2022幼儿宾语从句英语语法.docx

2022幼儿宾语从句英语语法幼儿宾语从句英语语法学习英语基础口语，快速提高英语口语水平对当代中国人，尤其是年轻一代显的尤为重要。以下是我整理关于幼儿宾语从句英语语法，希望大家仔细阅读!省to不定式作宾补顺口溜宾语从句三姊妹，that，if/whether，wh-/how展风采。展风采有三关，引导词、语序、时态在把关。主从时态要一样，陈述语序永不变。陈述请你选that，疑问需用if/whether连。特别问句作宾从，原来问词不用换。三关过后莫得意，人称、标点需留意。留意变脸的if/when，从句的简化记心间。一、三姊妹宾语从句依据引导词的不同可分为三种类型：1. 由that引导的宾语从句。如：We knew (that)we should learn from each other.2. 由if/whether引导的宾语从句。如：Please tell me if/whether you have been to America.3. 由who，where，how等连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。如：Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office?二、三关1. 引导词关假如从句是陈述句，引导词用that(that在口语或非正式文体中常省略);假如从句是一般疑问句，引导词用if/whether;假如从句是特别疑问句，引导词用由疑问词转换而来的'疑问代词/副词。2. 语序关陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。如：He is an honest boy. The teacher said. The teacher said(that)he was an honest boy.一般疑问句和特别疑问句变为宾语从句，语序变为陈述语序。如：Does he work hard?I wonder.I wonder if/whether he works hard.When did he leave?I dont know. I dont know when he left.3. 时态关假如主句是现在的时态，从句的时态可依据实际状况而定。如：I have heard(that)he will come back next week.假如主句是过去的某种时态，那么从句的时态肯定要用过去的某种时态。如：He said(that)there were no classes yesterday.留意：假如宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。如：He said that light travels much faster than sound.三、人称的改变和标点的运用1. 从句的主语假如是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一样;假如是其次人称，则与主句的宾语一样;假如是第三人称，不用改变。如：“May I use your knife?”He asked me. He asked me if he might use my knife.“Do you know her telephone number?”He asked me. He asked me if I know her telephone number.2. 宾语从句的标点均由主句确定。主句是陈述句，用句号;主句是疑问句，用问号。如：Who will give us a talk?I dont know. I dont know who will give us a talk.Do you know?Where does he live?Do you know where he lives?四、两副面孔if和when既能引导时间状语从句，又能引导宾语从句。因此，遇到它们就要仔细分析一下，它们原委属于“两副面孔”的哪一副。如：If it rains tomorrow，I wont come.(时间状语从句)I dont know if it will rain tomorrow. (宾语从句)五、从句的简化1. 当主句谓语动词是find，see，watch，hear等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语+宾补”结构，宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。如：She found that the wallet lay/was lying on the ground. She found the wallet lie/lying on the ground.2. 当主句谓语动词是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。如：She agreed that she could help me with my maths. She agreed to help me with my maths.3. 在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一样时，宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词+不定式”结构。如：Can you tell me how I can get to the station?Can you tell me how to get to the station?本文来源：网络收集与整理，如有侵权，请联系作者删除，谢谢！第5页 共5页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页