19.-Is Mrs. White in the officeAsinceBuntilCforDif 20.Put on more clothes. You _ be feeling cold with only a shirt on.AshouldBwouldCcouldDmust 21.The _ has become extremely tense. A war could break out any time between the two sides.ApollutionBfriendshipCsituationDcondition 22.-Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.AhimBheCIDme 23.The palace was heavily guarded, because inside its walls _.Awhere lived the QueenBlived the QueenCthere lived the QueenDthat lived the Queen 24.We're going to the bookstore in John's car. You can come with us _ you can meet us there later.AbutBandCorDthen 25.Is that a book on fainting If so, I want to borrow _.AthisBoneCitDthe one 26.The children in "the Center" do not go to a school because _.Athey live too far away from one anotherBthey are not old enough to go to schoolCtheir families are too poorDthey do not like school 27.Teachers in "the Center" of Australia teach _.Anot in a classroom but at the homes of the studentsBby speaking duly and not showing anything in writingCwithout using any textbooks or picturesDwithout knowing whether the students are attending 28.In order to send their children to school, parents in" the Center" of Australia must have _.Aa propertyBa carCa school room at homeDa special radio 29.From the first paragraph we can see that _.ABig Ben was made in 1956BBig Ben had been silent many timesCthe bells stopped ringing for two daysDBig Ben had been working well since 1956 30.If anything goes wrong with Big Ben, _.AMr. John Vernon will stop the bellBseveral people will arrive immediatelyCeveryone will call Mr. Vernon at onceDclockmakers will come to look after it 31.Londoners set their watches by Big Ben because _.Ait can be seen from all parts of LondonBthe bells can be heard every 15 minutesCthe famous clock is almost always correctDthey like this clock better than any other 32.From this passage we can infer that _.Athe school work was too difficult for EinsteinBEinstein did not receive college educationCA stupid boy can become a geniusDEinstein was careless with his school work 33.Einstein was not welcome at school really because _.Ahe was thought to be a stupid boyBhis thoughts and words were jumbledChe was good at maths besides the other subjectsDhe couldn't finish his home work 34.In this passage the word" genius" means _.Aa person with special abilityBa person with no learning at allCa person who can do nothingDa person who can do everything well 35.The sentence "School and Einstein did not mix well." really means _.AEinstein did not love his schoolBEinstein couldn't do as his teachers told him toCtile school was not fit for himDthere was no room for him in the school 36.Einstein could not learn things by heart because _.Ahe was not able to use his headBhe was not good at anythingChe spent all his time to play the violinDhe did not pay any attention to what he was not interested in 37.How to understand the underlined sentence" there was a chance in a million that she might be right"AThere was a little possibility of what she suggested, though little.BIt was impossible for her to be right.CShe had no chance to meet his brother any more.DThere were many chances for her to meet his brother again. 38.What did Hans Bussman do immediately after the war was overAHe went to hospital to have his wounds treated.BHe left his unit and walked back to his hometown.CHe inquired after his family but found no mark or sing of them.DHe settled down in a village near his home. 39.Franz laughed at what his wife said because _.Ashe couldn't easily tell the workman from her husbandBshe could easily tell the workman from his brotherCshe said the workman might be his brotherDshe said his brother had been killed in a battle 40.Walking along the street, _.AMr. Bussman recognized his brother at the first sightBMrs. Bussman thought of her long-lost brotherCMr. and Mrs. Bussman talked to a workman because he looked like his brotherDMr. Bussman happened to meet a workman and talked to him 41."The door to his room is always shut" suggests that the son _.Ais always busy with his studiesBdoesn't want to be disturbedCkeeps himself away from his parentsDbegins to dislike his parents 42.Which of the following best explains" the wall of silence" in the last paragraphATeenagers talk a lot with their friends.BTeenagers do not want to understand their parents.CTeenagers do not talk much with their parents.DTeenagers talk little about their own lives. 43.What troubles Tina and Mark most is that _.Atheir daughter isn't as lovely as beforeBthey can't read their daughter's mind exactlyCthey don't know what to say to their daughterDtheir daughter talks with them only when she needs help 44.What can be learned from the passageAParents are unhappy with their growing children.BParents have suitable ways to talk with their teenagers.CParents should be patients with their silent teenagers.DParents should try to understand their teenagers. 45.Tell him _the window.Ato shut notBnot to shutCto not shutDnot shut 46.I usually go there by train. Why not_ by boat for a changeAto try goingBtrying to goCto try and goDtry going 47.After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _tractors in 1988 as the year before.Aas twice manyBas many twiceCtwice as manyDtwice many as 二、多项选择题（共47题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，有多个符合题意） 1.唐律是中国封建法律的典型代表，其主要特点有哪些_A礼法合一B用刑持平C科条简要D结构严谨 2.根据我国宪法规定，我国的民族自治地方的自治机关依法行使自治权。下列哪些机关享有自治条例、单行条例的制定权A新疆维吾尔自治区人大常委会B西藏自治区人民代表大会C湖北恩施土家族自治州人民代表大会D某自治县人民代表大会 3.下列关于预警控制的说法，正确的有_。A组织准备和事故管理是预控对策的主体B组织准备有两个特定任务，一是组织构成，二是对策准备C事故的危机管理是特殊情况下对日常监控活动的一种扩展D日常监控活动有两个主要任务，一是日常对策，二是事故危机模拟E日常监控和组织准备都要以危机管理工作为前提第17页 共17页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页